The preservation of Russian loanwords in the language of the Shenehan Buryats as a memory of interethnic relations

The article is devoted to the study of the history of the issue and the degree of its study in the context of the research problem of the lexicon, loanwords from the Russian language, in the language of the Shenehen Buryats. In the article the works of researchers from the different branches of humanitarian knowledge devoted to the study of the migration of the Buryats in Shenehen and their life in the modern period are considered. The main purpose of the article is reveal the Russians in the language of the Shenehen Buryats as a reflection of interethnic relations in the historical homeland. Identify the peculiarities of the loanwords from Russian vocabulary，which is the specifical views of their penetration in the Buryatlanguage. Both of them the written sources from the oral communication. It was revealed that the lexicon used in the state legislative documents was borrowed from written sources：the function of loanwords from Russian language in oral speech, the objects of reality of the nearest environment.