Сознание и душа: что добавят нейроинтерфейсы?

Сознание и душа: что добавят нейроинтерфейсы?

Автор: Лебедев Михаил Альбертович

Журнал: Труды кафедры богословия Санкт-Петербургской Духовной Академии @theology-spbda

Рубрика: Теология и современные исследования сознания

Статья в выпуске: 2 (4), 2019 года.

Бесплатный доступ

Извечные вопросы, касающихся смысла нашего существования в этом мире и природы наших субъективных восприятий (то есть, природы души) занимают как ученых, так и религиозных мыслителей. В нейронауках в настоящее время активно развиваются исследования механизмов сознания. Хотя эти подходы остаются в русле «вульгарного материализма» и навряд ли дадут ответ на сложную проблему сознания (то есть на проблему существования души), от исследований сознания следует ожидать новых, интересных результатов и новых проблем. В этой связи развитие нейроинтерфейсов, то есть систем, подключающихся к мозгу для считывания и доставки информации, должно оказать существенное влияние на наши представления о механизмах сознательных и бессознательных процессов в мозге. Действительно, за последние два десятилетия было разработано множество видов нейроинтерфейсов, которые регистрируют и интерпретируют моторную, сенсорную и когнитивную информацию, представленную в мозге. Нейроинтерфейсы также способны создавать искусственные ощущения посредством стимуляции сенсорных областей нервной системы. Более того, разработаны нейроинтерфейсы, подключающиеся к нескольким мозгам одновременно и поддерживающие коммуникацию между людьми и кооперативное решение ими разных задач. Окажут ли нейроинтерфейсы влияние на религиозную сферу - вопрос открытый, но можно предполагать, что да, окажут, поскольку нейроинтерфейсы уже вторглись в сферы образования и искусства. Этот обзор посвящен принципам работы нейроинтерфейсов; делается прогноз о том, какой вклад внесут нейроинтерфейсы в наше понимание сознания и души.

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Сознание, душа, нейроинтерфейсы

Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/140294944

IDR: 140294944   |   DOI: 10.24411/2541-9587-2019-10017

Список литературы Сознание и душа: что добавят нейроинтерфейсы?

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