Specialization of phytophages of tree crops, their development and role, population management
Автор: Esenbaev Shamsi
Журнал: Бюллетень науки и практики @bulletennauki
Рубрика: Сельскохозяйственные науки
Статья в выпуске: 11 т.8, 2022 года.
Бесплатный доступ
The article discusses 80% of pests found in the orchards of Tashkent and Samarkand regions, their species composition, damage to trees and their parasites, as well as their populations, which cause particularly significant damage here. The number of predatory and parasitic entomophages is a major area of study. Environmental factors have a sufficient impact on the reproduction and development of forests. Due to the high relative humidity of the air, this environment becomes unfavorable for the development of certain insect species. In the forest, on ornamental trees, there is an abundance of natural insects that cause the destruction of plants. In this case, pests are leading. A decrease in the amount of water in a tree trunk is favorable for the development of phytophages.
Fruit trees, uzbekistan, orchards, environmental factors, woodlands
Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/14126131
IDR: 14126131 | DOI: 10.33619/2414-2948/84/32
Список литературы Specialization of phytophages of tree crops, their development and role, population management
- Lin, C., Dong, H., & Yang, D. (2021). Two new species of Paraclius from China (Diptera, Dolichopodidae). Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 24(4), 963-968. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aspen.2021.09.003
- Broadley, H. J., Kelly, E. A., Elkinton, J. S., Kula, R. R., & Boettner, G. H. (2018). Identification and impact of hyperparasitoids and predators affecting Cyzenis albicans (Tachinidae), a recently introduced biological control agent of winter moth (Operophtera brumata L.) in the northeastern USA. Biological Control, 121, 99-108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2018.01.011
- Díaz, M. J. Y., Rodríguez, M. A., Musleh, S., Silva, G., & Lucas, E. (2021). Photo-selective nets (PSNs) affect predation by Harmonia axyridis on Myzus persicae. Biological Control, 164, 104780. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2021.104780
- Retamal, R., Zaviezo, T., Malausa, T., Fauvergue, X., Le Goff, I., & Toleubayev, K. (2016). Genetic analyses and occurrence of diploid males in field and laboratory populations of Mastrus ridens (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae), a parasitoid of the codling moth. Biological Control, 101, 69-77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2016.06.009
- Peng, Z. P., & Yuan, H. E. (2012). Effects of temperature on functional response of Anagrus nilaparvatae Pang et Wang (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) on the eggs of whitebacked planthopper, Sogatella furcifera Horváth and brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens Stål. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 11(8), 1313-1320. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2095-3119(12)60128-2
- Johns, R., Quiring, D., Ostaff, D., & Bauce, É. (2010). Intra-tree variation in foliage quality drives the adaptive sex-biased foraging behaviors of a specialist herbivore. Oecologia, 163(4), 935-947. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-010-1632-2
- Moritz, K. K., Björkman, C., Parachnowitsch, A. L., & Stenberg, J. A. (2017). Plant sex effects on insect herbivores and biological control in a Short Rotation Coppice willow. Biological Control, 115, 30-36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2017.09.006
- Jacobsen, S. K., Moraes, G. J., Sørensen, H., & Sigsgaard, L. (2019). Organic cropping practice decreases pest abundance and positively influences predator-prey interactions. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 272, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2018.11.004
- Ballal, C. R., & Yamada, K. (2016). Anthocorid predators. In Ecofriendly pest management for food security (pp. 183-216). Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-803265-7.00006-3
- Kaspi, R., Madar, R., & Domeradzki, S. (2019). Acaricides compatibility with the armored scale predator Rhyzobius lophanthae. Biological Control, 132, 42-48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2019.01.011
- Mansour, D., Pérez-Hedo, M., Catalán, J., Karamaouna, F., Braham, M., Jaques, J. A., & Urbaneja, A. (2021). Biological control of the citrus leafminer 25 years after its introduction in the Valencia citrus growing area (Spain): A new player in the game. Biological Control, 155, 104529. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2020.104529
- Lee, S., Kim, I. K., Park, Y. K., Choi, C. W., & Byun, B. K. (2015). Preliminary survey of indigenous parasites associated with Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae) in Jeju, Korea. Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity, 8(4), 371-374. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.japb.2015.09.002
- Villa, M., Santos, S. A., Mexia, A., Bento, A., & Pereira, J. A. (2016). Ground cover management affects parasitism of Prays oleae (Bernard). Biological Control, 96, 72-77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2016.01.012
- Wei, D. A. I., Yao, L. I., Jun, Z. H. U., Ge, L. Q., Yang, G. Q., & Fang, L. I. U. (2019). Selectivity and sublethal effects of some frequently-used biopesticides on the predator Cyrtorhinus lividipennis Reuter (Hemiptera: Miridae). Journal of integrative agriculture, 18(1), 124-133. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2095-3119(17)61845-8
- Sulaimanov, B. A. (2017). Upravlenie fitofagami i ikh kolichestvom v lesnom biotsenoze. Tashkent. (in Uzbek).
- Abdullaev, E. (1974). Naezniki yablonnoi plodyarki, nekotorykh raionov Uzbekistana. In Ekologiya i biologiya entomofagov, vreditelei sel'skokhozyaistvennoi kul'tury Uzbekistana, Tashkent, 10-15. (in Uzbek).
- Sulaimanov, B. A., & Esanbaev, Sh. Kh. (2015). Vrediteli sadov i osnovy primeneniya protiv nikh biologicheskikh metodov. Tashkent. (in Uzbek).
- Khamraev, A. Sh. (2013). Biologicheskaya zashchita rastenii. Tashkent. (in Uzbek).
- Esanbaev, Sh., & Ablazova, M. (2021). Vrediteli lesnykh nasiideni i meri bor'by s nimi. Tashkent. (in Uzbek).
Статья научная
