China’s Strategy toward Small States of the Eurasian Economic Union: A Comparative Analysis between Kyrgyzstan and Armenia

This article examines China’s strategy toward Kyrgyzstan and Armenia within the Eurasian Economic Union framework. The study aims to identify the features of the differentiated approach and explain its determinants. The research is based on complex interdependence theory, geo-economic approach, and the concept of new regionalism, using comparative analysis and case studies. The findings show that China applies different cooperation models. In Kyrgyzstan, the priority is given to transport infrastructure and security due to its geographic position and high level of interdependence. In Armenia, cooperation is more cautious and limited, focusing mainly on the economic and technological sectors. It is deemed that the differences at China’s choice in the interaction model are shaped by geography, economic structure of partner countries, security conditions, and the role of Russia. Overall, China’s strategy is adaptive and context-dependent in reliance on interface condition.