Теоретический обзор современных зарубежных исследований отношения к смерти

Теоретический обзор современных зарубежных исследований отношения к смерти

Автор: Солдатова Елена Леонидовна, Жукова Наталья Юрьевна

Журнал: Психология. Психофизиология @jpps-susu

Рубрика: Общая психология, психология личности, история психологии

Статья в выпуске: 3 т.11, 2018 года.

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В статье представлен анализ современных исследований отношения к смерти, теоретической основой которых являются две основные концепции. Показано, что теория управления страхом смерти рассматривает его как универсальное явление, базовый мотив поведения человека. Описан разработанный в данном подходе механизм дуальной (двухкомпонентной) защиты против тревоги смерти: проксимальная защита в виде отрицания, отвлечения от проблемы смерти и дистальная защита в виде самооценки и культурного мировоззрения. Теория управления смыслами и принятия смерти рассматривает проблему отношения к смерти в контексте смысла жизни. Систематизировано представлены условия и факторы повышения доступности мыслей о смерти и тревоги смерти. Обобщены представления о последствиях тревоги смерти для личности и поведения человека. Рассмотрены исследования отношения к суициду и эвтаназии, проблемы профессиональных, возрастных и гендерных различий. Обсуждаются основные проблемы исследования отношения к смерти.

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Отношение к смерти, страх смерти, теория управления страхом смерти, теория управления смыслами и принятия смерти, отношение к суициду, отношение к эвтаназии

Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/147233048

IDR: 147233048   |   DOI: 10.14529/psy180302

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