The American-Russian Rivalry in the Middle East: An Analysis of Dimensions and Implications

The Middle East is considered one of the most strategically important regions in the world due to its vast natural re-sources and geographic location connecting three continents. This has made it a focal point of conflict and rivalry among major powers, primarily the United States and Russia. This study aims to analyze the dimensions of the U.S.-Russia rivalry in the Middle East by focusing on each side’s strategic objectives and the impact of this competition on regional stability. The study finds that the United States seeks to ensure energy security, support Israel, and contain Iranian influence, while Russia aims to restore its former Soviet-era influence, secure a permanent presence in warm waters, and counterbalance Western power. The study concludes that this rivalry is not merely a struggle for influence but represents a reconfiguration of regional alliances and directly affects the course of regional crises, particularly in Syria and Iran. As a result, the future of stability in the Middle East remains contingent upon the persistence of this geopolitical conflict.