Transboundary Movement of Electronic Waste Under the Basel Convention: Between Legal Shortcomings and Environmental Risks in Developing Countries

This study addresses the problematic issue of the transboundary movement of electronic waste and the severe environmental and health risks it entails, particularly for developing countries that receive increasing quantities of such waste under the guise of "reuse." The research analyses the international legal framework governing this phenomenon, focusing on the 1989 Basel Convention, which serves as the primary reference for regulating the movement of hazardous waste. The study also examines the effectiveness of the Convention in addressing legal loopholes and shortcomings in practical implementation, especially in light of the absence of a unified international commitment. Furthermore, comparative experiences from various countries, including Japan, China, and Ghana, are explored to evaluate national waste management models.