Valorization and characterization of the physicomechanical properties of textile waste for polymer composites

Автор: Melesse E.Y., Filinskaya Y.A., Kirsh I.A., Alhkair A.Y.

Журнал: Вестник Воронежского государственного университета инженерных технологий @vestnik-vsuet

Статья в выпуске: 1 (99) т.86, 2024 года.

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The environmental crisis of textile waste in the globe has increased due to the growth of fashion show, industrialization, and demand increment. Despite the Huge amount of textile waste its utilization has not been performed yet except for a little investigation. The present work emphasized the mechanical and permeability character of polymer synthesis of TGGA composites(textile waste, gelatin, glycerol, and acetic acid), fixed at 15% w/w of gelatin, 7 ml glycerol, 6 ml acetic acid through the 2.5% w/w, 5% w/w, and 7%w/w of the amount of cellulose waste. Thereby, the tensile strength of TGGA2 composite showed higher than TGGA1 and TGGA3, due to uniformity distribution of the amount of the textile cellulosic waste. Nonetheless, the elongation at break and water vapor permeability were decreased with the increased amount of the textile waste. Morphological structure of the synthesized composites such as cotton fibers and matrices were visible, rough and non-void area in all the samples. Besides, incorporation of the plasticizing agents confirmed that the TGGA - composites displayed better extensibility and flexibility compared to non-plasticizing composite films currently reported in the literature. Importantly, the produced composites exhibited a functionality equivalent with original packaging materials, which were convectional and natural polymers.

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Textile waste, gelatin, composites, glycerin, physico-mechanical properties, valorization

Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/140305675

IDR: 140305675 | DOI: 10.20914/2310-1202-2024-1-242-248

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