Vortex-free laser beam with an orbital angular momentum
Автор: Kotlyar Victor Victorovich, Kovalev Alexey Andreevich
Журнал: Компьютерная оптика @computer-optics
Рубрика: Short communications
Статья в выпуске: 4 т.41, 2017 года.
Бесплатный доступ
We show that if one cylindrical lens is placed in the Gaussian beam waist and another cylindrical lens is placed at some distance from the first one and rotated by some angle, then the laser beam after the second lens has an orbital angular momentum (OAM). An explicit analytical expression for the OAM of such a beam is obtained. Depending on the inter-lens distance, the OAM can be positive, negative, or zero. Such a laser beam has no isolated intensity s with a singular phase and it is not an optical vortex, but has an OAM. By choosing the radius of the beam waist of the source Gaussian beam, the focal lengths of the lenses and the distance between them, it is possible to generate a vortex-free laser beam equivalent to an optical vortex with a topological charge of several hundreds.
Elliptic gaussian beam, cylindrical lens, orbital angular momentum
Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/140228645
IDR: 140228645 | DOI: 10.18287/2412-6179-2017-41-4-573-576.
Список литературы Vortex-free laser beam with an orbital angular momentum
- Grier, D. A revolution in optical manipulation/D. Grier//Nature. -2003. -Vol. 424. -P. 810-816. - DOI: 10.1038/nature01935
- Kuga, T. Novel optical trap of atoms with a doughnut beam/T. Kuga, Y. Torii, N. Shiokawa, T. Hirano, Y. Shimizu, H. Sasada//Physical Review Letters. -1997. -Vol. 78, Issue 25. -P. 4713-4716. - DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.78.4713
- Bernet, S. Quantitative imaging of complex samples by spiral phase contrast microscopy/S. Bernet, A. Jesacher, S. Furhapter, C. Maurer, M. Ritsch-Marte//Optics Express. -2006. -Vol. 14, Issue 9. -P. 3792-3805. - DOI: 10.1364/OE.14.003792
- Willig, K.I. STED microscopy reveals that synaptotagmin remains clustered after synaptic vesicle exocytosis/K.I. Willig, S.O. Rizzoli, V. Westphal, R. Jahn, S.W. Hell//Nature. -2006. -Vol. 440. -P. 935-939. - DOI: 10.1038/nature04592
- Wang, J. Terabit free-space data transmission employing orbital angular momentum multiplexing/J. Wang, J. Yang, I.M. Fazal, N. Ahmed, Y. Yan, H. Huang, Y. Ren, Y. Yue, S. Dolinar, M. Tur, A.E. Willner//Nature Photonics. -2012. -Vol. 6, Issue 7. -P. 488-496. - DOI: 10.1038/nphoton.2012.138
- Mair, A. Entanglement of the orbital angular momentum states of photons/A. Mair, A. Vaziri, G. Weihs, A. Zeilinger//Nature. -2001. -Vol. 412. -P. 313-316. - DOI: 10.1038/35085529
- Courtial, J. Gaussian beams with very high orbital angular momentum/J. Courtial, K. Dholakia, L. Allen, M.J. Padgett//Optics Communication. -1997. -Vol. 144, Issue 4-6. -P. 210-213. - DOI: 10.1016/S0030-4018(97)00376-3
- Abramochkin, E.G. Beam transformations and nontransformed beams/E.G. Abramochkin, V.G. Volostnikov//Optics Communication. -1991. -Vol. 83, Issue 1-2. -P. 123-135. - DOI: 10.1016/0030-4018(91)90534-K
- Izdebskaya, Y. Vortex-bearing array of singular beams with very high orbital angular momentum/Y. Izdebskaya, T. Fadeyeva, V. Shvedov, A. Volyar//Optics Letters. -2006. -Vol. 31, Issue 17. -P. 2523-2525. - DOI: 10.1364/OL.31.002523
- Fickler, R. Quantum entanglement of high angular momenta/R. Fickler, R. Lapkiewicz, W.N. Plick, M. Krenn, C. Schaeff, S. Ramelow, A. Zeilinger//Science. -2012. -Vol. 338, Issue 6107. -P. 640-643. - DOI: 10.1126/science.1227193
- Shen, Y. Generation and interferometric analysis of high charge optical vortices/Y. Shen, G.T. Campbell, B. Hage, H. Zou, B.C. Buchler, P.K. Lam//Journal of Optics. -2013. -Vol. 15, Issue 4. -044005. - DOI: 10.1088/2040-8978/15/4/044005
- Fickler, R. Quantum entanglement of angular momentum states with quantum number up to 10010/R. Fickler, G. Campbell, B. Buchler, P.K. Lam, A. Zeilinger//Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. -2016. -Vol. 113, Issue 48. -P. 13642-13647. - DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1616889113