Relationship of anatomical and morphological structures of the venous system and nerves of the lower extremities. Review

In this review, the authors collected and systematized the available classical and modern data of domestic and foreign specialized literature on the development of methods for treating chronic venous insufficiency, the peculiarities of blood circulation and innervation of the veins of the lower extremities. Relevance: The causes of the prevalence of vein pathology and the associated deterioration in the quality of life of the population are the presence of shortcomings in a number of available surgical methods for the treatment of venous pathology, including modern ones. Aim: to analyze the anatomical and morphological relationships of the venous and nervous systems of the lower extremities, to identify patterns of innervation of veins; conduct a theoretical justification of the advantages and disadvantages of existing operational techniques.