Здоровый образ жизни как средство управления рисками для здоровья: компоненты и факторы. Аналитический обзор

Здоровый образ жизни как средство управления рисками для здоровья: компоненты и факторы. Аналитический обзор

Автор: Джи К., Росалам Ч.М., Хайрул М.К., Рухайзин С.

Журнал: Анализ риска здоровью @journal-fcrisk

Рубрика: Аналитические обзоры

Статья в выпуске: 4 (44), 2023 года.

Бесплатный доступ

Формирование здорового образа жизни населения является стратегической задачей в сфере здоровья и здоровьесбережения всех стран мира. Доминирующий вклад неинфекционных заболеваний в преждевременную смертность населения и сокращение ожидаемой продолжительности жизни актуализирует вопрос поиска эффективных способов профилактики, действенных технологий приобщения граждан к здоровьесохранным практикам. Предложен обзор подходов к определению, структурированию и эмпирическому изучению приверженности населения здоровому образу жизни. Обоснована целесообразность включения в структуру здорового образа жизни практик заботы о физическом, ментальном и социальном здоровье. Обсуждается применимость шкалы Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile (HPLP II) для анализа поведения в сфере здоровья, в том числе в азиатских странах. На основе шкалы HPLP II выделены структурные компоненты здорового образа жизни. Проведен анализ базовых моделей, объясняющих поведение человека в сфере здоровья. На основе данных моделей систематизированы факторы, влияющие на приверженность здоровому образу жизни. Показан вклад социально-демографических и когнитивных факторов. Обоснована целесообразность учета таких факторов, как самоэффективность и субъективно воспринимаемый статус здоровья, при разработке индивидуальных профилактических программ. В качестве перспективного направления исследования выделена разработка технологий, направленных на формирование здорового образа жизни, учитывающих достижения в различных областях, в том числе в сфере дизайна.

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Здоровый образ жизни, поведение в сфере здоровья, поведенческие теории, факторы здорового образа жизни, укрепление здоровья, health-promoting lifestyle profile, самоэффективность, профилактические программы

Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/142239929

IDR: 142239929   |   DOI: 10.21668/health.risk/2023.4.15

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