Importance of the tradition of Dostoevsky's "Underground"

Created by Dostoevsky's image of "underground" and "underground hero" found reflection in Russian and foreign literature. This affected many marginal writers, such as V. Sorokin, A. Solzhenitsyn in Russia and J. Salinger, C. Bukowski and others abroad. Very accurately describes the significance of the philosophy of Dostoevsky's "underground" in his poem "Dostoevsky" American writer Charles Bukowski. The key argument is given in the article by Rendal Arena on the influence of F.M. Dostoevsky on C. Bukowski: "Some people have gods and others have writers". Dostoyevsky carried every faithful reader, through his "underground" : the crippled fate of Sonya Marmeladova, the mutilated mind of Rodion Raskolnikov and Ivan Karamazov, the suffering of the hero of "Notes from Underground ", through vices, anger and self-humiliation of Parthen Rogozhin and Dmitry Karamazov, through the tragedy of the human soul of all the underground heroes of Dostoevsky. The tragedy of the underground man is the embodiment of the suffering of the human soul enclosed in a framework, the soul is not free, often angry and still searching and not finding. Dostoevsky's underground man is always dependent on his environment. The different reasons that motivate the characters to act make Dostoevsky's "underground" comprehensive and universal. More than once we will see the image of the "underground" and "underground man" created by Dostoevsky in the interpretation of other authors, which indicates the relevance of the theme of the "underground" to the present time.