Cloud Task Scheduling for Load Balancing based on Intelligent Strategy

Cloud computing is a type of parallel and distributed system consisting of a collection of interconnected and virtual computers. With the increasing demand and benefits of cloud computing infrastructure, different computing can be performed on cloud environment. One of the fundamental issues in this environment is related to task scheduling. Cloud task scheduling is an NP-hard optimization problem, and many meta-heuristic algorithms have been proposed to solve it. A good task scheduler should adapt its scheduling strategy to the changing environment and the types of tasks. In this paper a cloud task scheduling policy based on ant colony optimization algorithm for load balancing compared with different scheduling algorithms has been proposed. Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) is random optimization search approach that will be used for allocating the incoming jobs to the virtual machines. The main contribution of our work is to balance the system load while trying to minimizing the make span of a given tasks set. The load balancing factor, related to the job finishing rate, is proposed to make the job finishing rate at different resource being similar and the ability of the load balancing will be improved. The proposed scheduling strategy was simulated using Cloudsim toolkit package. Experimental results showed that, the proposed algorithm outperformed scheduling algorithms that are based on the basic ACO or Modified Ant Colony Optimization (MACO).