Encouraging the motivation of students in primary school - a case study

Автор: Stanislava Olić Ninković, Jasna Adamov, Natalija Makivić

Журнал: International Journal of Cognitive Research in Science, Engineering and Education @ijcrsee

Рубрика: Case study

Статья в выпуске: 1 vol.10, 2022 года.

Бесплатный доступ

The aim of the research is to examine the current practice of encouraging motivation for learning in the teaching process in the elementary school “Dr Boško Vrebalov” in Melenci from the perspective of teachers and students. The sample of students consisted of 22 teachers and 159 students. Two instruments, constructed in the form of a five-point Likert-type scale, were used in the research: the Instrument for Teachers and the Instrument for Students. The applied instruments collected data on the prevalence of procedures for stimulating students’ motivation to learn from the perspective of teachers and students. Also, the opinion of students on the motivational role of the observed procedures of the teaching process on the motivation to learn was examined. Motivational procedures included three segments: preparation and planning of the teaching process, activities of teachers during the teaching process and the use of information and communication technology (ICT) in teaching. The results presented in this paper showed that all the observed procedures during the planning of teaching and learning, as well as the procedures related to the application of ICT, are very common in the teaching process. With minor deviations, there is agreement between teachers and students on their representation. The lowest prevalence and the greatest disagreement in the opinion of teachers and students concernen the application of ICT in teaching. Teachers notice that students use ICT to a lesser extent in teaching in relation to students’ opinions. The obtained results showed that students assigned a high motivational role to all examined procedures, which suggests that students should be more stimulated to use computers in teaching and extracurricular activities for educational purposes.

Еще

Motivation for learning, preparation of the teaching process, effective teaching, application of ict in teaching

Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/170198648

IDR: 170198648   |   DOI: 10.23947/2334-8496-2022-10-1-127-136

Список литературы Encouraging the motivation of students in primary school - a case study

  • Almolda-Tomás, F. J., Servil-Serrano, J., Julián-Clemente, J., Abarca-Sos, A., & García González, L. (2014). Application of teaching strategies for Improving student’situactional motivation in physical education. Electronic Journal of Research in Educational Psychology,12(2), 391-418. http://dx.doi.org/10.14204/ejrep.33.13148
  • Ames, C. (1992). Classrooms: Goals, structures, and student motivation. Journal of Educational Psychology, 84, 261–271 https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.84.3.261
  • Bandura, A. (2001). Social cognitive theory: An agentic perspective. Annual review of psychology, 52(1), 1-26. https://doi. org/10.1111/1467-839X.00024
  • Bernaus, M., & Gardner, R. C. (2008). Teacher motivation strategies, student perceptions, student motivation, and English achievement. The Modern Language Journal, 92(3), 387-401. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.2008.00753.x
  • Boiché, J. & Stephan, Y. (2014). Motivational profiles and achievement: A prospective study testing potential mediators. Motivation and Emotion, 38(2014), 79-92, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11031-013-9361-6
  • Bojović, I. (2017). Podsticanje motivacije učenika za učenje u nastavnom procesu [Encouraging students’ motivation to learn in the teaching process]. Doctoral dissertation. Univerzitet u Beogradu. https://nardus.mpn.gov.rs/handle/123456789/8949
  • Braithwaite, R., Spray, C. M., & Warburton, V. E. (2011). Motivational climate interventions in physical education: A meta-analysis. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 12(6), 628-638. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2011.06.005
  • Brophy J. (2010). Motivating Students to Learn (3rd ed.) Taylor Francis. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781410610218
  • Covington, M. V., & Beery, R. G.(1976). Self worth and school learning. Holt, Rinehart & Winston.
  • Eccles, J. S., & Roeser, R. W. (2011). Schools as developmental contexts during adolescence. Journal of research on adolescence, 21(1), 225-241. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-7795.2010.00725.x
  • Epstein, J. L. (1983). Homework Practices, Achievements, and Behaviors of Elementary School Students. Baltimor. https:// eric.ed.gov/?id=ED250351
  • Glynn, S. M., Taasoobshirazi, G., & Brickman, P. (2007). Nonscience majors learning science: A theoretical model of motivation. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 44(8), 1088- 1107. https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.20181
  • Digelidis, N., Papaioannou, A., Laparidis, K., & Christodoulidis, T. (2003). A one-year intervention in 7th grade physical education classes aiming to change motivational climate and attitudes towards exercise. Psychology of Sport and exercise, 4(3), 195-210. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1469-0292(02)00002-X
  • Dohrn, S. W., & Dohn, N. B. (2018). The role of teacher questions in the chemistry classroom. Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 19(1), 352-363. https://doi.org/10.1039/C7RP00196G
  • Drakulić, M. (2019). Exploring the Relationship between Students’ Perceptions of the Language Teacher and the Development of Foreign Language Learning Motivation. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 9(4), 364-370. http://dx.doi. org/10.17507/tpls.0904.02
  • Hall, N., & Webb, D. (2014). Instructors’ support of student autonomy in an introductory physics course. Physical Review Special Topics-Physics Education Research, 10(2), 020116. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevSTPER.10.020116
  • Havelka, N. (2000). Učenik i nastavnik u obrazovnom procesu [Student and teacher in the educational process]. Beograd: Zavod za udžbenike i nastavna sredstvа.
  • Hrastinski, S., Stenbom, S., Benjaminsson, S., & Jansson, M. (2021). Identifying and exploring the effects of different types of tutor questions in individual online synchronous tutoring in mathematics. Interactive Learning Environments, 29(3), 510-522. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2019.1583674
  • Knežević, L., Županec, V., & Radulović, B. (2020). Flipping the classroom to enhance academic vocabulary learning in an English for academic purposes (EAP) course. SAGE Open, 10(3), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244020957052
  • Morgan, G. (2006). Images of Organization. Sage Publications.
  • Moskovsky, C., Alrabai, F., Paolini, S., & Ratcheva, S. (2013). The effects of teachers’ motivational strategies on learners’ motivation: A controlled investigation of second language acquisition. Language learning, 63(1), 34-62. https://doi. org/10.1111/j.1467-9922.2012.00717.x
  • Nikou, S. A., & Economides, A. A. (2016). The impact of paper-based, computer-based and mobile-based self-assessment on students’ science motivation and achievement. Computers in Human Behavior, 55, 1241-1248. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. chb.2015.09.025
  • Papi, M., & Abdollahzadeh, E. (2012). Teacher motivational practice, student motivation, and possible L2 selves: An examination in the Iranian EFL context. Language learning, 62(2), 571-594. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9922.2011.00632.x
  • Pintrich, P. R., & Schunk, D. H. (1996). Motivation in education: Theory, research, and applications. Ohio: Merrill.
  • Pintrich, P. R., & Zusho, A. (2002). The development of academic self-regulation: The role of cognitive and motivational factors. In A. Wigfield, & J. Eccles, Development of achievement motivation (pp. 249-284). San Diego, CA: Academic. https:// doi.org/10.1016/B978-012750053-9/50012-7
  • Radulović, B., Stojanović, M., & Županec, V. (2016). The effects of laboratory inquire-based experiments and computer simulations on high school students’ performance and cognitive load in physics teaching. Zbornik Instituta za pedagoška istraživanja, 48(2), 264-283. https://doi.org/10.2298/ZIPI1602264R
  • Radulović, B., Stojanović, M. (2019). Comparison of teaching instruction efficiency in physics through the invested self-perceived mental effort. Voprosy obrazovaniya, 3, 152-175. https://doi.org/10.17323/1814-9545-2019-3-152-175
  • Radulović, B. (2021). Educational efficiency and students’ involvement of teaching approach based on game-based student response system. Journal of Baltic Science Education, 20(3), 495-506. https://doi.org/10.33225/jbse/21.20.00
  • Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000). Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being. American psychologist, 55(1), 68. https://doi.org/10.1037110003-066X.55.1.68
  • Reeve, J. (2006). Teachers as facilitators: What autonomy-supportive teachers do and why their students benefit. The Elementary School Journal, 106, 225–236. https://doi.org/10.1086/501484
  • Reeve, J. (2010). Razumijevanje motivacije i emocija [Understanding motivation and emotion]. Zagreb: Naklada Slap.
  • Sabzian, F., Gilakjani, A. P. & Sodouri S. (2013). Use of Technology in Classroom for Professional Development. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 4(4), 684-692. https://doi.org/10.4304/jltr.4.4.684-692
  • Saleh, M., Lazonder, A. W., & de Jong, T. (2007). Structuring collaboration in mixed-ability groups to promote verbal interaction, learning, and motivation of average-ability students. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 32(3), 314-331. https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2006.05.001
  • Schunk, D. H., Pintrich, P. R., & Meece, J. L. (2013). Motivation in education: Theory, research, and applications (4rd ed.). New Jersey: Pearson Education Inc.
  • Schunk, D., & Pajares, F. (2009). Self-efficacy theory. In K. R. Wentzel, & A. Wigfield, Handbook of motivation at school (pp. 35-53). New York: Taylor Francis.
  • Shapley, K. S., Maloney, C., & Caranikas-Walker, F. (2010). Evaluating the implementation fidelity of technology immersion and its relationship with student achievement. Journal of Technology, Learning, and Assessment, 9(4), 1-2. https:// ejournals.bc.edu/index.php/jtla/article/view/1609/1460
  • Tambunan, H. (2018). The Dominant Factor of Teacher’s Role as a Motivator of Students’ Interest and Motivation in Mathematics Achievement. International Education Studies, 11(4), 144-151. https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v11n4p144
  • Vedder-Weiss, D., & Fortus, D. (2012). Adolescents’ declining motivation to learn science: inevitable or not? Journal of research in science teaching, 48(2), 199-216. https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.20398
  • Wigfield, A., & Eccles, J. S. (2000). Expectancy–value theory of achievement motivation. Contemporary educational psychology, 25(1), 68-81. https://doi.org/10.1006/ceps.1999.1015
  • Zimmerman, B. J. (2000). Self-efficacy: An essential motive to learn. Contemporary educational psychology, 25(1), 82-91. https://doi.org/10.1006/ceps.1999.1016
  • Županec, V., Radulović, B., Pribićević, T., Miljanović, T. & Zdravković, V. (2018). Determination of instructional efficiency and learners’ involvement in the flipped biology classroom in primary school. Journal of Baltic Science Education, 17(1), 162-176. https://doi.org/10.33225/jbse/18.17.162
Еще
Статья обзорная