Genetic types of corundum
Автор: Schipcov V., Barnov N.
Журнал: Вестник геонаук @vestnik-geo
Рубрика: Научные статьи
Статья в выпуске: 9 (333), 2022 года.
Бесплатный доступ
It is pointed out that corundum is the only natural modification with corundum Al and O packing motif, which determines the physical and chemical features of noble corundum. Based on the authors' ideas about the genesis of noble corundum with the application of original analytical data, which clarify the consolidated literature data, corundums of the magmatic, metamorphic and detrital series are defined. A scheme of the location of the main deposits of noble corundums of the world is given. It is stated that all properties of noble corundums are determined by their primary indigenous origin. The general condition of corundum formation is protocrystallization from melts in deep magmatic centers under the condition of subsequent rapid solidification of the main mass of the melt. The presented research methods allow determining characteristics and a wide range of application of corundums. Precambrian corundum deposits are of the prevailing genetic type.
Noble corundum, genesis, magmatism, metamorphism, precambrian
Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/149141390
IDR: 149141390 | DOI: 10.19110/geov.2022.9.1
Список литературы Genetic types of corundum
- Andersen B. W. Payne G. J. The constancy of quartz and other minerals. Gemmologist, 1940, No. 9, 93 p.
- Arlabosse, J.-M., Delaunay, A., Lenne, N. Les rubis de Vatomandry. Madagascar. Rev. Ass. Fr. Gemmol., AFG2018, 203, pp. 6–15.
- Bodnar, R. J., Vityk M. O. Interpretation of Microthermo¬metric Data for H2O-NaCl Fluid Inclusions. In: De Vivo, B. and Frezzotti, M. L., Eds., Fluid Inclusions in Minerals: Methods and Application. Pontignsno-Siena, 1994, pp. 117–130.
- Brownlaw, A. H., Komorowsky J-C. Geology and origin of the Yogo sapphire deposit, Montana. Economic Geology, 1988, 83(4), pp. 875–880.
- Fanka, A.; Sutthirat, C. Petrochemistry, mineral chemistry, and pressure-temperature model of corundum-bearing amphibolite from Montepuez, Mozambique. Arab. J. Sci. Eng. 2018, 43, pp. 3751–3767.
- Giuliani G., Groat L., Fallick A., Pignatelli I. and Pardieu V. Ruby Deposits: A Review and Geological Classification. Mineralogy and Geochemistry of Ruby. Minerals, 2020, 10, 597, pp. 11–93. DOI:10.3390/min10070597.
- Giuliani, G.; Fallick, A. E.; Rakotondrazafy, A. F. M.; Ohnenstetter, D.; Andriamamonjy, A.; Rakotosamizanany, S.; Ralantoarison, T.; Razanatseheno, M. M.; Dunaigre, C.; Schwarz, D. Oxygen isotope systematics of gem corundum deposits in Madagascar: Relevance for their geological origin. Mineral. Depos., 2007, 42, pp. 251–270. DOI:10.1007/s00 126-006-0105-3.
- Giuliani, G.; Ohnenstetter, D.; Fallick, A. E.; Groat, L.; Fagan, J. The geology and genesis of gem corundum deposits. In: Geology of Gem Deposits; Groat, L. A., Ed.; Mineralogical Association of Canada: Tucson, AZ, USA, 2014; Short Course Series; V. 44, pp. 29–112.
- Giuliani, G.; Pivin, M.; Fallick, A. E.; Ohnenstetter, D.; Song, Y.; Demaiffe, D. Geochemical and oxygen isotope signatures of mantle corundum megacrysts from the Mbuji-Mayi kimberlite, Democratic Republic of Congo, and the Changle alkali basalt, China. C.R. Geosciences, 2015, 347, pp. 24–34.
- Graham, I.; Sutherland, L.; Khin, Z.; Nechaev, V.; Khanchuk, A. Advances in our understanding of the gem corundum deposits of the West Pacific continental margins intraplate basaltic fields. Ore Geol. Rev, 2008, 34, pp. 200–215.
- Grapes, R.; Palmer, K. (Ruby-sapphire)-chromian mica-tourmaline rocks from Westland, New Zealand. J. Petrol. 1996, 37, pp. 293–315.
- Guo, J., O’Reilly, S. Y., Griffin, W.L. Corundum from basaltic terrains: a mineral inclusion approach to the enigma. Contr. Miner. Petrol., 1996, V. 122, pp. 368–386.
- Hong-sen X., Wei-guo Z., Wei H., Wen-ge Z., Jie G., Ji-an X. Discovery of corundum in alkali basalt at high temperature and high pressure. J. Physics, Condensed Matter, 2002, V. 14, pp. 11365—11368. DOI:10.1088/0953-8984/14/44/483
- Hughes R. W. Ruby & Sapphire. RWH Publishing, 1997, 512 p.
- Hughes, R. W., Manorotkul, W. & Hughes, E. B. Ruby & Sapphire: A Gemologist's Guide. Lotus Publishing, 2017, Bangkok, 816 p.
- Hutchinson, M. T.; Nixon, P. H.; Harley, S. L. Corundum inclusions in diamonds-discriminatory criteria and a corundum composition dataset. Lithos, 2004, 77, pp. 273–286. DOI:10.1016/J.LITHOS.2004.04.006.
- Iyer, L. A. N. The geology and gemstones of the Mogok stone tract, Burma. Memoirs of the Geology Survey of India, 1953, V. 82, pp. 7–100.
- Jons, N., Schenk, V. Relics of the Mozambique Ocean in the central East African Orogen: Evidence from the Vohibory Block of Southern Madagascar. J. Metam. Geol., 2008, 26, pp. 17–28.
- Keulen, N.; Thomsen, T. B.; Schumacher, J. C.; Poulsen, M. D.; Kalvig, P.; Vennemann, T.; Salimi, R. Formation, origin and geographic typing of corundum (ruby and pink sapphire) from the Fiskenasset complex, Greenland. Lithos, 2020, pp. 36–367. DOI:10.1016/j.lithos.2020.105536.
- Nam, N. V.; Minh, N. T.; Thuyet, and Nguy Tuyet Nhung, T. N. T.; Khoi, N. N.;Sutthirat, C.; Tuan, D. A. Ruby and sapphire from the Than-Huong–Truc Lau area, Yen Bai province, Northern Vietnam, Gems & Gemology, 2011, pp. 182–195 DOI:10.5741/GEMS.47.3.182.
- Pham, V. L.; Hoàng, Q. V.; Garnier, V.; Giuliani, G.; Ohnenstetter, D. Marble-hosted ruby from Vietnam. Can. Gemmol. 2004, 25, pp. 83–95.
- Pignatelli, I.; Giuliani, G.; Morlot, C.; Pham, V. L. The texture and chemical composition of trapiche ruby from Khoan Thong, Luc Yen mining district, northern Vietnam. J. Gemmol. 2019, 36, pp. 726–745.
- Rakotosamizanany, S.; Giuliani, G.; Ohnenstetter, D.; Rakotondrazafy, A.F.M.; Fallick, A.E.; Paquette, J.-L.; Tiepolo, M. Chemical and oxygen isotopic compositions, age and origin of gem corundums in Madagascar alkali basalts. J. S. Afr. Earth Sci. 2014, 94, pp. 156–170.
- Roedder, E. Fluid Inclusions. Systematics of Fluid Inclusions in Diagenetic Minerals. Mineralogical Society of America, 1984, V. 12, 644 p.
- Saul J. M. A Geologist Speculates: On Gemstones, Origins of Gas and Oil, Moonlike Impact Scars on the Earth, the Emergence of Animals and Cancer. Second edition, online version, ©John M. Saul, 2015, 160 p. DOI:10.1080/00357529.2016.1172181.
- Simonet, C.; Fritsch, E.; Lasnier, B. A classification of gem corundum deposits aimed towards gem exploration. Ore Geol. Rev. 2008, 34, pp. 127–133. DOI:10.1016/J.OREGEOREV. 2007.09.002.
- Smirnov S. Z., Izokh A. E, Kovyazin S. V., Mashkovtsev R. I., Trang Trong H., Ngo Thi P., KalininaV. V., Pospelova L. N. Inclusions in Dak Nong placer sapphires, Central Vietnam: conditions of corundum crys tallization in the continental crust. J. Geol., Series B, 2006, V. 28, pp. 58–70.
- Sutherland, F. L.; Coenraads, R. R.; Abduriyim, A.; Meffre, S.; Hoskin, P. W. O.; Giuliani, G.; Beattie, R.; Wuhrer, R.; Sutherland, G.B. Corundum (sapphire) and zircon relationships, Lava Plains gem fields, NE Australia: Integrated mineralogy, geochemistry, age determination, genesis and geographic typing. Mineral. Mag., 2015, 79, pp. 545–581.
- Sutherland, F. L.; Coenraads, R. R.; Schwarz, D.; Raynor, L. R.; Barron, B. J.; Webb, G. B. Al-rich diopside in alluvial ruby and corundum-bearing xenoliths, Australian and SE Asian basalt field. Mineral. Mag., 2003, 67, pp. 717–732. DOI:10.1180 /0026461036740129.
- Sutherland, F. L.; Khin, Z.; Meffre, F.; Thompson, J.; Goemann, K.; Kyaw, T.; Than, T. N.; Mhod, Z. M.; Harris, S. I. Diversity in ruby chemistry and its inclusions: Intra and inter-continental comparisonsfrom Myanmar and Eastern Australia. Minerals, 2019, 9, 28 p. DOI:10.3390/min9010028.
- Thomhson, S. R. British Tertiary volcanic province. Scott. J. Geol., 1982, V. 18, pp. 49–107.
- Voudouris, P.; Mavrogonatos, C.; Graham, I.; Giuliani, G.; Melfos, V.; Karampelas, S.; Karantoni, V.; Wang, K.; Tarantola, A.; Khin, Z.; et al. Gem Corundum deposits of Greece: Geology, mineralogy and genesis. Minerals, 2019, pp. 9–49. DOI:10.3390/min9010049.
- Yui Tzen-Fu, Wu Chao-Ming, Limtrakun P., Sricharn W. Oxygen isotope studies on placer sapphire and ruby in the Chanthaburi-Trat alkali basaltic gemfield, Thailand. Lithos, 2006, V. 86, pp. 197-211. DOI:10.1016/J.LITHOS.2005. 06.002.
- Barnov N. G., Melnikov E. P. Geneticheskie tipy blagorodnykh korundov (Genetic types of noble corundum). Mining Information and Analytical Bulletin, No. 6, pp. 79–85.
- Barnov N. G., Melnikov E. P, Victorov M. A. Mineralogiya mestozhdenii blagorodnykh korundov mira (Mineralogy of noble corundum deposits of the world). Otechestvennaya geologiya, 2016, No.1, pp. 39–45.
- Barnov N. G., Shchiptsov V. V. Typologiya rubinov i ikh promyshlennoe znachenie (Typology of rubies and their industrial significance). Mining industry, No. 6, pp 127–132.
- Kievlenko E. Ya. Poisky i otsenka mestorozheny dragtsennykh I podelochnykh kamney (Search and evaluation of deposits of precious and ornamental stones). Moscow: Nedra, 1980, 160 p.
- Kievlenko E. Ya., Chuprov V. I., Dramcheva E. E. Decora¬tivny i kolletsionnye mineraly (Decorative collection minerals). Moscow: Nedra, 1987, 223 p.
- Khachatryun G., Kryazhev G. K. Metody analiza porodo¬obrazuyushch aktsessornykh minerelov rudnych mestorozhdeniy s ispolzovaniem IK-Fure microscopa (Method of analysis of rockforming and accessory minerals of ore deposits using IR-Four¬ier microscope). Ores and metals, 2010, No. 5, pp. 64–73.
- Rossovsky L. N., Konovalenko S. I., Ananev S. A. Usloviya obrazovaniya rubina v mramorahx (Conditions for the formation of ruby in marbles). Geology of ore deposits, 1982, No. 2, pp. 57–66.