IoT Based Smart Shower to Minimize Home Water Usage

Автор: Shaik Mazhar Hussain, Mohsin Hasan Said Al Abri

Журнал: International Journal of Engineering and Manufacturing @ijem

Статья в выпуске: 5 vol.14, 2024 года.

Бесплатный доступ

Water waste, particularly in home shower systems, remains a significant global concern, with showers accounting for substantial water consumption. This research proposes an IoT-based solution to mitigate water wastage using smart technology. According to surveys, the average shower duration is approximately 8 minutes, with a flow rate averaging 8 Liters per minute, resulting in significant water use per shower. Our approach integrates IoT technology, utilizing Arduino as a gateway device for data management. Water usage data is collected and stored in a cloud-based platform, Thing Speak, enabling users to monitor consumption patterns daily, monthly, and annually. The system employs hardware components including a solenoid valve, Arduino microcontroller, ESP 8266 WiFi module, LCD display, and sound player, complemented by software components like the Arduino IDE and ThinkSpeak database. Operationally, upon activation, the system controls water flow for the initial four minutes before alerting users to conserve water through visual and auditory cues. This study’s methodology involves the design and implementation of an IoT-enabled smart shower system, demonstrating its efficacy in reducing water consumption through real-time monitoring and user feedback. Results indicate a significant reduction in water usage compared to conventional shower systems, thereby highlighting the potential of IoT technology in promoting sustainable water management practices at the household level.

Еще

IoT, Solenoid Valve, Arduino, ESP 8266, LCD, Think Speak

Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/15019489

IDR: 15019489   |   DOI: 10.5815/ijem.2024.05.02

Список литературы IoT Based Smart Shower to Minimize Home Water Usage

  • M. S. Shoba, S. D, K. L. Suchala, R. H. Shravya and B. S. Soundhaaryha, "Survey on IoT based E-Farming Technology Enabled Farming," 2022 International Conference on Sustainable Computing and Data Communication Systems (ICSCDS), Erode, India, 2022, pp. 989-995, doi: 10.1109/ICSCDS53736.2022.9760870.
  • M. T. Talluri, S. S. Arya, A. Tripathi and V. Karthikeyan, "IoT based Multipurpose Uniform Water Showering Mechanism for Urban Agriculture," 2020 IEEE First International Conference on Smart Technologies for Power, Energy and Control (STPEC), Nagpur, India, 2020, pp. 1-6, doi: 10.1109/STPEC49749.2020.9297664.
  • M. -H. Luk, C. -W. Yau, P. W. T. Pong, A. P. Y. Lee, E. C. H. Ngai and K. -S. Lui, "High-Resolution Tap-Based IoT System for Flow Data Collection and Water End-Use Analysis," in IEEE Internet of Things Journal, vol. 9, no. 22, pp. 22822-22835, 15 Nov.15, 2022, doi: 10.1109/JIOT.2022.3187999.
  • B. Naveen, B. Nayaka, V. Goutham, J. K. Anusha and B. S. Raghukumar, "Simplified Agrirobot for Modern Agricultural Techniques Using IoT," 2021 IEEE International Conference on Mobile Networks and Wireless Communications (ICMNWC), Tumkur, Karnataka, India, 2021, pp. 1-4, doi: 10.1109/ICMNWC52512.2021.9688543.
  • S. Srikanth, S. saddamhussain and P. S. prasad, "Home Anti-Theft powered by Alexa," 2019 International Conference on Vision Towards Emerging Trends in Communication and Networking (ViTECoN), Vellore, India, 2019, pp. 1-6, doi: 10.1109/ViTECoN.2019.8899464.
  • A. A. Hasibuan, Arini and F. Fahrianto, "Consumer's Activity Prediction in Household Water Consumption Based-IoT (Internet of Things)," 2019 7th International Conference on Cyber and IT Service Management (CITSM), Jakarta, Indonesia, 2019, pp. 1-7, doi: 10.1109/CITSM47753.2019.8965344.
  • D. De Freitas Melo, E. De Souza Lage, A. V. Rocha and B. De Jesus Cardoso, "Improving the consumption and water heating efficiency in smart buildings," 2017 13th International Conference and Expo on Emerging Technologies for a Smarter World (CEWIT), Stony Brook, NY, USA, 2017, pp. 1-6, doi: 10.1109/CEWIT.2017.8263304.
  • Liu, X. & Baiocchi, O., 2016. A Comparison of the Definitions for Smart Sensors, Smart Objects and Things in IOT. Canada, IEEE.
  • Ma, M., Hotrabhavananda, B., Hall, J. & Skubic, M., 2017. Assistive Adjustable Smart Shower System. Philadelphia, PA, USA, IEEE.
  • Ramadan, M. & Khaled, M., 2015. Recovering heat from shower water — Design calculation and prototype. Beirut, Lebanon, IEEE.
  • Critchley, R. & Phipps, D. D., 2007. Water and Energy Efficient. Liverpool: JMU
  • Narendran, S., Pradeep, P. & Ramesh, M. V., 2017. An Internet of Things (IoT) based sustainable water management. San Jose, IEEE.
  • Emeakaroha, V. C., Cafferkey, N., Healy, P. & Morrison, J. P., 2015. A Cloud-Based IoT Data Gathering and Processing Platform. Rome,Italy, IEEE.
  • M. S. Rahim, K. Anh Nguyen, R. A. Stewart, D. Giurco and M. Blumenstein, "Predicting Household Water Consumption Events: Towards a Personalised Recommender System to Encourage Water-conscious Behaviour," 2019 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN), Budapest, Hungary, 2019, pp. 1-8, doi: 10.1109/IJCNN.2019.8851868.
  • M. F. Colom-Reyes, A. Soriano-Gómez, J. M. Hernández-Martínez, M. Trejo-Perea, O. Chávez-Alegría and G. J. Ríos-Moreno, "Rainwater harvesting for household use," 2017 XIII International Engineering Congress (CONIIN), Santiago de Queretaro, Mexico, 2017, pp. 1-5, doi: 10.1109/CONIIN.2017.7968180.
  • A. George, F. Ashik, A. Jose and T. M. Mohan Kumar, "Shower vs. Bath: A Comparative Study of Water Usage and Environmental Impact," 2024 International Conference on Knowledge Engineering and Communication Systems (ICKECS), Chikkaballapur, India, 2024, pp. 1-6, doi: 10.1109/ICKECS61492.2024.10616884.
Еще
Статья научная