Key issues, prospects and features economic development Kuzbass

Kemerovo region is one of the most developed regions Siberia, with a pronounced raw-material specialization. Coal, metallurgical and chemical industries are the leading flagships of the economic development of the region.

Instability in the development of the Kemerovo region's economy mainly due to extremely high dependence of the economy the region on the situation on world commodity markets.

The main problems of the region can be attributed the following [1]:

• 1.    The low diversification of the economy. Dependence on three region major industries.

• 2.    High rates of growth of the main types of cost industrial products. For example, production costs coal 1t increase each year by about 20%.

• 3.    High transport costs manufacturers as the main consumers of coal and steel products are at a distance of 4-5 thousand. km of the Kemerovo region.

• 4.    Limitation of own raw material base for companies iron and steel industry.

• 5.    The critical state of the manufacturing sector Textile and clothing industry, production of leather and articles She, woodworking)

• 6.    Low share of innovative enterprises and the share of innovative products in the volume of products shipped.

• 7.    Non-compliance of vocational education market demands. The area is a very urgent problem of shortage semi-skilled and skilled workers specialists.

Based on these problems, and there is development planning Kemerovo region's economy in the long term, which is It has two scenarios:

• 1.    Inertia - growth scenario by increasing raw material specialization of the region. Investments in the Kemerovo region in the long-term focus on the development of coal and iron and steel industry, so there is no reason rely on economic diversification.

• 2.    Active - is to achieve competitiveness in reliance on the growth of technology and human capital (new types of production) diversification of the

economy, the expansion of the base as the core sector in the depth direction of the extracted raw material processing and in direction include the production of new types activity [2].

The most preferred course is the second scenario development. He beats the raw material depending on several parameters: limits in terms of growth; sustainability; forming more developed and differentiated labor market; orientation to create a modern environment of life, ensuring the collection mobile workforce; increasing importance of the region more in the country and the world.

For the Kemerovo region a strategic goal of the state policies on socioeconomic development in the long term perspective should be to improve the region's competitiveness and growth on this basis the welfare of people in the region. [3]

The main areas on which attention should be paid when implementation of the development goals are:

• 1.    Complex processing of extracted raw materials and its effective using.

• 2.    Development of consumption in the region of production, output support manufacturers of the Kemerovo region to new markets.

• 3.    Removing infrastructural constraints for development of basic sector of the regional economy.

• 4.    Ensuring the technological rise of the economy in Kemerovo region.

• 5.    The development of the training system, the elimination of disparities labor market development.

• 6.    The development of innovation centers and innovative products in the Kemerovo region.

• 7.    Involving national and transnational capital economy of the region [4].

Kemerovo region need a new path of development, which will based on the growth of economic efficiency of all sectors industry in the region. The main sources of further social and economic development of the Kemerovo region should be the development non-basic industries and promote the region's products new markets. It is necessary to learn how to more efficiently manage its unique mineral resources, capital and labor potential. In the long term the main source of growth in the Kemerovo region will continue to be the traditional industries specializations (metallurgy, coal and chemical industry). Therefore, it is in these areas and it is necessary to carry out the implementation new innovative projects.

Used sources:

• 1.    Mekush, GE Kemerovo region. Sustainable development: experience, Problems and Prospects [Text] / GE Mekush. - Moscow: Institute sustainable development of the Public Chamber of the Russian Federation / Center for Russian Environmental Policy, 2011. - 62 p.

• 2.    Perekrestov, DG, Povarich, I.P, Shabashev, VA Corporate Social Responsibility: questions of the theory and practice [electronic resource] / DG Perekrestov, IP Povarich, VA Shabashev // Scientific digital library. - Access: http://www.monographies.ru/139 .

• 3.    Strategy of socio-economic development of the Kemerovo the field until

  2025.[electronic resource].-Access mode http://www.sndko.ru/section/476.html .

• 4.    Zelenko, NA Yakunin, YS Multinationals Kemerovo Region / NA Zelenko, YS Yakunin // Economy and ociety. - 2015. - № 1-3 (14). - S. 201-204.

"Экономика и социум" №9(28) 2016