Lexical and semantic ways of transmission of expression spatial relations in the novel "The way of Abay"

The given article is devoted to the lexical and semantical peculiarities of the expression of spatial relations in the novel “The Way of Abay”. Considering the three-dimensionality (height, length and width) of the category of space, M. Auezov in his epic “The Way of Abay” scrutinizes the transfer of the state of the objective world in a static and dynamic position, also in a vertical, horizontal and volumetric plane with the help of lexical, lexical and morphological and syntactic language units. The results of the research of this work can be used in the preparation of a system of exercises in the preparation of textbooks and teaching aids based on a national-oriented approach to teaching any non-native language, including a foreign one. In this circumstance we see practical significance of the following research.