Light and temperature control for greenhouse plant growth
Автор: Sheryazov Saken K., Popova Svetlana A.
Журнал: Инженерные технологии и системы @vestnik-mrsu
Рубрика: Технологии и средства механизации сельского хозяйства
Статья в выпуске: 1, 2021 года.
Бесплатный доступ
Introduction. The article deals with the conditions for growing greenhouse plants. Supplementary lighting supports the process of plant photosynthesis and the microclimate in the greenhouse. The authors suggest the ways to reduce energy consumption in greenhouses by controlling the microclimate and process of supplementary lighting in greenhouses. Materials and Methods. Special lighting and temperature are required for growing greenhouse plants. A method of efficient plant growing is light and temperature control. The development of a control algorithm requires the mathematical models that relate the process of photosynthesis to the microclimate parameters. There are given the mathematical models based on the experimental data. Results. The control system and algorithm to control plant-growing conditions have been developed to maintain the greenhouse microclimate. LED lamps are used to control the lighting process. The authors present the developed block diagram of the control system, which contains four channels responsible for the main energy-intensive microclimate factors. The description of the algorithm of the greenhouse light-temperature control is given. Discussion and Conclusion. In conclusion, the need to maintain the greenhouse microclimate and supplementary lighting with the different radiation spectrum for the efficient cultivation of greenhouse plants is shown. The developed structure and control algorithm for the supplementary plant lighting process and greenhouse illumination through using LED lamps help reduce energy consumption.
Greenhouse plants, supplementary lighting, illumination, temperature, greenhouse microclimate, radiation spectrum, control system, control algorithm, led lamps
Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/147221990
IDR: 147221990 | DOI: 10.15507/2658-4123.031.202101.008-020
Список литературы Light and temperature control for greenhouse plant growth
- Guzhov S., Polishchuk A., Turkin A. Concept of Use of the LED Luminaires Along with the Traditional Light Sources. Sovremennye tekhnologii avtomatizatsii = Contemporary Technologies in Automation. 2008; (1):14-18. Available at: https://www.cta.ru/cms/f7368162.pdf (accessed 20.01.2021). (In Russ.)
- Hogewoning S.W., Trouwborst G., Maljaars H., et al. Blue Light Dose-Responses of Leaf Photosynthesis, Morphology, and Chemical Composition of Cucumis Sativus Grown under Different Combinations of Red and Blue Light. Journal of Experimental Botany. 2010; 61(11):3107-3117. (In Eng.) DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erq132
- Dong C., Fu Y., Liu G., et al. Growth, Photosynthetic Characteristics, Antioxidant Capacity and Biomass Yield and Quality of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Exposed to LED Light Sources with Different Spectra Combinations. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science. 2014; 200(3):219-230. (In Eng.) DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jac.12059
- Hanyu H., Shoji K. Acceleration of Growth in Spinach by Short-Term Exposure to Red and Blue Light at the Beginning and at the End of the Daily Dark Period. In: IV International ISHS Symposium on Artificial Lighting, ISHS Acta Horticulturae. 2002; 580:145-150. (In Eng.) DOI: https://doi.org/10.17660/ ActaHortic.2002.580.17
- Kondratieva N.P., Filatov D.A., Terentiev P.V., et al. Comparative Assessment of Sodium and LED Greenhouse Irradiators Main Characteristics. Selskokhozyaystvennye mashiny i tekhnologii = Agricultural Machinery and Technologies. 2020; 14(1):50-54. (In Russ.) DOI: https://doi.org/10.22314/2073-7599-2020-14-1-50-54
- Kondratieva N.P., Terentyev P.V., Filatov D.A. Comparative Experimental Analysis of Pulsation Coefficient of Discharge and LED Light Sources for Plant Production. Vestnik NGIEI = Bulletin NGII. 2019; (9):46-56. Available at: https://clck.ru/SsYA9 (accessed 20.01.2021). (In Russ.)
- Dougher T.A.O., Bugbee B. Long-term Blue Light Effects on the Histology of Lettuce and Soybean Leaves and Stems. Journal of the American Society of Horticultural Science. 2004; 129(4):467-472. (In Eng.) DOI: https://doi.org/10.21273/JASHS.129A0467
- Sheriazov S.K., Popova S.A., Karimov I.I. The Control of Lighting up Regime of Greenhouse Plants with LED Irradiators. In: IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 2019; 791. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/791/1Z012074
- Hirai T., Amaki W., Watanabe H. Action of Blue or Red Monochromatic Light on Stem Internodal Growth Depends on Plant Species. In: V International Symposium on Artificial Lighting in Horticulture, ISHS Acta Horticulturae. 2006; 711:345-350. (In Eng.) DOI: https://doi.org/10.17660/ ActaHortic.2006.711.47
- Yerokhin M.M., Kamshilov V.G., Terekhov V.G., et al. [Research on the Characteristics of LEDS for Phyto-Irradiators]. Svetotekhnika = Light & Engineering. 2019; (5):42-48. Available at: https://l-e-journal.com/journals/zhurnal-svetotekhnika-5-2019/zhurnal-svetotekhnika-5-2019-elektronnaya-versiya/ (accessed 20.01.2021). (In Russ.)
- Pchelin V.M, Makarova I.E. [Assessment of the Status and Prospects for the Development of Irradiation Systems in Modern Greenhouse Complexes]. Svetotekhnika = Light & Engineering. 2018; (1):23-27. (In Russ.). Available at: https://l-e-jouinal.com/journals/zhurnal-svetotek:hnika/otsenka-sostoyaniya-i-perspek:tiv-razvitiya-sistem-oblucheniya-v-sovremennykh-teplichnykh-kompleksakh/ (accessed 20.01.2021). (In Russ.)
- Galiullin R.R., Karimov I.I. Efficiency LED Lamps in Greenhouses. Elektrotekhnicheskie i infor-matsionnye kompleksy i sistemy = Electrical and Information Complexes and Systems. 2016; 1(12):34-39. Available at: https://clck.ru/SsZWS (accessed 20.01.2021). (In Russ.)
- Popova S.A. Substantiation of Intermittent Supplementary Lighting of Greenhouse Plants with LED-Irradiators. Vyestnik IRGSKhA = Irkutsk State Agricultural Academy Bulletin. 2017; 80:118-125. Available at: http://vestnik.irsau.ru/files/v80.pdf (accessed 20.01.2021). (In Russ.)
- Karimov I.I., Popova S.A. Experimental Phitocamera for Investigation of Factors of Plants Growth in the Conditions of Closed Soil. Vestnik IRGSKhA = Irkutsk State Agricultural Academy Bulletin. 2017; 81/1:153-160. Available at: http://vestnik.irsau.ru/files/v81-1.pdf (accessed 20.01.2021). (In Russ.)
- Xu Y., Chang Y., Chen G., et al. The Research on LED Supplementary Lighting System for Plants. Optik. 2016; 127(18):7193-7201. (In Eng.) DOI: https://doi.Org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2016.05.056
- Gaston K.J., Visser M.E., Holker F. The Biological Impacts of Artificial Light at Night: The Research Challenge. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 2015; 370(1667). (In Eng.) DOI: https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2014.0133
- Barmasov A.V., Barmasova A.M., Yakovleva T. Yu. The Biosphere and the Physical Factors. Light Pollution of the Environment. Uchyenyye zapiski rossiyskogo gosudarstvyennogo gidromyetyeorologichyeskogo univyersityeta = Proceedings of the Russian State Hydrometeorological University. 2014; (33):84-101. Available at: http://www.rshu.ru/university/notes/archive/issue33/uz33-84-101.pdf (accessed 20.01.2021). (In Russ.)
- Dueck T.A., Janse J., Eveleens B.A., et al. Growth of Tomatoes under Hybrid LED and HPS Lighting. In: International Symposium on Advanced Technologies and Management Towards Sustainable Greenhouse Ecosystems: Greensys 2011, ISHS Acta Horticulturae. 2012; 952:335-342. (In Eng.) DOI: https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2012.952.42
- Popova S.A. Mathematical Modeling of Plant Efficiency as the Means for Energy-Saving Efficiency Increase. VestnikKrasGAU = Bulletin of KrasGAU. 2010; (7):141-145. Available at: https:// clck.ru/Ssb4G (accessed 20.01.2021). (In Russ.)
- Sysoeva M.I., Markovskaya E.F. Temperature Regulation of the Rate of Development of Cucumber Plants in Ontogenesis. Vestnik Bashkirskogo universiteta = Bashkir University Bulletin. 2001; (2):164-165. (In Russ.)
