Scientific and research work as the basis for the increase of the quality of highest level of proficiency personnel training in the fields of technique and technologies

The article represents the research of the structure and contents of the training program of the personnel of the highest level of proficiency in Russia and abroad in order to define the trends of modernization of the higher and post-graduate education systems on the basis of the principle of educational, academic, scientific, and innovative processes unity. The obtained results can be used to elaborate the state educational standards of a new generation.