Объективные компьютерные подходы к централизованному геофизико-геохимическому экопланированию ландшафтного проектирования
Автор: Данилян Евгений Андреевич, Белозерская Ольга Денисовна, Голенко Александр Сергеевич, Бажова Анна Викторовна
Журнал: Принципы экологии @ecopri
Рубрика: Аналитический обзор
Статья в выпуске: 3 (7) т.2, 2013 года.
Бесплатный доступ
В настоящее время ландшафтный дизайн не является в строгом смысле научной дисциплиной, представляя собой суперпозицию декоративно-прикладного садово-паркового искусства и методов графического архитектурного проектирования. Обслуживая интересы заказчика, он не сообразуется с собственными потребностями участка, обусловленными геохимией и экологией ландшафта, и, как следствие, приводит к появлению множества не связанных друг с другом по биогеохимическим критериям участков. Во многих случаях при этом происходит полная замена грунта, изоляция естественных гидродинамических стоков, интродукция экзотических растений, вступающих в биоценотические отношения с имеющимся окружением (включая абиотические связи) и, как следствие, смещение равновесия на данном участке. Возникающая необходимость в постоянном искусственном поддержании функциональности экологической системы не свидетельствует в пользу её стабильности. Иными словами, без поддержания достаточных условий для её существования, она будет с течением времени подвергаться сукцессии как частному случаю выравнивания градиента потенциала. Следовательно, в текущий период весьма остро стоит проблема создания такого концепта ландшафтного дизайна, который, удовлетворяя экологические потребности заказчика, одновременно являлся бы массовым, не создающим эффектов градиентной изоляции, и экологически самоподдерживающимся в данной среде. Очевидно, что для выполнения этих условий, такой концепт должен быть не продуктом субъективного видения автора, а непосредственно вытекающим следствием из геофизического и геохимического состояния ландшафта, с теоретической проработкой, допускающей расчетную прогонку на любом масштабе географической зональности.
Экологический дизайн, централизованное планирование, ландшафтное проектирование, геохимия ландшафта
Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/147112883
IDR: 147112883
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