On the Study of the Genus Orobanche L.

The genus Orobanche L. (Orobanchaceae) is a taxonomically complex group of parasitic flowering plants with significant ecological and agricultural importance. Despite its diversity, systematic studies of Orobanche in the wild flora of Azerbaijan have been limited for over 60 years. This study provides an updated overview of the genus in Azerbaijan, integrating historical taxonomic knowledge with recent findings. A total of 59 species of Orobanche are currently recognized in Azerbaijan, with 29 species preserved in the herbarium of the Institute of Botany, Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan. The paper discusses the genus’s systematics, phylogeny, morphological characteristics, and distribution, highlighting the importance of field studies for accurate species identification. The results contribute to a better understanding of the diversity, ecological adaptations, and taxonomic status of Orobanche in the region.