The basic ways of elimination of lacunary lexical units in the sphere of landscape design at the classes of the Russian language as a foreign language

The ways of elimination of lacunary lexical units, revealed in the process of correlating the Russian and Chinese languages at the classes of the Russian language as a foreign language. are considered. To understand the mechanisms of translation and the adaptation of lexical units from one culture to another the ways of elimination of vocabulary of lacunes are divided into filling and compensating, there are suggested the translated and untranslated methods of elimination of lacunes, their examples from the sphere of landscape design have the practical significance and can be used at the classes of the Russian language as a foreign language.