Проблема современных классификаций гепатоцеллюлярного рака. Аналитический обзор

Проблема современных классификаций гепатоцеллюлярного рака. Аналитический обзор

Автор: Ротин Даниил Л., Мороз Екатерина А.

Журнал: Злокачественные опухоли @malignanttumors

Рубрика: Обзоры и аналитика

Статья в выпуске: 2 (23), 2017 года.

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Гепатоцеллюлярный рак (ГЦР) в подавляющем большинстве случаев развивается на фоне хронических заболеваний печени, чаще - вирусных гепатитов В и С, и часто диагностируется на поздних стадиях [1, 3]. Несмотря на некоторые успехи современной онкологии (некоторые пациенты «доживают» даже до метастазов ГЦР в головной мозг [1]), прогноз при ГЦР остается плохим. В целом прогноз зависит не только от биологических характеристик самой опухоли, но и от фонового заболевания печени, часто - на стадии цирроза. В отличие от другой злокачественной опухоли печени - холангиоцеллюляр-ной карциномы, для ГЦР нет универсальных прогностических классификаций [2]. Так, международная классификация TNM, используемая для большинства солидных опухолей, не может применяться в качестве «референсной» для ГЦР [4]. Для определения прогноза c последующей тактикой ведения в западных и азиатских странах в последние годы разработаны различные шкалы оценки и классификации ГЦР. Для создания таких систем чаще используют регрессионную модель на основании прогностических переменных изучаемой популяции. На сегодняшний день не существует универсальной и признанной всеми прогностической шкалы или классификации ГЦР. Почти все эти классификации включают в себя такие признаки, как: функция печени, характеристики опухоли, клинические проявления, сопутствующие заболевания, наличие цирроза [3].

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Гепатоцеллюлярный рак, классификации, прогноз

Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/140223041

IDR: 140223041   |   DOI: 10.18027/2224-5057-2017-2-68-75

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