Статьи журнала - Social Informatics Journal

Все статьи: 44

Human Resource: Management at the National Theatre in Belgrade

Human Resource: Management at the National Theatre in Belgrade

Bešević Gajić B., Lutovac S.

Статья научная

This paper presents the results of four years of research conducted by the author, Branka Bešević Gajić, through direct engagement and analytical work at the National Theatre in Belgrade and professional practice at the National Theatre in Belgrade, addressing the strategic role of human resource management in preserving cultural heritage and advancing institutional innovation. The National Theatre, a repertory institution with a permanent ensemble, serves as a critical case study for understanding the challenges of HR planning within a multidisciplinary and nationally significant environment. This study defines key management theories applicable to HR in cultural institutions and provides a critical analysis of recruitment, motivation, departmentalization, training, onboarding, performance evaluation, and reward systems. Drawing on previous publications and artistic research, the paper argues that “the digital transformation of cultural institutions such as the National Theatre and RTS demands a redefinition of human resource strategies to ensure effective integration of new technologies” (Bešević Gajić, 2024). It emphasizes the necessity of interdisciplinarity in HR management, particularly in institutions that merge traditional forms of expression with contemporary digital tools. Special attention is given to the onboarding and education of staff through psychologically safe environments, participatory leadership, and training modules informed by artistic methodologies and new media. The paper also considers ethical dimensions of innovation, noting that “AI implementation must follow ethical guidelines to maintain integrity and public trust” (Sančanin & Penjišević, 2023). This is particularly relevant for institutions that simultaneously produce content and mediate public discourse. By incorporating insights from doctoral artistic research, the study introduces a human-centered paradigm of HR management grounded in participatory dramaturgy, emotional intelligence, and non-linear temporal models of organizational development. Cultural institutions such as the National Theatre are portrayed not merely as custodians of heritage, but as living systems capable of adaptation, empathy, and innovation. Thus, strategic investment in personnel becomes both an artistic and ethical imperative, supporting institutional resilience and future cultural relevance.

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Improving construction projects and reducing risk by using artificial intelligence

Improving construction projects and reducing risk by using artificial intelligence

Milena Senjak Pejić, Mirjana Terzić, Dragana Stanojević, Igor Peško, Vladimir Mučenski

Статья научная

Architectural, engineering and construction (AEC) industry has large amounts of data, the analysis of which can predict risks such as project delays, project budget overruns, low resource use efficiency, environmental damage, reduced safety, and the like. Research has shown that 98% of construction projects are realized with the contracted budget and deadline exceeded. This paper aims to show the significant potential and possibilities of applying artificial intelligence (AI) in the AEC industry, pointing out the benefits and obstacles faced by the AEC industry during the implementation of AI. The benefits of applying AI in the AEC industry relate to increasing efficiency, reducing costs, increasing productivity, increasing safety, better planning and providing timely and accurate information. The key obstacles that hinder the implementation of AI in practice are high implementation costs, incomplete data, job loss due to automation, mistrust of AI technology, cyber vulnerability, and lack of understanding field of AI.

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Integer single-error-correcting codes as an alternative to the internet checksum

Integer single-error-correcting codes as an alternative to the internet checksum

Aleksandar Radonjić, Igor Ristić, Ivan Šćepanović

Статья научная

The paper considers the possibility of using integer single-error-correcting (SEC) codes instead of the Internet checksum (IC). It is shown that such a replacement can be easily carried out, since the integer SEC codes are a generalization of the IC.

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Journalism as a Profession or Social Phenomenon

Journalism as a Profession or Social Phenomenon

Vojinović M., Davidov T.

Статья научная

Journalism, as a profession and a social phenomenon, occupies an important place in the modern world. Although it exists today in many forms, the roots of journalism go back far into the past, and its formation is closely related to the development of the press and communication tools. The history of the profession of journalism begins in ancient civilizations, but the real development is recorded after the invention of Gutenberg's press in the 15th century. That invention enabled the mass printing of newspapers and books, which significantly accelerated the flow of information and enabled the development of public opinion. This paper will discuss following topics: definition of journalism, digital journalistic pyramid, traditional journalistic pyramid, ethical codes, digital era.

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Nanoinformatics, computer applications for nanomedicine

Nanoinformatics, computer applications for nanomedicine

Aleksandar Đorđević

Статья научная

Nanoinformatics emerged in the early 21st century as a response to the need for computer applications at the nano level. While nanomaterials offer the potential for developing new devices in various industrial and scientific fields, they also provide revolutionary perspectives in disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment in humans. This review paper analyzes different aspects of nanoinformatics with a special focus on nanomedicine. Another important aspect is the use of informatics in further advancing the biological and clinical applications of basic research in nanoscience and nanotechnology. Nanoinformatics can accelerate the development of the emerging field of nanomedicine, similar to what happened with the Human Genome and other -omics projects, through the exchange of modeling and simulation methods and tools, linking toxicity information with clinical and personal databases, or developing new approaches for scientific studies.

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Ontogenesis of clear image: contemporary television and film programming on radio television of Serbia in the digital age from an editorial perspective

Ontogenesis of clear image: contemporary television and film programming on radio television of Serbia in the digital age from an editorial perspective

Branka Besevic Gajic, Stevan Lutovac

Статья научная

This paper examines the transformation of television production, specifically focusing on film programming within the digital environment from an editorial perspective at Radio Television of Serbia (RTS). The study delves into the transition from traditional analog broadcasting, where a single film was aired once a week, often a western, to the complexities of modern digital television production, which incorporates advanced organizational and technical skills, as well as the integration of contemporary technologies in program realization.The research highlights the increasing importance of editorial work in creating diverse and engaging content that caters to various demographic groups, with a special focus on the responsibilities of editors in shaping program quality and audience engagement. As television production has evolved into a leading creative sector, it now encompasses a wide range of genres, multimedia content, and interactive media, reflecting significant changes in both cultural and organizational strategies within the media landscape.The paper also explores the impact of globalization, technological advancements, and changing cultural policies on the development of national public service broadcasters like RTS. It discusses how these institutions have adapted to the challenges posed by a rapidly changing media environment, such as the increasing demand for efficiency, the expansion of content, and the inclusion of marginalized social groups in the programming.Through the examination of editorial practices in contemporary film programming, this work aims to offer insights into the evolving role of editorial decisions in shaping television content, as well as their contribution to the broader cultural and educational objectives of public broadcasting in the digital age.Top of Form

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Opportunities and challenges of artificial intelligence application in investment arbitration

Opportunities and challenges of artificial intelligence application in investment arbitration

Milica Njegovan, Snežana Prelević Plavšić

Статья научная

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly advancing, developing, and finding applications in various aspects of life and work. Some of the most significant social areas, such as law and dispute resolution, have not remained immune to the influence of AI. In this sense, both the positive aspects, useful elements, as well as the potential dangers and risks that this technology brings, are being increasingly considered. Arbitration, as a contractual and voluntary method of dispute resolution, presents fertile ground for the application of various technological solutions to accelerate and ease the process. Investment arbitration, which deals with resolving disputes between a host state and a foreign investor, has its specificities that need to be addressed in the context of AI application. Therefore, this paper provides a review of the benefits of AI in arbitration, analyzes its shortcomings and risks, offers an overview of certain smart tools available, and presents a general view on the ethical and legal regulation of AI application in arbitration. The conclusion of the paper is that the possibilites for further development and refinement of AI technology for use in arbitration are numerous, but should be approached cautiously. It will be necessary to devise an optimal, flexible regulation to standardize the rudimentary rules of AI application in order to meet the basic requirement: benefit for humanity and society, while respecting the specific values and principles on which investment arbitration is based.

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Rapid Urbanization and the Nigerian Landscape: the Gains, the Manaces and Strategies for Future Success

Rapid Urbanization and the Nigerian Landscape: the Gains, the Manaces and Strategies for Future Success

Oluranti Mobolaji. Oladunmoye

Статья научная

The environment is the fiber and bedrock upon which Urbanization thrives. In modifying the environment to accommodate urbanization, care must be taken to avoid any form of exploitation, degradation, abuse, and misuse. But this has not been the case in Nigeria, urbanization has occurred rapidly through unsustainable activities and lifestyles that deplete the environment, and the lives of the very inhabitants it should so dutifully protect. This paper analyzes how Nigeria's rapid urban growth is affecting landscape design and sustainability, and strategies for combating the negative effects of urbanization on the landscape are proposed.

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Rapid urbanization and the Nigerian landscape: the gains, the menaces, and strategies for future success

Rapid urbanization and the Nigerian landscape: the gains, the menaces, and strategies for future success

Oluranti Oladunmoye

Статья научная

The environment is the fiber and bedrock upon which Urbanization thrives. In modifying the environment to accommodate urbanization, care must be taken to avoid any form of exploitation, degradation, abuse, and misuse. But this has not been the case in Nigeria, urbanization has occurred rapidly through unsustainable activities and lifestyles that deplete the environment, and the lives of the very inhabitants it should so dutifully protect. This paper analyzes how Nigeria’s rapid urban growth is affecting landscape design and sustainability, and strategies for combating the negative effects of urbanization on the landscape are proposed.

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Reshaping the future of work: navigating the impacts of lifelong learning and digital competences in the era of 5.0 industry

Reshaping the future of work: navigating the impacts of lifelong learning and digital competences in the era of 5.0 industry

Ana Nešić Tomašević

Статья научная

Technological advancements and changes in the labor market require workers to continuously enhance their skills. Lifelong learning becomes a necessity in reality, and proposals in developed countries for returning to college after graduation open up new opportunities for acquiring new knowledge. Digital literacy, communication skills with both humans and robots, and understanding complex problems may become key skills for the 21st century. Jobs in the fields of medicine and technological innovation are expected to be in high demand. Furthermore, the digitization of society requires an increase in digital competences. These competences encompass not only computer literacy but also readiness for collaboration, quick problem-solving, and understanding of social relationships in a digital context. The paper “Lifelong Learning and Digital Competences in the Era of Industry 5.0: Keys to Success in the Future of Work” highlights the importance of continuous education and the development of skills necessary in the modern work environment, which is increasingly shifting towards Industry 5.0 and digital transformation.

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Science, ethics and new emerging technologies

Science, ethics and new emerging technologies

Momcilo Bajac, Mirjana Fiser

Статья научная

In this paper, we will examine the relationship between science, ethics, and emerging technologies, with a particular focus on nanoscience and nanotechnology. Our goal is to demonstrate that all sciences, including these most recent ones, originate from philosophy, which has always strived to maintain an integral, holistic approach to reality. In contrast to philosophy, individual sciences gradually lose interest in philosophical views of a higher level of generality and a holistic approach to reality. As a result, sciences often neglect ethics and value judgments that assess the consequences of their activities and outcomes. Nanotechnology, along with other convergent technologies such as biotechnology, information technology, artificial intelligence, and neurotechnology, differs from other technologies in its ability to operate at the atomic and molecular levels. This enables its impact on the natural environment and the human organism to often remain beyond public awareness. Such a situation raises legitimate concerns and calls for addressing the issue of responsibility for the development of these technologies. Strict and organized action by the broadest possible public is needed to ensure the responsible development and application of nanotechnology. In this paper, we will consider potential coalitions for overseeing these technologies, as well as some key questions that must be answered before these technologies "slip" beyond our control. In this context, special attention will be given to promoting a multidisciplinary approach and involving various stakeholders from the fields of science, philosophy, ethics, and representatives of civil society in the decision-making processes related to the development and regulation of nanotechnology.

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Security of the system for electronic learning

Security of the system for electronic learning

Igor Ristić, Aleksandar Radonić

Статья научная

Security is one of great problems in the creation and implementation of e-learning solution. As an end user is not able to see these problems, they are often neglected. As all other applications, e-learning portals are widely distributed and available to a wide audience, which makes them vulnerable in a way. As the concept of Web applications is very spontaneously developed without a detailed plan, and with great effort invested in development of programming languages and interpreters for Web applications, there is a danger from manipulation by malicious users.

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Social aspects of digital journalism

Social aspects of digital journalism

Davidov T., Vojinović M.

Статья научная

In the modern age of digital technologies and rapid flow of information, online journalism is a key aspect of modern media. Traditional media, such as the press, radio and television, have undergone major changes under the influence of the Internet, which gave birth to a new form of information - online journalism. This form of journalism enables faster distribution of news, interaction with the audience and a higher degree of multimedia, but it also brings with it numerous challenges, such as problems with the credibility of information and ethical standards.

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Staffing techniques in industry 4.0

Staffing techniques in industry 4.0

Tijana Savić-Tot, Marija Runić-Ristić

Статья научная

This paper gives a review of the changes that have happened over the past few years in the field of recruitment and selection one of the most important functions in Human Resource Management. The use of the Internet influences recruitment and selection practice and takes it to the next level. In the paper, the most recent trends in the field of recruitment and selection have been analyzed, and new models of resumes have been described.

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Synthesis of art and media

Synthesis of art and media

Stevan Lutovac, Branka Besevic Gajic

Статья научная

This theoretical work deals with hybrid artistic practice and its determination by media and technology. As an inevitable example of thinking about art through the context of media, Vladan Radovanović is highlighted. who is the only theorist who systematically proposed a classification of art in relation to media. Through his theory of polymedia art, as an interdisciplinary form that synthesizes within itself synthesizes various disciplines with the aim of achieving "total art," and the visionary thoughts of Marshall McLuhan on media, we will try to find an answer to the question of the possibilities and significance of media the for the development of art. I will interpret hybrid artworks that have emerged from the integration of different media using the method of textual analysis and interpretation, which allows for their semantic, narrative, and sensory extension in the site, in which we will explain the significance of media possibilities in relation to art.

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Teorija organizacije u novom digitalnom okruženju

Teorija organizacije u novom digitalnom okruženju

Momčilo Bajac, Lazar V. Stošić, Aleksandra B. Sančanin

Статья научная

Savremena teorija organizacije mora da uzme u obzir uticaj novih disruptivnih tehnologija na organizaciono teoretisanje i odnos između organizacionog dizajna, strukture i performansi. U radu polazimo od predpostavke da organizacije nisu uvek konsenzualne jer različiti ciljevi unutar organizacije odražavaju posebne interese i potrebe različitih steikholdera, koji mogu biti u sukobu jedni sa drugima. Blockchain tehnologije omogućavaju da se preko algoritma, dakle automatizovano, utvrdi konsenzus u decentralizovanoj mreži bez pribegavanja spoljnom autoritetu za odlučivanje i sprovođenje. Tehnologija distribuirane knjige (DLT), uz pomoć veštačke inteligencije i pametnih ugovora omogućava uspostavljanje organizacije bez menadžmenta ili zaposlenih, potpuno konstruisanu korišćenjem koda. Kao rezultat toga dobijamo decentralizovanu autonomnu organizaciju (DAO), u kojoj AI algoritmi deluju potpuno autonomno. Ovaj rad razmatra DAO kao mehanizam koji funkcioniše autonomno, automatski usaglašava interese i radikalno menja donošenje odluka unutar organizacija. Nove digitalne tehnologije i evolucija interneta upućuju nas da ispitamo kako vladajuće organizacione teorije mogu biti unapređene i promenjene u skladu sa novim tehnološkim okruženjem. Ovaj rad pokazuje kako dosadašnji pristupi organizacionoj teoriji, posebno menadžerizam kao preovlađujući pristup, nisu uvek funkcionalni i ne kooptiraju sa aktuelnim organizacionim praksama, posebno na Internetu.

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Text mining: Clustering using bert and probabilistic topic modeling

Text mining: Clustering using bert and probabilistic topic modeling

Kavitha D., Anandha Mala G.S., Padmavathi B., Varshni S.V.

Статья научная

In order to find significant patterns and fresh ideas, free-form content is transformed into structured format using a process known as text mining or text data mining. It enables businesses to easily locate important information in texts like emails, social media posts, support requests, chatbots, and other sorts of text. Text mining enables businesses to anticipate possible threats from rivals, react quickly to production or delivery problems, and provide more individualised customer service. Businesses employ text mining for a range of functions, including production, IT, marketing, sales, and customer service. By carefully examining the phrases used in the source texts, topic modelling aims to pinpoint the recurrent themes in a corpus. These concepts are known as “topics”. As a result, textual data may be measured and used in quantitative analysis. In this sector, there are several subject modelling kinds that differ from one another based on a few unique traits and criteria. In our paper we have represented mainly 3 types of topic modelling techniques namely Latent Semantic Analysis (LSA), Hierarchical Dirichlet Process (HDP), and Latent Dirichlet Analysis (LDA) and calculated the coherence score of each method and compared them. And we have infused the concept of BERT with this topic modelling models and proposed a new model called HDP BERT and calculated the coherence Score and clusters the topics. At the end the n-grams features are applied to all 4 models and compared among each other in bases of uni, bi and trigram rate percentage.

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The Potential Contribution of DAOs to the Digital Transformation of Society: Ethical and Socioeconomic Perspectives on DAO-AI Sinergy

The Potential Contribution of DAOs to the Digital Transformation of Society: Ethical and Socioeconomic Perspectives on DAO-AI Sinergy

Bajac M., Fiser M., Njegovan M.

Статья научная

This article explores the potential of Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs) to contribute to the digital transformation of society through the lens of ethics, social structure, and emerging economic paradigms. The focus is on the synergy between DAO structures and artificial intelligence (AI), and the ways in which such convergence may support new redistributive mechanisms such as Universal Basic Income (UBI) and Inclusive Capitalism. By combining conceptual analysis, relevant case studies, and data derived from existing research, the article evaluates whether DAO-AI systems can provide scalable, ethical, and decentralized alternatives to traditional organizational and economic models.

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The application of artificial intelligence tools in the legal profession

The application of artificial intelligence tools in the legal profession

Milica Njegovan, Mirjana Fišer

Статья научная

Artificial intelligence (AI) represents the main characteristic of the Fifth Industrial Revolution and finds its application in numerous aspects of social and work life. One of the areas on which the development of AI, and especially chatbots, can have a significant impact is professions that are based on knowledge, such as the legal profession. In this paper, we analyze the possi-bilities of applying AI tools, primarily ChatGPT, in different legal professions, and give a general view of this issue. Moreover, a survey was conducted among 142 legal professionals regarding their opinion on the use of AI tools in their work. The results showed that the majority of the respondents were familiar with the terms “AI” and “ChatGPT”, but rarely used them while per-forming legal tasks. Furthermore, a positive attitude towards the use of AI was observed, but also the caution regarding its neg-ative aspects. Finally, the respondents showed an affirmative attitude towards the continuance of the legal profession, in which the use of “smart tools” could be implemented in a legally and ethically justified way.

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The ethical dilemmas of the blockchain technology use in e-healtcare systems

The ethical dilemmas of the blockchain technology use in e-healtcare systems

Vesna Scepanovic, Ivan Scepanovic

Статья научная

Blockchain technology is increasingly being recognized as a game-changer in healthcare, offering solutions for improved data security, transparency, and interoperability. However, its integration into healthcare systems brings with it a range of ethical challenges that need to be addressed. This paper delves into some of the most pressing issues, such as protecting patient privacy, defining data ownership, obtaining informed consent, and ensuring equitable access. It explores the delicate balance between the transparency that blockchain provides and the potential risks of exposing sensitive health information. The paper also considers the ethical concerns surrounding decentralized governance and the possibility of deepening inequalities due to the digital divide. By addressing these dilemmas, the goal is to offer a thoughtful analysis that can guide policymakers, healthcare professionals, and technologists in leveraging blockchain’s potential while upholding ethical principles in healthcare.

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