Socio-economic and political consequences of land and water reform in Kyrgyzstan (1921-1922, 20th century)
Автор: Atakanova G.A.
Журнал: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика @economyandbusiness
Статья в выпуске: 11-1 (93), 2022 года.
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The aim of the article is to analyze the socio-economic and political results of the land and water reform in 1921-1922, 1927-1928 in Kyrgyzstan. It is noted that the main objective of the reform was the implementation of the nationalization of land policy and the elimination of bai-manaps as a class. Reform in 1921-1922 covered the northern regions, as a result of which land sites of bai-manaps and lands belonging to Russian settlers were nationalized, 197 thousand acres of land were liberated, and about six thousand peasantry farms were organized in their place. In 1927-1928 in the southern regions, 46 thousand hectares of irrigated and 2.3 million hectares of rainfed land were withdrawn to the land fund, as a result, 186 thousand peasants were provided with land sites. As a result of the land and water reform, the process of settling of nomads increased; by 1927, 62% of Kyrgyz households switched to a settled way of life. As a result of the liquidation of bai-manaps as a class, in 1929, out of 190 thousand Kyrgyz households, 3.5 thousand considered kulaks and they were sent into exile outside the republic. With the reduction of bai-manap farms, social changes began in society.
Land and water reform, agriculture, collective farm, peasant and farmers, rent, irrigated lands, bai-manaps
Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/170196291
IDR: 170196291 | DOI: 10.24412/2411-0450-2022-11-1-13-16
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