The Soviet mythologem of young leader in the creative work of Arkadiy Gaydar

The row of peculiarities of creation of mythologem of the leader of children and youth in the context of a more general cultural system of the unified Soviet neomyth is studied by the means of the analysis of basic fictional works of the Soviet children’s writer A.P. Gaydar. The social-psychological and axiological peculiarities of designing the literary characters in the space of fictional text, that implements the different types of leadership and allows truly and purposefully to realize the ideological prepositions and requirements to the creation of “grown” literary images of social leadership, are emphasized. The peculiarities of necessity dualism of pseudosemiosis of culture of the Soviet neomyth, consequence of which was the obliged dualism of psychological attribution of peculiarities and personal traits of chronotopes of the prose by A.P. Gaydar, are analyzed.