The argument about the river provided by Heraclitus of Ephesus and the need for a temporal dimension in its logical form
Автор: Lpez-Astorga Miguel
Журнал: Schole. Философское антиковедение и классическая традиция @classics-nsu-schole
Рубрика: Статьи
Статья в выпуске: 1 т.13, 2019 года.
Бесплатный доступ
The theories accounting for cognition based on formal schemata often claim that there is a logic in the human mind. From the thesis on the river given by Heraclitus of Ephesus, in this paper, it is argued that, if that logic exists, it cannot be simple, and that, at a minimum, it requires the assumption of some kind of temporal elements, which, in general, seem not to be considered in such theories. In particular, some reflections about possible ways those elements could be taken into account are presented.
Formal schemata, heraclitus of ephesus, logic, reasoning, time
Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/147215819
IDR: 147215819 | DOI: 10.25205/1995-4328-2019-13-1-8-18
Список литературы The argument about the river provided by Heraclitus of Ephesus and the need for a temporal dimension in its logical form
- Braine, M. D. S. (1998) "Steps toward a mental-predicate logic", in M. D. S. Braine & D. P. O'Brien, eds. Mental Logic. Mahwah, N. J., 273-331.
- Braine, M. D. S. & O'Brien, D. P. (1998a) "How to investigate mental logic and the syntax of thought", in M. D. S. Braine & D. P. O'Brien, eds. Mental Logic. Mahwah, N. J., 45-61.
- Braine, M. D. S. & O'Brien, D. P. (1998b) "The theory of mental-propositional logic: Description and illustration", in M. D. S. Braine & D. P. O'Brien, eds. Mental Logic. Mahwah, N. J., 79-89.
- Braine, M. D. S. & O'Brien, D. P. (1998) "A theory of if: A lexical entry, reasoning program, and pragmatic principles", in M. D. S. Braine & D. P. O'Brien, eds. Mental Logic. Mahwah, N. J., 199-244
- Fitting, M. & Mendelsohn, R. L. (1998) First-Order Modal Logic. Dordrecht.
- Gentzen, G. (1934) "Untersuchungen über das logische Schließen I", Mathematische Zeitschrift 39(2), 176-210.
- Gentzen, G. (1935) "Untersuchungen über das logische Schließen II", Mathematische Zeitschrift 39(3), 405-431.
- Gouveia, E. L., Roazzi, A., Moutinho, K., Bompastor Borges Dias, M. G., & O'Brien, D. P. (2002) "Raciocínio condicional: influências pragmáticas", Estudos de Psicologia 7(2), 217-225.
- Guthrie, W. K. C. (1962) A History of Greek Philosophy, Volume I. Cambridge. Henlé, M. (1962) "On the relation between logic and thinking", Psychological Review 69, 366-378.
- Hughes, G. E. & Cresswell, M. J. (1968) An Introduction to Modal Logic. London. Johnson-Laird, P. N. (2010) "Against logical form", Psychologica Belgica 5(3/4), 193-221.
- Johnson-Laird, P. N., Khemlani, S., & Goodwin, G. P. (2015) "Logic, probability, and human reasoning", Trends in Cognitive Sciences 19(4), 201-214.
- Kirk, G. S., Raven, J. E., & Schofield, M. (1987) Los filósofos presocráticos: Historia crítica con selección de textos.Madrid.
- Kripke, S. A. (1959) "A completeness theorem in modal logic", Journal of Symbolic logic 24(1), 1-14.
- Kripke, S. A. (1962) "The undecidability of monadic modal quantification theory", Zeitschrift für Mathematische Logik und Grundlagen der Mathematik 8, 113-116.
- Kripke, S. A. (1963a) "Semantical considerations in modal logic", Acta Philosophica Fennica 16, 83-94.
- Kripke, S. A. (1963b) "Semantical analysis of modal logic I: Normal modal propositional calculi", Zeitschrift für Mathematische Logik und Grundlagen der Mathematik 9, 67-96.
- Kripke, S. A. (1965) "Semantical analysis of modal logic II: Non-normal modal propositional calculi", in J. W. Addison, L. Henkin, & A. Tarski, eds. The Theory of Models: Proceedings of the 1963 International Symposium at Berkeley. Amsterdam, 206-220.
- López-Astorga, M. (2014) "Análisis de la tarea de selección por medio de una semántica temporal", Praxis Filosófica 38, 53-70.
- López-Astorga, M. (2015) "The disjunction introduction rule: Syntactic and semantic considerations", Pragmalingüística 23, 141-149.
- López-Astorga, M. (2017) "Thales of Miletus and the semantic possibilities of his view of the soul", Aisthema IV(1), 101-112.
- O'Brien, D. P. (2014) "Conditionals and disjunctions in mental-logic theory: A response to Liu and Chou (2012) and to López-Astorga (2013)", Universum 29(2), 221-235.
- O'Brien, D. P. & Li, S. (2013) "Mental logic theory: A paradigmatic case of empirical research on the language of thought and inferential role semantics", Journal of Foreign Languages 36(6), 27-41.
- Peirce, C. S. (1931-1958) Collected papers of Charles Sanders Peirce. C. Hartshorne, P. Weiss, & A. Burks, eds. Cambridge, MA. Rips, L. J. (1994) The Psychology of Proof: Deductive Reasoning in Human Thinking. Cambridge, MA.
- Vázquez, M. (2001) "Breve introducción a la lógica temporal", Revista Laguna 9, 187-198. Wason, P. C. (1966) "Reasoning", in B. Foss, comp. New Horizons in Psychology. Harmondsworth (Middlesex): 135-151.
- Wason, P. C. (1968) "Reasoning about a rule", Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 20, 273-281.
- https://nsu.ru/classics/schole/13/13-1-lopez.pdf