The effect of salicylic acid and gibberellin on seed reserve utilization, germination and enzyme activity of sorghum ( Sorghum bicolor L.) seeds under drought stress
Автор: Sheykhbaglou Roghayyeh, Rahimzadeh Saeede, Ansari Omid, Sedghi Mohammad
Журнал: Журнал стресс-физиологии и биохимии @jspb
Статья в выпуске: 1 т.10, 2014 года.
Бесплатный доступ
Seed priming methods have been used to increases germination characteristics under stress conditions. The study aimed was to determine the effect of salicylic acid and gibberellin on seed reserve utilization, germination and enzyme activity of sorghum ( Sorghum bicolor L.) seeds under drought stress. Factorial experiment was carried out in completely randomized design with three replications. The first factor was the seed treatments (unpriming, salicylic acid and gibberellin) and the second factor was drought stress (0, -4, -8 and -12 bar). The results indicated that for these traits: germination percentage, germination index, weight of utilized (mobilized) seed, seed reserve utilization efficiency, seedling dry weight and seed reserve depletion percentage was a significant treatment × drought interaction. Thus priming improved study traits in Sorghum ( Sorghum bicolor L.) seeds under drought stress. Also, priming improves enzyme activity as compared to the unprimed seeds.
Stress, sorghum (sorghum bicolor l.), seed reserve utilization, priming
Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/14323847
IDR: 14323847
Список литературы The effect of salicylic acid and gibberellin on seed reserve utilization, germination and enzyme activity of sorghum ( Sorghum bicolor L.) seeds under drought stress
- Ashraf, M., and Foolad, M.R. (2005) Presowing seed treatment-a shotgun approach to improve germination growth and crop yield under saline and none-saline conditions. Advan. Agron. 88: 223-271
- Ansari, O., Azadi, M.S., Sharif-Zadeh, F., and Younesi, E. (2013) Effect of hormone priming on germination characteristics and enzyme activity of mountain rye (Secale montanum) seeds under drought stress conditions. Journal of Stress Physiology & Biochemistry. 9 (3): 61-71
- Ansari, O., and Sharif-Zadeh, F. (2012) Osmo and hydro priming improvement germination characteristics and enzyme activity of Mountain Rye (Secale montanum) seeds under drought stress. Journal of Stress Physiology & Biochemistry. 8 (4): 253-261
- Ansari, O., Choghazardi, H.R., Sharif Zadeh, F., and Nazarli, H. (2012) Seed reserve utilization and seedling growth of treated seeds of mountain ray (Seecale montanum) as affected by drought stress. Cercetări Agronomice în Moldova. 2 (150): 43-48
- Bhatt, R.M., and Srinivasa-Rao, N.K. (1987) Seed germination and seedling growth responses of tomato cultivars to imposed water stress. J Hort Sci. 62: 221-225
- Bougne, S., Job, C., and Job, D. (2000) Sugarbeet seed priming: solublization of the baic subunit of 11-S globulin in individual seeds. Seed Sci. Res. 10: 153 -161
- Chiu, K.Y., Wang, C.S., and Sung, J.N. (1995) Lipid peroxidation scavenging enzymes associated with accelerated aging and hydration of water melon seeds differing in ploidy. Plant Physiology. 94: 441-446
- Davidson, D.J., and Chevalier, P.M. (1987) Influence of polyethylenglycol induced water deficits on tiller production in spring wheat. Crop Sci. 27: 1185-1187
- De, R., and Kar, P. (1995) Seed germination and seedling growth of mung bean (Vigna radiata) under water stress induced by PEG-6000. Seed Sci Technol. 23: 301-308
- Johnson, L.B., and Cunningham, B.A. (1972) Peroxidase activity in healthy and leaf-rustinfected wheat leaves. Phytochemistry. 11: 547-551
- Jones, M.J., and Wanbi, A. (1992) Site-factor influence on barley response to fertilizer in on -farm trials in northern Syria: descriptive and predictive models. Exp Agric. 28: 63-87
- Patade, V.Y., Bhargava, S., and Suprasanna, P. (2009) Halopriming imparts tolerance to salt and PEG induced drought stress in sugarcane. Agric Ecosyst. Environ. 134: 24-28
- Iqbal, M., and Ashraf, M. (2007) Seed treatment with auxins modulates growth and ion partitioning in saltstressed wheat plants. J Integr Plant Biol. 49: 1003-1015
- Kaya, M.D., Okçu, G., Atak, M., Cikili, Y., and Kolsarici, O. (2006) Seed treatments to overcome salt and drought stress during germination in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Eur J Agron. 24:291-295
- Michel, B.E., and Kaufmann, M.R., (1973) The osmotic potential of polyethylene glycol 6000. Plant Physiol. 51: 914-916
- Okçu, G., Kaya, M.D., and Atak, M. (2005) Effect of salt and drought stresses on germination and seedling growth of pea (Pisum sativum L.). Turk j Agric For. 29: 237-242
- Patade, V.Y., Maya, K., and Zakwan, A. (2011) Seed priming mediated germination improvement and tolerance to subsequent exposure to cold and salt stress in capsicum. Res J Seed Sci. 4 (3): 125 -136
- Redmann, R.E. (1974) Osmotic and specific ion effect on the germination of alfalfa. Canadian Journal of Botany. 52: 803-808
- Rouhi, H.R., Aboutalebian, M.A., Moosavi, S.A., Karimi, F.A., Karimi, F., Saman, M., and Samadi, M. (2012) Change in several antioxidant enzymes activity of Berseem clover (Trifolium alexandrinum L.) by priming. International Journal of AgriScience. 2(3): 237-243
- Sadeghi, H., Khazaei, F., Yari, L., and Sheidaei, S. (2011) Effect of seed osmopriming on seed germination behavior and vigor of soybean (Glycine max L.). ARPN Journal of Agricultural and Biological Science. 6(1)
- Saglam, S., Day, S., Kaya, G., and Gürbüz, A. (2010) Hydropriming increases germination of lentil (Lens culinaris Medik.) under water stress. Notulae Scientia Biologicae. 2(2): 103-106
- Soltani, A., Gholipoor, M., and Zeinali, E. (2006) Seed reserve utilization and seedling growth of wheat as affected by drought and salinity. Environmental and Experimental Botany. 55: 195-200