The problems of realization and development prospects of mechanisms of the state financial backing of agrarian commodity producers of Russia

The main macroeconomic indicators which make actual the necessity of the emergency modernization of mechanisms of the state backing of agrarian commodity producers are allocated in this article, as well the potential financial opportunities of the Russian Federation in financing of the State program of development of national agro-industrial complex in the conditions of the World Trade Organization, the anti-Russian sanctions and the Russian food embargo are proved there. The clustering of the Russian Federation regions on indicators of the fiscal capacity and a role of agrarian sector in formation of a gross regional product is carried out and it is shown that there is a negative connection of average force between these indicators. The influence of the fiscal capacity and percentage of agriculture in a gross regional product on change of production of agro food products in general and in a section of its separate types is defined. Insufficient level of efficiency of subsidizing of rate per cent and grace leasing deliveries of equipment in support of agrarian commodity producers is reasonable, and it is shown that domination of growth ratio of the size of authorized capital over owned capital in JSC «Rosselkhozbank» and JSC «Rosagroleasing», led to the irrational structure of their liabilities which is expressed in insufficiency of other components of owned capital - extra profit, reserved and accumulated surplus. The possibility of requirements reorientation for direct support of agrarian producers from a «yellow» basket of the WTO in «blue» is shown, connected payments to the «historical» areas and a livestock. On the basis of approbation of an author's technique it is proved that direct, untied measures of support can be effectively used in the conditions of limited state financed opportunities. It is defined that the offered technique can be used for increase of a role of regional authorities in improvement of structure and increase of efficiency functioning of regional agro-industrial complex. It is proved that only in 2009 the amount of actually provided state backing to agriculture of the Orel region was 25,73% lower than the level of necessary financial aid. Thus the main part of the subsidies allocated to the farm business in 2007 - 2013 goes for payment of percent on the current and investment loan.