Что говорит теория привязанности о суицидальном поведении? Краткий обзор современных исследований

Что говорит теория привязанности о суицидальном поведении? Краткий обзор современных исследований

Автор: Козлов М.Ю.

Журнал: Суицидология @suicidology

Статья в выпуске: 3 (52) т.14, 2023 года.

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В настоящем нарративном обзоре представлены данные, преимущественно зарубежных исследований последних лет, посвящённых роли небезопасных типов привязанности в развитии суицидальных мыслей и поведения. Сформулированы и сведены воедино факторы, влияющие на развитие так называемых «небезопасных внутренних рабочих моделей» (по Дж. Боулби), увеличивающих риск совершения суицидальной попытки. Перечислены известные на данный момент медиаторные факторы, а именно когнитивные, поведенческие и личностные особенности, опосредующие связь между ненадёжными типами привязанности и суицидальными интенциями. Представленные данные взяты с крупных международных научных репозиториев (ScienceDirect, ResearchGate, CORE), преимущественно за период с 2000 по 2023 г. Данные о роли паттернов привязанности хорошо согласуются с межличностной моделью суицида, нейробиологическими исследованиями и могут быть использованы как мишени при психотерапии суицидального поведения.

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Теория привязанности, суицидальные мысли, суицидальное поведение, детская психологическая травма, интерперсональная теория суицида

Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/140301930

IDR: 140301930   |   DOI: 10.32878/suiciderus.23-14-03(52)-96-106

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