Lost hoard of roman coins presumably found in Northern Bulgaria

Автор: Filipova S.S.

Журнал: Материалы по археологии и истории античного и средневекового Причерноморья @maiask

Статья в выпуске: 15, 2023 года.

Бесплатный доступ

The object of the study is a coin hoard that probably belonged to a Bulgarian collector. The hoard was identified before the Law on Cultural Heritage came into force and there is no exact information about both its whereabouts and discovery. There are some reasons to believe that the hoard was found in Northern Bulgaria. The idea of its composition is only based on photos; the measurements and weights of the coins are not available. One hundred and twelve silver coins of the period 175-243 CE were deposited, specifically 111 denarii and one antoninian. One cannot be sure of the accuracy of the available information about the actual amount of the hoard. However, the coin complex deserves publication, since it enables the clarification of our understanding of the composition of monetary circulation in Northern Bulgaria in the 3rd quarter of the 2nd - in the 1st half of the 3rd century.

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Bulgaria, roman empire, numismatics, coin hoard

Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/14129235

IDR: 14129235 | DOI: 10.53737/8461.2023.58.17.032

Список литературы Lost hoard of roman coins presumably found in Northern Bulgaria

MARCUS AURELIUS, 161—180 Rome, 175—176 M ANTONINVS AVG / GERM SARM Laur. hd. r. TR P XXX / IMP VIII COS III Genius, nude, stg. l., holding patera and corn-ears. AR Denarius RIC III: 353
FAUSTINA JUNIOR Rome, 161—176 FAVSTINA AVGVSTA Bust, diademed, draped. IVNONA / REGINAE Juno veiled, stg. l., holding patera and sceptre; at her feet, a peacock. AR Denarius RIC III: 696
LUCILLA Rome, 164—169 LVCILLAE AVG / ANTONINI AVG F Bust r., draped. PIETAS Pietas, veiled, stg. l., raising her hand over lighter altar and holding a perfume box. AR Denarius RIC III: 775
COMMODUS, 177—192 Rome, 191—192 L AEL AVREL COMM AVG P FEL Hd. in lion's skin r. HERCVLI ROMANO AVG Bow, club and quiver with arrows. AR Denarius RIC III: 253
CLODIUS ALBINUS, 195—197 Rome, 194—195 D CLOD SEPT / ALBIN CAES Hd. bare r. COS / II Aesculapius stg. l., holding serpent-wreathed rod. AR Denarius RIC IV-I: 2
SEPTIMIUS SEVERUS, 193—211 Rome, 193—195 ... SEV PE/RT AVG ... Laur. hd. r. LIBERO / PATRI Bacchus stg. l., holding oenochoe over panther and thyrsus. AR Denarius
SEPTIMIUS SEVERUS, 193—211 Emesa, 194—195 IMP CAE L SEP SE^V PERT AVG ... Similar. VICTOR SEVER AVG Victory advancing l., holding wreath and palm. AR Denarius RIC IV-I: 428
SEPTIMIUS SEVERUS, 193—211 Emesa, 194—195 IMP CAE L SEP SE/V PERT AVG COS II Similar. MIATER VICT Minerva stg. l., holding spear. AR Denarius RIC IV- I: —
SEPTIMIUS SEVERUS, 193 — 211 Rome, 196—197 L SEPT SEV PERT / AVG ... Similar. ADVENTVI AVG / FELICISSIMO Severus riding r., r. hand raised. AR Denarius RIC IV-I: 74
SEPTIMIUS SEVERUS, 193 — 211 Rome, 196—197 L SEPT SEV PERT / AVG IMP VIII Similar. MVNIFICENTIA AVG Elephant r. AR Denarius RIC IV-I: 82
SEPTIMIUS SEVERUS, 193—211 Rome, 196—197 L SEPT SEV PERT / AVG IMP VIII Similar. PROVIDEN/TIA AVG Providentia stg. l., holding wand over globe and sceptre. AR Denarius RIC IV-I: 92a
SEPTIMIUS SEVERUS, 193—211 Laodicea, 196—197 L SEPT SEV PE/RT AVG IMP VIII Similar. C/ERER / FRVGIF Ceres stg. l., holding corn-ears and torch. AR Denarius RIC IV-I: 475
SEPTIMIUS SEVERUS, 193—211 Rome, 197—198 L SEPT SEV PE/RT AVG IMP X Similar. ...NONA/E AVGG Annona stg. l., foot on prow, holding corn-ears and cornucopiae. AR Denarius RIC IV-I: 107
SEPTIMIUS SEVERUS, 193—211 Laodicea, 198 L SEP SEVERVS PER / AVG P M IMP XI Similar. VIC AVG/G C/OS II PP Victory advancing l., holding wreath and palm. AR Denarius RIC IV-I: 498
SEPTIMIUS SEVERUS, 193—211 Rome, 198—200 L SEPT SEV AVG IMP XI PART MAX Similar. MONETA/AVGG Moneta seated l., holding scales and cornucopiae. AR Denarius RIC IV-I: 135a
SEPTIMIUS SEVERUS, 193—211 Laodicea, 198—202 L SEPT SEV AVG IMP XI PART MAX Similar. CONCOR/DIA / M/ILITVM Concordia stg. front, hd. l., holding standard in each hand. AR Denarius RIC IV-I: 502b
SEPTIMIUS SEVERUS, 193—211 Laodicea, 198—202 L SEPT SEV AVG IMP XI PART MAX Similar. IVST/ITIA Justitia seated l., holding patera and sceptre. AR Denarius RIC IV-I: 505
SEPTIMIUS SEVERUS, 193—211 Rome, 200—201 SEVERVS AVG / PART MAX Similar. RESTITVTOR / VRBIS Severus stg. l., sacrificing with patera over tripod and holding spear. AR Denarius RIC IV-I: 167a
SEPTIMIUS SEVERUS, 193—211 Rome, 202 SEVERVS / PIVS AVG Similar. PART MAX P M TR P X COS III PP Trophy and two captives. AR Denarius RIC IV-I: 185
SEPTIMIUS SEVERUS, 193—211 Rome, 207 SEVERVS / PIVS AVG Similar. P M TR P XV / COS III PP Africa, wearing elephant-skin headdress, stg. r.; at feet r. lion. AR Denarius RIC IV- I: 207
SEPTIMIUS SEVERUS, 193—211 Rome, 209 SEVERVS / PIVS AVG Similar. P M TR P XVII / COS III PP Jupiter stg. l., holding thunderbolt and sceptre: by him, two children stg., one r., one l. AR Denarius RIC IV- I: 226
SEPTIMIUS SEVERUS, 193—211 Rome, 209 SEVERVS / PIVS AVG Similar. P M TR P XVII / COS III PP Neptune stg. l., r. foot on globe, holding trident in l. hand. AR Denarius RIC IV-I: 228
SEPTIMIUS SEVERUS, 193—211 Rome, 210 SEVERVS PIVS / AVG BRIT Similar. P M TR P XVIII / COS III PP Similar. AR Denarius RIC IV-I: 241
SEPTIMIUS SEVERUS, 193—211 Rome, 202—210 SEVERVS / PIVS AVG Similar. RESTITVTOR / VRBIS Roma seated l. on shield, holding palladium and spear. AR Denarius RIC IV- I: 288
SEPTIMIUS SEVERUS, 193—211 Rome, 202—210 SEVERVS / PIVS AVG Similar. VICTORIAE / AVGG Victory in biga galloping r. AR Denarius RIC IV- I: 299
SEPTIMIUS SEVERUS, 193—211 Rome SEVERVS / AVG ... Similar. PROF... Severus on horseback galloping r., holding spear. AR Denarius
JULIA DOMNA Rome, 196—211 IVLIA / AVGVSTA Bust r., draped. FORTVNAE / FELICI Fortuna stg. l., holding caduceus in r. hand and resting l. arm on rudder. AR Denarius RIC IV-I: 552
JULIA DOMNA Rome, 196—211 IVLIA / AVGVSTA Similar. IV/NO Juno, veiled, stg. l., holding patera and sceptre; at feet l., peacock. AR Denarius RIC IV-I: 559
JULIA DOMNA Rome, 196—211 IVLIA / AVGVSTA Similar. HILA/RITAS Hilaritas stg. l., holding long palm and cornucopiae; two small figures at sides of Hilaritas. AR Denarius RIC IV-I: 557
JULIA DOMNA Rome, 196—211 IVLIA / AVGVSTA Similar. MARTI / CASTRO/RVM Julia seated l., holding phoenix on globe and sceptre, to l., two standards. AR Denarius RIC IV- I: 568
JULIA DOMNA Rome, 196—211 IVLIA / AVGVSTA Similar. PIETAS / PVBLICA Pietas veiled, stg. front, hd. l. by altar, raising both hands. AR Denarius RIC IV-I: 574
JULIA DOMNA Rome, 196—211 IVLIA / AVGVSTA Similar. VENVS VICTRIX Venus stg. l., holding helmet and palm, resting l. elbow on column; at feet l., shield. AR Denarius RIC IV-I: 581
JULIA DOMNA Rome, 196—211 IVLIA / AVGVSTA Similar. VESTA / MATER Vesta seated l., holding palladium and sceptre. AR Denarius RIC IV- I: 583
JULIA DOMNA Rome, 211—217 IVLIA PIA FELIX AVG Bust r., draped. DIANA / LVCIFERA Diana stg. l., holding torch in both hands. AR Denarius RIC IV-I: 373a
JULIA DOMNA Rome, 211—217 IVLIA PIA / FELIX AVG Similar. MAT AVGG MAT SEN M PATR Julis seated l., holding branch and sceptre. AR Denarius RIC IV-I: 381
JULIA DOMNA Rome, 211—217 IVLIA PIA / FELIX AVG Similar. MATRI / DEVM Cybele, towered, stg. front, hd. l., holding drum and sceptre, resting l. arm on column; at feet l. lion. AR Denarius RIC IV- I: 382
CARACALLA, 198—217 Rome, undated (196?) M AVR ANTO/NINVS CAES Bust, draped, cuirassed, hd. bare r. SEVERI AVG PII FIL Lituus, axe, jug, simpulum, sprinkler. AR Denarius RIC IV-I: 4
CARACALLA, 198—217 Rome, 196—198 M AVR ANTON / CAES PONTIF Bust, draped, hd. bare r. FIDES P/V/BLICA Fides stg. r., holding corn-ears and basket of fruit. AR Denarius RIC IV-I: 8
CARACALLA, 198—217 Rome, 199—200 ANTONINVS / AVGVSTVS Laur. bust r., draped, cuirassed. PONTIF / TR P III Sol stg. front, hd. l., holding globe and spear. AR Denarius RIC IV- I: 30a
CARACALLA, 198—217 Rome, 201—206 ANTONINVS / PIVS AVG Laur. bust r., draped. RECTOR / ORBIS Similar. AR Denarius RIC IV-I: 141
CARACALLA, 198—217 Rome, 201—206 ANTONINVS / PIVS AVG Similar. RECTOR / ORBIS Similar. AR Denarius RIC IV-I: 141
CARACALLA, 198—217 Rome, 212 ANTONINVS PIVS AVG BRIT Laur. hd. r. PM TR P XV COS III PP Salus seated l., feeding out of patera snake coiled round altar and holding cornucopiae. AR Denarius RIC IV-I: 196
CARACALLA, 198—217 Rome, 210—213 ANTONINVS PIVS/ AVG BRIT Similar. MARTI PROPVGNATORI Mars hurrying l., holding spear and trophy. AR Denarius RIC IV- I: 223
CARACALLA, 198—217 Rome, 215 ANTONINVS PIVS AVG GERM Similar. PM TR P XVIII COS IIII PP Apollo, naked, with cloak flying, stg. l., holding branch and lyre on altar. AR Denarius RIC IV-I: 254
CARACALLA, 198—217 Rome, 215 ANTONINVS PIVS AVG GERM Similar. PM TR P XVIII COS IIII PP Fides Militum stg. between two standarts. AR Denarius RIC IV- I: 267
CARACALLA, 198—217 Rome, 213—217 ANTONINVS PIVS AVG GERM Similar. VENVS VIC/TRIX Venus stg. l., holding Victory and spear and leaning on shield, set on helmet. AR Denarius RIC IV-I: 311b
PLAUTILLA Rome, 202—205 PLAVTILLAE AVGVSTAE Bust, draped r. CONCORDIAE AETERNAE Caracalla stg. l., clasping r. hands with Plautilla, stg. r. AR Denarius RIC IV-I: 361
PLAUTILLA Rome, 202—205 PLAVTILLA / AVGVSTA Similar. CONCORDIA / AVGG Concordia stg. l., holding patera and sceptre. AR Denarius RIC IV-I: 363a
PLAUTILLA Rome, 202—205 PLAVTILLA AVGVSTA Similar. PIETAS / AVGG Pietas stg. r., holding sceptre and child. AR Denarius RIC IV- I: 367
GETA, 198— 212 Rome, 198—200 L SEPTIMIVS / GETA CAES Bust, draped, cuirassed, hd. bare r. SPES / PVBLICA Spes advancing l., holding flower and raising skirt. AR Denarius RIC IV-I: 4
GETA, 198— 212 Rome, 200—202 P SEPT GETA / CAES PONT Bust, draped, hd. bare r. FELICIT/AS AVGG Felicitas stg. l., holding caduceus and cornucopiae. AR Denarius RIC IV-I: 8
GETA, 198— 212 Rome, 200—202 P SEPT GETA / CAES PONT Bust, draped, cuirassed, hd. bare r. FELICITAS / PVBLICA Similar. AR Denarius RIC IV-I: 9b
GETA, 198— 212 Rome, 200—202 P SEPT GETA / CAES PONT Similar. PRIN/C IVV/ENTVT/IS Geta stg. l., holding branch and spear; behind trophy. AR Denarius RIC IV-I: 18
GETA, 198— 212 Rome, 209 P SEPTIMIVS / GETA CAES Similar. PONTIF COS II Geta stg. l., holding globe and sceptre. AR Denarius RIC IV-I: 61b
GETA, 198— 212 Rome, 210 IMP CAES P SEPT / GETA PIVS AVG Laur. hd. r. PONTIF TR P / II COS II Felicitas stg. l., holding cornucopiae and long caduceus. AR Denarius RIC IV-I: 69b
MACRINUS, 217—218 Rome, 217 IMP C M OPEL SEV MACRINVS AVG Laur. bust r., cuirassed. PONTIF MAX TR P COS PP Securitas stg. l., legs crossed, holding sceptre and leaning on column. AR Denarius RIC IV-II: 24b
ELAGABALUS, 218—222 Rome, 218 IMP CAES M AVR ANTONINVS AVG Radiate bust r., draped, cuirassed. PM TR P COS P P Roma seated l., holding Victory and sceptre; by her side, shield. AR Antoninianus RIC IV-II: 1
ELAGABALUS, 218—222 Rome, 218—222 IMP ANTONINVS PIVS AVG Laur. bust r., draped. LIBERALITAS AVG II Liberalitas stg. l., holding abacus and cornucopiae. AR Denarius RIC IV-II: 100
ELAGABALUS, 218—222 Rome, 218—222 IMP ANTONINVS AVG Laur. bust r., draped, cuirassed. PROVID / DEORVM Providentia stg. l., legs crossed, holding rod and cornucopiae and leaning on a column; at her feet, globe. AR Denarius RIC IV-II: 130
ELAGABALUS, 218—222 Rome, 218—222 IMP CAES M AVR ANTONINVS AVG Similar. SALVS ANTONINI AVG Salus stg. r., feeding a snake which she holds in her arms. AR Denarius RIC IV-II: 140
ELAGABALUS, 218—222 Antioch, 218—222 ANTONINVS PIVS FEL AVG Similar. CON/COR/DIA / MILIT Two standards between two vexilla. AR Denarius RIC IV-II: 187
ELAGABALUS, 218—222 Antioch, 218—222 ANTONINVS PIVS FEL AVG Laur. hd. r. HILARI/TAS AVG Hilaritas stg. l., holding wreath and long palm; a child stg. on either side. AR Denarius RIC IV-II: 190
JULIA PAULA Rome, 219 IVLIA PAVLA AVG Bust r., draped. CONCO/RDIA Concordia seated l., holding patera, in field star. AR Denarius RIC IV-II: 211
JULIA PAULA Rome, 219 IVLIA PAVLA AVG Similar. VENVS GE/NETRIX Venus seated l., holding globe and sceptre. AR Denarius RIC IV-II: 222
JULIA AQUILIA SEVERA Rome, 220 IVLIA AQVILIA SEVERA AVG Busr r., draped. CONCORDIA Concordia stg. l., holding patera and double cornucopiae; on l. lighted altar; in field r. star. AR Denarius RIC IV-II: 226
JULIA SOAEMIAS Rome, 219—222 IVLIA SOAEMIAS AVG Bust r., draped. VENVS CAELESTIS Venus, diad., stg. l., holding apple and sceptre; in field a star. AR Denarius RIC IV-II: 241
JULIA MAESA Rome, 218—222 IVLIA MAESA AVG Bust r., draped. SAECVLI FE/LICITAS Felicity stg. l., holding caduceus and patera over altar, in field r. star. AR Denarius RIC IV-II: 271
JULIA MAESA Rome, 218—222 IVLIA MAESA AVG Similar. VENVS VICTRIX Venus stg. l., holding helmet, transverse spear and shield. AR Denarius RIC IV-II: 275
SEVERUS ALEXANDER, 222—235 Rome, 222 IMP C M AVR SEV ALEXAND AVG Laur. bust r., draped. PM TR P / C/OS PP Jupiter stg. l., holding sceptre and thunderbolt. AR Denarius RIC IV-II: 4
SEVERUS ALEXANDER, 222—235 Antioch, 222 IMP C M AVR SEV ALEXAND AVG Similar. PM TR P / COS PP Fortuna stg. l., holding rudder and cornucopiae, star in l. AR Denarius RIC IV-II: 246
SEVERUS ALEXANDER, 222—235 Rome, 223 IMP C M AVR SEV ALEXAND AVG Similar. PM TR P / II COS PP Jupiter stg. l., holding sceptre and thunderbolt. AR Denarius RIC IV-II: 19
SEVERUS ALEXANDER, 222—235 Rome, 225 IMP C M AVR SEV/ ALEXAND AVG Similar. PM TR P / IIII COS PP Emperor stg. l., sacrificing over a tripod and holding a scroll. AR Denarius RIC IV-II: 50
SEVERUS ALEXANDER, 222—235 Rome, 226 IMP C M AVR SEV/ ALEXAND AVG Similar. PM TR P V / COS II PP Similar. AR Denarius RIC IV-II: 55
SEVERUS ALEXANDER, 222—235 Rome, 227 IMP C M AVR SEV ALEXAND AVG Similar. PM TR P VI / COS II PP Aequitas stg. l., holding scales and cornucopiae. AR Denarius RIC IV-II: 64
SEVERUS ALEXANDER, 222—235 Rome, 227 IMP C M AVR SEV ALEXAND AVG Similar. PM TR P VI / COS II PP Pax running l., holding olive-branch and sceptre. AR Denarius RIC IV-II: 67
SEVERUS ALEXANDER, 222—235 Rome, 228 IMP C M AVR SEV/ ALEXAND AVG Similar. PM TR P VII / COS II PP Emperor stg. l., sacrificing over a tripod and holding a scroll. AR Denarius RIC IV-II: 81
SEVERUS ALEXANDER, 222—235 Rome, 231 IMP ALEXAN/DER PIVS AVG Laur. hd. r. PM TR P X / COS III PP Mars stg. l., holding spear and resting r. hand on shield. AR Denarius RIC IV-II: 108
SEVERUS ALEXANDER, 222—235 Rome, 234 IMP ALEXANDER PIVS AVG Laur. bust r., draped. PM TR P / XIII COS III PP Sol rad., walking l., and holding whip. AR Denarius RIC IV-II: 123
SEVERUS ALEXANDER, 222—235 Rome, 222—228 IMP C M AVR SEV/ ALEXAND AVG Similar. AEQVI/TAS AVG Aequitas stg. l., holding scales and cornucopiae. AR Denarius RIC IV-II: 126
SEVERUS ALEXANDER, 222—235 Rome, 222—228 IMP C M AVR SEV ALEXAND AVG Similar. FIDES / MI/LITVM Fides stg. r., holding two standarts. AR Denarius RIC IV-II: 139
SEVERUS ALEXANDER, 222—235 Rome, 222—228 IMP C M AVR SEV ALEXAND AVG Similar. IOVI CONSER/VATORI Jupiter stg. l., holding sceptre and thunderbolt. AR Denarius RIC IV-II: 141
SEVERUS ALEXANDER, 222—235 Rome, 228—231 IMP SEV ALE/XAND AVG Laur. hd. r. ANNO/NA AVG Annona stg l., holding anchor and corn-ears, at her feet l., modius. AR Denarius RIC IV-II: 188
SEVERUS ALEXANDER, 222—235 Rome, 228—231 IMP SEV ALE/XAND AVG Similar. VICTORIA AVGVSTI Victory stg. r., foot on helmet; writing VOT X on a shield. AR Denarius RIC IV-II: 219
SEVERUS ALEXANDER, 222—235 Rome, 228—231 IMP SEV ALE/XAND AVG Similar. VIRTVS / AVG Virtvs seated l. on cuirass, holding branch and sceptre; behind shield. AR Denarius RIC IV-II: 221
SEVERUS ALEXANDER, 222—235 Rome, 231—235 IMP ALEXANDER PIVS AVG Laur. bust r., draped. MARS V/LTOR Mars walking r., holding spear and shield. AR Denarius RIC IV-II: 246
SEVERUS ALEXANDER, 222—235 Rome, 231—235 IMP ALEXAN/DER PIVS AVG Similar. MARS / VLTOR Mars stg. l., leaning on shield and holding spear, standart resting on his r. arm. AR Denarius RIC IV-II: 248
SEVERUS ALEXANDER, 222—235 Rome, 231—235 IMP ALEXANDER PIVS AVG Laur. hd. r. PROVIDENTIA AVG Providentia stg. l., holding corn-ears and cornucopiae, on ground, a modius. AR Denarius RIC IV-II: 250
SEVERUS ALEXANDER, 222—235 Rome, 231—235 IMP ALEXANDER PIVS AVG Similar. PROVIDE/NTIA AVG Similar. AR Denarius RIC IV-II: 250
SEVERUS ALEXANDER, 222—235 Antioch, undated issues IMP C M AVR ... AVG Laur. bust r., draped, cuirassed. VICTO/R/I/A AVG Victory running r., holding wreath and palm; in field star. AR Denarius RIC IV-II: 300
JULIA MAMAEA, 235f Rome, 222—235 IVLIA MA/MAEA AVG Bust, diademed, draped, r. FECVND / AVGVSTAE Fecunditas seated l., holding hand of a child and resting her l. arm on seat. AR Denarius RIC IV- II: 332
JULIA MAMAEA, 235f Rome, 222—235 IVLIA MAMAEA AVG Bust, draped, r. IONO CONS/E/RVATRIX Juno, diad. and veiled stg. l., holding patera and sceptre; at her feet peacock. AR Denarius RIC IV- II: 343
JULIA MAMAEA, 235f Rome, 222—235 IVLIA MAMAEA AVG Similar. IONO CONS/E/RVATRIX Similar. AR Denarius RIC IV- II: 343
JULIA MAMAEA, 235f Rome, 222—235 IVLIA MA/MAEA AVG Bust, diademed, draped, r. VENER/I FELICI Venus stg. r., holding sceptre and Cupid. AR Denarius RIC IV-II: 351
JULIA MAMAEA, 235f Rome, 222—235 IVLIA MA/MAEA AVG Similar. VENVS V/ICTRIX Venus stg. l., holding helmet and sceptre; at her feet, l., shield. AR Denarius RIC IV-II: 358
JULIA MAMAEA, 235f Rome, 222—235 IVLIA MA/MAEA AVG Similar. VES/TA Vesta stg. l., holding patera and transverse sceptre. AR Denarius RIC IV- II: 362
JULIA MAMAEA, 235f Rome, 222—235 IVLIA MA/MAEA AVG Similar. VES/TA Vesta stg. l., holding palladium and sceptre. AR Denarius RIC IV- II: 364
MAXIMINUS I, 235—238 Rome, 236 IMP MAXIMINVS PIVS AVG Laur. bust r., draped, cuirassed. PM TR P II COS PP Emp. in military dress, stg. between two standards. AR Denarius RIC IV-II: 3
MAXIMINUS I, 235—238 Rome, 237 MAXIMINVS PIVS AVG GERM Similar. PM TR P III / COS PP Similar. AR Denarius RIC IV-II: 5
MAXIMINUS I, 235—238 Rome, 238 MAXIMINVS PIVS AVG GERM Similar. PM TR P IIII / COS PP Similar. AR Denarius RIC IV-II: 6
MAXIMINUS I, 235—238 Rome, 235—236 IMP MAXIMINVS PIVS AVG Similar. VICTO/RI/A AVG Victory advancing r, holding wreath and palm. AR Denarius RIC IV-II: 16
MAXIMINUS I, 235—238 Rome, 236—238 MAXIMINVS PIVS AVG GERM Laur. bust r., draped, cuirassed. PROVIDENTIA AVG Providentia stg. l., holding wand over globe and cornucopiae. AR Denarius RIC IV-II: 20
MAXIMINUS I, 235—238 Rome, 236—238 MAXIMINVS PIVS AVG GERM Similar. VICT/ORIA GERM Victory stg. l., holding wreath and palm, seated captive at her feet. AR Denarius RIC IV- II: 23
MAXIMINUS I, 235—238 Rome, 236—238 MAXIMINVS PIVS AVG GERM Similar. VICT/ORIA GERM Similar. AR Denarius RIC IV- II: 23
GORDIAN III, 238—244 Rome, 240 IMP GORDIANVS PIVS FEL AVG Laur. bust r., draped. PM TR P III COS PP Gordian on horse pacing l., raising r. hand and holding spear. AR Denarius RIC IV-III: 81
GORDIAN III, 238—244 Rome, 241—243 IMP GORDIANVS PIVS FEL AVG Similar. VIRTVTI AVGVSTI Hercules stg. r., resting r. hand on hip and resting l. on club set on rock: lion-skin beside club. AR Denarius RIC IV-III: 95
GORDIAN III, 238—244 Rome, 241—243 IMP GORDIANVS PIVS FEL AVG Similar. PM TR P III COS II PP Apollo, bare to waist, seated l., holding branch and resting l. elbow on lyre. AR Denarius RIC IV-III: 114
GORDIAN III, 238—244 Rome, 241—243 IMP GORDIANVS PIVS FEL AVG Similar. PM TR P III COS II PP Emp. in military dress stg. l., holding spear and globe. AR Denarius RIC IV-III: 115
GORDIAN III, 238—244 Rome, 241 IMP GORDIANVS PIVS FEL AVG Similar. DIANA LV/CIFERA Diana stg. r., holding lighted torch. AR Denarius RIC IV-III: 127
GORDIAN III, 238—244 Rome, 241 IMP GORDIANVS PIVS FEL AVG Similar. PIETAS AVGVSTI Pietas, veiled, stg. front, hd. l., raising both hands. AR Denarius RIC IV-III: 129
GORDIAN III, 238—244 Rome, 241 IMP GORDIANVS PIVS FEL AVG Similar. SALVS AVGVSTI Salus stg. r., feeding snake heid in arms. AR Denarius RIC IV-III: 129a
GORDIAN III, 238—244 Rome, 241 IMP GORDIANVS PIVS FEL AVG Similar. SECVRITAS PVBLICA Securitas seated l., holding sceptre and propping head an l. hand. AR Denarius RIC IV-III: 130
GORDIAN III, 238—244 Rome, 241—243 IMP GORDIANVS PIVS FEL AVG Similar. PIETA/S AVG Pietas stg. l., raising both hands over altar. AR Denarius RIC IV-III

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