Несовершенный остеогенез: роль и место ортопедической хирургии нижних конечностей

Попков Дмитрий Арнольдович; Мингазов Эдуард Рифович; Губин Александр Вадимович; Гвоздев Никита Сергеевич; Аранович Анна Майоровна; Семенов Александр Леонидович; Popkov Dmitry A.; Mingazov Eduard R.; Gubin Alexander V.; Gvozdev Nikita S.; Aranovich Anna M.; Semenov Alexander L.

doi:10.18019/1028-4427-2021-27-4-461-467

Научные статьи \ Прикладные науки. Медицина. Технология \ Mедицинские науки \ Патология. Клиническая медицина \ Заболевания опорно-двигательной системы. Скелет и мышечная система

Несовершенный остеогенез: роль и место ортопедической хирургии нижних конечностей

Автор: Попков Дмитрий Арнольдович, Мингазов Эдуард Рифович, Губин Александр Вадимович, Гвоздев Никита Сергеевич, Аранович Анна Майоровна, Семенов Александр Леонидович

Журнал: Гений ортопедии @geniy-ortopedii

Рубрика: Оригинальные статьи

Статья в выпуске: 4 т.27, 2021 года.

Бесплатный доступ

Введение. Хирургическая коррекция ортопедических проблем у детей и взрослых с тяжелыми формами несовершенного остеогенеза вызывает интерес медицинского сообщества. Целью данной статьи стал обзор современной релевантной литературы о роли ортопедической хирургии при лечении детей и взрослых с несовершенным остеогенезом и интеграции хирургии в мультидисциплинарный подход при лечении пациентов с несовершенным остеогенезом. Статья построена на материале доклада, созданного для впервые проводимой в России образовательной конференции European Pediatric Orthopaedic Society в Центре Илизарова в 2021 году. Материалы и методы. При подготовке обзора были использованы поисково-информационные источники: научный поисковый портал PubMed, Scopus, ResearchGate, РИНЦ, а также издательские продукты (Elsevier, Springer). Результаты и обсуждение. Публикация включает обсуждение классификации, показаний, особенностей хирургической техники и раннего послеоперационного периода, роли ранней функциональной нагрузки, особенностей отдаленных результатов лечения при использовании телескопических трансфизарных конструкций при коррекции деформаций длинных трубчатых костей нижних конечностей, а также аспектов сочетания ортопедической хирургии и бисфосфонат-терапии. Заключение. Ортопедическое сопровождение детей и взрослых с тяжелыми и средней степени тяжести формами несовершенного остеогенеза требует построения многофакторной стратегии, учитывающей требования физической терапии и медикаментозного лечения, а также применения специализированных имплантов, инструментария и способов хирургического вмешательства, где по-прежнему идет поиск оптимального решения.

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Несовершенный остеогенез, коррекция деформаций, телескопический остеосинтез

Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/142230203

IDR: 142230203 | УДК: 616.718-007.235-001.5-089.227.84 | DOI: 10.18019/1028-4427-2021-27-4-461-467

Osteogenesis imperfecta: the role and place of orthopedic surgery of the lower extremities

Introduction Surgical correction of orthopedic problems in children and adults with severe osteogenesis imperfecta is of interest to the medical community. The aim of this study was to review the current relevant literature on the role of orthopedic surgery in the treatment of children and adults with osteogenesis imperfecta and the integration of surgery into a multidisciplinary approach to the treatment of patients with osteogenesis imperfecta. The review is based on the material of the report presented at the first educational conference of the European Pediatric Orthopedic Society which was held in Russia at the Ilizarov Center in 2021. Material and methods To prepare the review, we searched for information sources at the scientific platforms such as PubMed, Scopus, ResearchGate, RSCI, as well as published products (Elsevier, Springer). Results and discussion The review includes a discussion of the classification, indications, features of the surgical technique and the early postoperative period, the role of early functional loading, the features of long-term treatment results of using telescopic transphyseal constructs in the correction of deformities of lower limb long bones as well as issues of the combination of orthopedic surgery and bisphosphonate therapy. Conclusion Orthopedic support of children and adults with severe and moderate types of osteogenesis imperfecta requires construction of a multifactorial strategy that takes into account the requirements of physical therapy and medication treatment, as well as the use of specialized implants, instrumentation and methods of surgical intervention, while an optimal solution has been still sought.

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Список литературы Несовершенный остеогенез: роль и место ортопедической хирургии нижних конечностей

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