Политическое участие в странах Европы: общественный контекст и социально-культурные неравенства

Политическое участие в странах Европы: общественный контекст и социально-культурные неравенства

Автор: Сафронов Вячеслав Владимирович

Журнал: Телескоп: журнал социологических и маркетинговых исследований @teleskop

Рубрика: Социально-политические исследования

Статья в выпуске: 1, 2015 года.

Бесплатный доступ

Статья посвящена сравнительному исследованию политической активности граждан в странах Европы, выраженности в них политических неравенств и их зависимости от социеталь-ного контекста. Данные, собранные в Европейском социальном исследовании 2008 г. - репрезентативные национальные опросы, 28 стран, и сведения об экономических, социальных и политических особенностях этих странах, зафиксированные европейской статистикой и научными проектами, анализировались с использованием статистических методов двухуровневого моделирования. Изучавшиеся страны, согласно полученным результатам, очень сильно отличаются по уровню политического участия. Эти различия связаны в первую очередь с показателями развития социального государства, способности контролировать коррупцию и экономического развития. Политическая активность получает распространение в том случае, когда деятельность властных институтов тесно связана с интересами широких слоев и подотчетна им. Рассматриваются политические неравенства, обусловленные социальным структурированием и современными идеологическими конфликтами в европейских обществах.

Еще

Политическая активность граждан, социально-культурные неравенства, общественный контекст, страны европы

Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/142182116

IDR: 142182116

Список литературы Политическое участие в странах Европы: общественный контекст и социально-культурные неравенства

  • Anderson, Christopher J. (2009). Nested Citizens: Macropolitics and Microbehavior in Comparative Politics//Comparative Politics: Rationality, Culture, and Structure/Ed. by Mark Irving Lichbach and Alan
  • S. Zuckerman. New York: Cambridge University Press. P. 314-332
  • Anderson, Christopher J., and Russell J. Dalton (2011). Nested Voters: Citizen Choices Embedded in Political Contexts//Citizens, Context, and Choice: How Context Shapes Citizens' Electoral Choices/Ed. by Russell J. Dalton, and Christopher J. Anderson. New York: Oxford University Press. P. 241-256
  • Barnes, Samuel H., Barbara G. Farah, and Felix Heunks (1979). Personal Dissatisfaction//In: Samuel H. Barnes, Max Kaase, et al. Political Action: Mass Participation in Five Western Democracies. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage. P. 381-407
  • Barnes, Samuel H., Max Kaase, et al. (1979). Political Action: Mass Participation in Five Western Democracies. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage
  • Burns, Nancy, Kay Lehman Schlozman, Sidney Verba (2001). The Private Roots of Public Action: Gender, Equality, and Political Participation. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
  • Ceka, Besir (2013). The Perils of Political Competition: Explaining Participation and Trust in Political Parties in Eastern Europe//Comparative Political Studies. Vol. 46 (12). P. 1610-1635
  • Coffer, Hilde (2013). Gender and Political Participation in Western and Eastern Europe//Democracy in Transition: Political Participation in the European Union/Ed. Kyriakos N. Demetriou. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag. P. 94-107
  • Dalton, Russell J., and Christopher J. Anderson, Eds. (2011). Citizens, Context, and Choice: How Context Shapes Citizens' Electoral Choices. New York: Oxford University Press
  • Dalton, Russell J., Alix van Sickle (2005). The Resource, Structural, and Cultural Bases of Protest//CSD Working Papers, Center for the Study of Democracy, UC Irvine. Permalink: http://escholarship.org/uc/item/3jx2b911
  • Dalton, Russell, Alix van Sickle, and Steven Weldon (2010). The Individual-Institutional Nexus of Protest Behaviour//British Journal of Political Science. Vol. 40 (1). P. 51-73
  • Dolezal, Martin, and Swen Hutter (2012). Participation and party choice: comparing the demand side of the new cleavage across arenas//Political Conflict in Western Europe/Hanspeter Kriesi et al. New York: Cambridge University Press. P. 67-95
  • Dubrow, Joshua Kjerulf, Kazimierz M. Slomczynski, Irina Dubrow-Tomescu (2008). Effects of Democracy and Inequality on Soft Political Protest in Europe: Exploring the European Social Survey Data//International Journal of Sociology. Vol. 38 (3). P. 36-51
  • ESS Round 4: European Social Survey Round 4 Data (2008). Data file edition 4.3. Norwegian Social Science Data Services, Norway -Data Archive and distributor of ESS data
  • Farah, Barbara G., Samuel H. Barnes, and Felix Heunks (1979). Political Dissatisfaction//In: Samuel H. Barnes, Max Kaase, et al. Political Action: Mass Participation in Five Western Democracies. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage. P. 409-447
  • Gallego, Aina (2007-2008). Unequal Political Participation in Europe//International Journal of Sociology. Vol. 37 (4). P. 10-25
  • Hooghe, Marc, & Sofie Marien (2013). A Comparative Analysis of the Relation between Political Trust and Forms of Political Participation in Europe//European Societies. Vol. 15 (1). P. 131-152
  • Hutter, Swen, and Daniela Braun (2013). Trust in Representative Democracy and Protest Behavior. A Multilevel Analysis of European Democracies//European University Institute Working Paper, Max Weber Programme 2013/14. Fiesole: EUI
  • Inglehart, Ronald (1979). Political Action: The Impact of Values, Cognitive Level, and Social Background//In: Samuel H. Barnes, Max Kaase, et al. Political Action: Mass Participation in Five Western Democracies. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage. P. 343-380
  • Jenkins, J. Craig, Michael Wallace, Andrew S. Fullerton (2008). A Social Movement Society?//International Journal of Sociology Vol. 38 (3). P. 12-35
  • Jones, Bradford S. (2008). Multilevel Models//The Oxford Handbook of Political Methodology/Ed. by Janet M. Box-Steffensmeier, Henry E. Brady and David Collier. New York: Oxford University Press. P. 605-624
  • Kaase, Max (2010). Democracy and Political Action//International Political Science Review. Vol. 31 (5). P. 539-551
  • Kaase, Max, and Samuel H. Barnes (1979). In Conclusion//In: Samuel H. Barnes, Max Kaase, et al. Political Action: Mass Participation in Five Western Democracies. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage. P. 523-536
  • Kittilson, Miki Caul (2007). Research Resources in Comparative Political Behavior//The Oxford Handbook of Political Behavior/Ed. by Russell J. Dalton and Hans-Dieter Klingemann. New York: Oxford University Press. P. 865-895
  • Klingemann, Hans-Dieter, Ed. (2009). The Comparative Study of Electoral Systems. New York: Oxford University Press
  • Klingemann, Hans-Dieter (2009a). The Impact of Political Institutions: A Contribution of the "Comparative Study of Electoral Systems" (CSES) to Micro-Macro Theories of Political Attitude Formation and Voting Behavior//The Comparative Study of Electoral Systems/Ed. by Hans-Dieter Klingemann. New York: Oxford University Press. P. 3-27
  • Kriesi, Hanspeter, Edgar Grande, Romain Lachat, Martin Dolezal, Simon Bornschier, Timotheos Frey (2008). West European Politics in the Age of Globalization. New York: Cambridge University Press
  • Kriesi, Hanspeter, Edgar Grande, Martin Dolezal, Marc Helbling, Dominic ffioglinger, Swen Hutter, Bruno Wёuest (2012). Political Conflict in Western Europe. New York: Cambridge University Press
  • Lachat, Romain, and Martin Dolezal (2008). Demand side: dealignment and realignment of the structural political potentials//Hanspeter Kriesi, Edgar Grande, Romain Lachat, Martin Dolezal, Simon Bornschier and Timotheos Frey (Eds.). West European Politics in the Age of Globalization. New York: Cambridge University Press. P. 237-266
  • Marien, Sofie, and Henrik Serup Christensen (2013). Trust and Openness: Prerequisites for Democratic Engagement?//Democracy in Transition: Political Participation in the European Union/Ed. Kyriakos N. Demetriou. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag. P. 109-134
  • Norris, Pippa (2002). Democratic Phoenix: Reinventing Political Activism. New York: Cambridge University Press
  • Norris, Pippa(2007). Political Activism: New Challenges, New Opportunities//The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Politics/Edited by Carles Boix and Susan C. Stokes. New York: Oxford University Press. P 628-649
  • Quaranta, Mario (2013). The impact of institutional decentralization on protest in Western Europe//International Political Science Review Vol. 34 (5). P. 502-518
  • Raudenbush, Stephen W., and Anthony S. Bryk (2002). Hierarchical Linear Models: Applications and Data Analysis Methods. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
  • Schlozman, Kay Lehman, Sidney Verba, Henry E. Brady (2012). The Unheavenly Chorus: Unequal Political Voice and the Broken Promise of American Democracy. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press
  • Smith, Michael L. (2009). The Inequality of Participation: Re-examining the Role of Social Stratification and Post-Communism on Political Participation in Europe//Sociologick? ?asopis/Czech Sociological Review. Vol. 45. No. 3. P. 487-517
  • Solt, Frederick (2008). Economic Inequality and Democratic Political Engagement//American Journal of Political Science. Vol. 52. No. 1. P. 4860
  • Stolle, Dietlind, Marc Hooghe (2011). Shifting Inequalities: Patterns of Exclusion and Inclusion in Emerging Forms of Political Participation//European Societies. Vol. 13 (1). P. 119-142
  • Van Deth, Jan, Martin Elff (2000). Political Involvement and Apathy in Europe 1973 -1998//Arbeitspapiere -Mannheimer Zentrum f?r Europ?ische Sozialforschung. No. 33
  • Van Deth, Jan W., Martin Elff (2001). Politicisation and Political Interest in Europe: A Multi-Level Approach//Arbeitspapiere -Mannheimer Zentrum f?r Europ?ische Sozialforschung. No. 36
  • Van Deth, Jan W., & Martin Elff (2004). Politicisation, economic development and political interest in Europe//European Journal of Political Research. Vol. 43, Issue 3. P. 477-508
  • Verba, Sidney, and Norman H. Nie (1972). Participation in America: Political Democracy and Social Equality New York: Harper & Row
  • Verba, Sidney, Norman H. Nie, and Jae-on Kim (1978). Participation and Political Equality: A Seven Nation Comparison. New York: Cambridge University Press
  • Verba, Sidney, Kay Lehman Schlozman, Henry E. Brady (1995). Voice and Equality: Civic Voluntarism in American Democracy. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
  • Vrablikova, Katerina (2014). How Context Matters? Mobilization, Political Opportunity Structures, and Nonelectoral Political Participation in Old ana New Democracies//Comparative Political Studies. Vol. 47 (2). P. 203-229.
Еще
Статья научная
QR-код для установки приложения SciUp Наведите камеру и скачайте бесплатное приложение SciUp