Совершенствование методов оценки посевных качеств семян подсолнечника в связи с изменением климата (обзор)
Автор: Бочковой А.Д., Камардин В.А., Назаров Д.А.
Рубрика: Обзорные статьи
Статья в выпуске: 2 (182), 2020 года.
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На основании анализа отечественных и зарубежных источников научной литературы приведены сведения о дополнительных приемах оценки посевных качеств семян подсолнечника. Приводится описание методики проведения тестов на ускоренное старение, на проращивание в холодной почве, на физическое стрессовое воздействие, на изменение осмотического давления и засоленности. Рассматриваются процессы, связанные с изменением климата и возможные пути компенсации влияния неблагоприятных погодных условий. Обсуждается вопрос о целесообразности внедрения новых методов оценки всхожести семян для повышения эффективности производства подсолнечника.
Подсолнечник, семеноводство, качество семян, методика
Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/142223417
IDR: 142223417 | УДК: 633.854.78: | DOI: 10.25230/2412-608X-2020-2-182-121-127
Perfection of estimation methods of sowing qualities of sunflower seed depending on climate changes (review)
There are presented data about additional methods of estimation of sowing qualities of sunflower seeds basing on analysis of Russian and foreign scientific literary sources. There is described a methodology of test conducting on accelerated ageing, germinating in cold soil, physical stress effect, changing of osmotic pressure and salinity. There are considered processes connecting with climate changes and possible ways of compensation of unfavorable weather conditions impact. A question of reasonability of introduction of new estimation methods to increase efficiency of sunflower production is discussed.
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