Ustavni sud Srbije u novom Ustavu Srbije
Автор: Slavnić Ljiljana
Журнал: Pravo - teorija i praksa @pravni-fakultet
Рубрика: Views and oppinions
Статья в выпуске: 5-6 vol.24, 2007 года.
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Novi Ustav Srbije nije slučajnost naše novije istorije, već kao istorijska činjenica, na pragu novog doba on treba da doprinese konsolidovanju Srbije kao moderne evropske države. A Ustavni sud je institucija moderne države, koja ima značajnu ulogu u ostvarivanju načela vladavine prava. Ustav Republike Srbije od 10. novembra 2006. godine Ustavnom sudu posvećuje dužnu pažnju, kako posmatrano po broju odredbi koje se odnose na ovaj sud, tako po njegovom položaju i namenjenoj ulozi u uspostavljanju principa vladavine prava. Evidentna je osnovna intencija da se Ustavni sud osnaži i unapredi u poređenju sa njegovom dosadašnjom pozicijom. Međutim pažljivija analiza pokazuje da neka nova rešenja ovu instituciju realno slabe, pogotovu imajući u vidu da osnovne slabosti ustavne sudske zaštite u našem sistemu nisu prvenstveno bile u normativnoj sferi. Ima argumenata koji idu u prilog oceni da novi Ustav samo na prvi pogled jača Ustavni sud kao instituciju za zaštitu ustavnosti i zakonitosti. Neka radikalno nova rešenja (pre svega u pogledu načina izbora sudija pa time i sastavu suda), uz sve one postojeće i nove nadležnosti koje su mu nemilice dodate, bez odgovarajućih ustavnih garancija i instrumenata da će moći i da ih ostvaruje, u postojećim uslovima stvaraju platformu za slabljenje značaja Ustavnog suda i unapred ga stavljaju u poziciju u kojoj će on teško moći da u punoj meri odgovori zahtevima tako opsežne reforme.
Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/170203877
IDR: 170203877
The Constitutional Court of Serbia according to the new Constitution of Serbia
The new Constitution of Serbia is not a coincidence of our recent history, but as a historical fact, on the threshold of a new era, it should contribute to the consolidation of Serbia as a modern European state. And the Constitutional Court is an institution of a modern state, which plays a significant role in realizing the principles of the rule of law. The Constitution of the Republic of Serbia from November 10, 2006 pays due attention to the Constitutional Court, both in terms of the number of provisions relating to this court, as well as its position and intended role in establishing the principle of the rule of law. The basic intention to strengthen and improve the Constitutional Court compared to its current position is evident. However, a more careful analysis shows that some new solutions actually weaken this institution, especially bearing in mind that the basic weaknesses of constitutional judicial protection in our system were not primarily in the normative sphere. There are arguments in favor of the assessment that the new Constitution only at first glance strengthens the Constitutional Court as an institution for the protection of constitutionality and legality. Some radically new solutions (first of all in terms of the method of selecting judges and thus the composition of the court), along with all those existing and new competences that were unwillingly added to it, without adequate constitutional guarantees and instruments that it will be able to implement them, in the existing conditions create a platform for weakening the importance of the Constitutional Court and in advance put it in a position where it will hardly be able to fully respond to the demands of such an extensive reform.
