A Comparative Model for Blurred Text Detection in Wild Scene Using Independent Component Analysis (ICA) and Enhanced Genetic Algorithm (Using a Bird Approach) with Classifiers

The advent of the study of Scene Text Detection and Recognition has exposed some significant challenges text recognition faces, such as blurred text detection. This study proposes a comparative model for detecting blurred text in wild scenes using independent component analysis (ICA) and enhanced genetic algorithm (E-GA) with support vector machine (SVM) and k-nearest neighbors (KNN) as classifiers. The proposed model aims to improve the accuracy of blurred text detection in challenging environments with complex backgrounds, noise, and illumination variations. The proposed model consists of three main stages: preprocessing, feature extraction, and classification. In the preprocessing stage, the input image is first preprocessed to remove noise and enhance edges using a median filter and a Sobel filter, respectively. Then, the blurred text regions are extracted using the Laplacian of Gaussian (LoG) filter. In the feature extraction stage, ICA is used to extract independent components from the blurred text regions. The extracted components are then fed into an E-GA-based feature selection algorithm to select the most discriminative features. The E-GA simply fine tunes the selection functionalities of the traditional GA using a bird approach. The selected features are then normalized and fed into the SVM and KNN classifiers. Experimental results on a benchmarking dataset (ICDAR 2019 LSVT) shows that the model outperforms state-of-the-art methods in terms of detection accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score. The proposed model achieves an overall accuracy of 95.13% for SVM and 88.69% for KNN, which is significantly higher than the already existing methods which for SVM is 93%. In conclusion, the proposed model provides a promising approach for detecting blurred text in wild scenes. The combination of ICA, E-GA, and SVM/KNN classifiers enhances the robustness and accuracy of the detection system, which can be beneficial for a wide range of applications, such as text recognition, document analysis, and security systems.