Актуальные вопросы хирургического лечения повреждений передней крестообразной связки (обзор литературы)

Автор: Анастасиева Евгения Андреевна, Симагаев Роман Олегович, Кирилова Ирина Анатольевна

Журнал: Гений ортопедии @geniy-ortopedii

Статья в выпуске: 1, 2020 года.

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Передняя крестообразная связка является ключевым стабилизатором коленного сустава, препятствующим переднему смещению большеберцовой кости относительно бедра, а также ротационной нестабильности коленного сустава. Адекватное понимание сложной анатомии, функции и биомеханики, механизма и типа ее повреждения имеет огромное значение в выборе тактики лечения. Большое значение в комплексе диагностики передней нестабильности коленного сустава имеют данные клинических тестов, лучевых методов исследования. Учитывая все многообразие техник и имплантов для оперативного лечения передней нестабильности коленного сустава, существующих в настоящее время, для практикующего врача очень важно сделать правильный выбор метода или сочетания методов хирургической реконструкции передней крестообразной связки применительно к конкретному пациенту, учитывая индивидуальные риски развития гонартроза в последующем. Задача состоит в том, чтобы при наименьшей травматичности обеспечить ту стабильность коленного сустава, которая обеспечит скорейшее возвращение пациента на дооперационный уровень физической активности.

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Передняя нестабильность коленного сустава, повреждение передней крестообразной связки, восстановление передней крестообразной связки, лечение нестабильности коленного сустава

Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/142224275

IDR: 142224275 | DOI: 10.18019/1028-4427-2020-26-1-117-128

Список литературы Актуальные вопросы хирургического лечения повреждений передней крестообразной связки (обзор литературы)

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