Статьи журнала - Bulletin Social-Economic and Humanitarian Research
Все статьи: 294
The Russian Church in the State Mechanism of Russia
Статья
The article outlines the key areas of the charitable and educational activities of the Orthodox Church, which are analyzed during religious reforms in the 19th and early 20th centuries. in Russia. It is shown that at that time the scale of charity aid and the responsibilities of charitable organizations increased; the control over the distribution of aid has improved, the role of the Church in the social protection of the population has increased. The conclusions made in the article allow us to look at a holistic picture of the Church's activities in providing the educational process in Russian church schools during the period under study. It turned out that the concrete activity of the clergy, which was impossible without the proper level of education, placed the clergy in the most literate category of the population. It is the priests, in the absence of a developed education system in Russia, began to introduce primary public education. This article helps to understand and systematize the position of the Church as a spiritual and moral institution that preserves Russia's cultural heritage. Of particular importance is the regional nature of the topic under study, which makes it possible to understand the general and specific relations between the Church and the state. For the international community, the article will be useful as an archival exhibition, which is a rare publication that reveals the relationship between the Orthodox Church and the state in Russia in the 19th and early 20th centuries.
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The Russian Orthodox Church in the System of State and Society at the Present Stage
Статья научная
The article examines the role and significance of the Russian Orthodox Church in modern Russian society. It is shown that the activities of religious associations cover a wide range of social relations: spiritual, cultural, legal, economic and political. The religious factor influences the development of many social processes in the field of interethnic and interfaith relations, contributes to the formation of moral values in the consciousness of society. Special attention is paid in the article to the fact that Russia belongs to those countries where the development of religious life of society since ancient times took place in inseparable unity with the formation of the foundations of statehood and national culture. As a single state, Russia began to take shape after the adoption of Christianity from Byzantium. Along with the Orthodox faith, Ancient Russia also adopted from Byzantium its legislation, permeated with the idea of a "symphony of authorities", the idea of a union of Church and state.
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The Russian Peasantry in the XIX century: Life and Household
Статья научная
The article discusses the peculiarities of the life of peasants in the XIX century. During this period, the peasantry played a significant role in the life of Russian society. At the end of the XIX century, peasants accounted for more than 85 percent of the population of the Empire. The population of the peasants from the end of the XVII-th century to the beginning of the XX-th century increased significantly due to natural growth and the acquisition of new territories.The XIX century in the history of the development of the Russian peasantry is a time of great changes and hopes for a bright future. The peasants ceased to be serfs. In addition, the peasants received the rights of "free rural residents", that is, full civil legal capacity in all that corresponded to their specific class rights and obligations, in particular, to acquire land.
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Статья научная
The paper develops the hypothesis that zebu cattle (depictions) are a marker of Indo-European population dispersal from the Indus Valley to Syria and Anatolia in 70001000 BC. It combines the exploration of the data on human genetics (full genomes and Y-Haplogroups originating from South Asia), bovine genetic admixture distribution maps (mitochondrial, autosomal and Y-chromosomal), archaeology (findings of zebu figurines, pictures, images and seals) and Indo-European linguistics.
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The State-Legal Doctrine of M.T. Cicero
Статья научная
In the article, the state legal doctrine of Cicero is stated. He was an unusual politician and an outstanding speaker. His political analysis deserves a special attention to the study of research, to this day, engaged in the study of politics and political science.The legacy of Cicero is very rich and rich in its versatility. The study of the works of Cicero will help us to follow the path to the rule of law and genuine democratic statehood. Cicero is a true Socrates of political science. Political scientists of all universities in the world should study his theoretical legacy.
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The Study of the Specific Features of Labor Experience of Three Generations of Russian Workers
Статья научная
Based on the materials of an empirical study conducted by the authors, the article highlights the features of the working life of representatives of three generations of Russian workers. Particular attention in the study is paid to analyzing the value-motivational structure of respondents and assessing the role of the informal component in the social and labor behavior of workers of different age categories in modern Russian organizations. It is concluded that the specifics of the working path of representatives of the three studied generations of Russian workers have significant differences due to changes in public order in all the main aspects of working life: attitude to the choice of profession, informal relations at work, expectations of employees from the employer, trade union, government and team, valuable orientation and labor motivation. However, there are a number of common points - universal values inherent in each generation, despite socio-economic and political changes.
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The Value of Physical Culture and Sports in the Student Environment in Modern Russia
Статья научная
The article deals with the role of physical culture and sports among students in Russia. It is proved that the main contradiction in the formation of students orientation in mastering the norms of physical culture is the contradiction between the attitude of society to health promotion as a result of attending the relevant classes and the needs of the individual in self-realization and self-assertion.Particular attention is paid to the contradictions between the need for students to master the competencies acquired in the school in the field of physical culture, and the stereotypical content of knowledge and skills that they receive in the classroom at the University.
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Статья научная
This article highlights the significance of the work Firdaws al-iqbal as a monumental historical source. The work provides an observation for the works of researchers Ruzimbaev S., Ahmedov A., Khudoyberganov K., Khollieva G., Mutalov O., Matniyazov M. and other scientists as well as the research of the history of the period of Muhammad Rahimkhan I during the years of independence in Uzbekistan.The information about the scientists who conducted research on the period of Muhammad Rahimkhan I is also presented. Opinions regarding the consolidated edition of the work published in Leyden and the publications announced in 2010 in Uzbek language are provided as well. Not only historical but also literary value of the work is accentuated.
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The atomic race during the Second World War
Статья научная
The article examines the race for the possession of atomic weapons, which unfolded between Nazi Germany and the United States during the Second World War. The chronology of events shows that Nazi Germany was in the lead in the atomic race in 1940 and 1941. After the defeat of the Fascist troops near Moscow in December 1941, Hitler ordered to mobilize all resources for current military needs. At a time when the fighting on the Eastern Front was pulling more and more financial and human resources out of the Reich, the Nazi leadership came to the conclusion that the creation (and even more so the use) of nuclear weapons during the Second World War are no longer possible. If the United States (a huge rich country without military operations on its territory) intensified work on the nuclear project every month, then the Third Reich, on the contrary, conducted it according to the residual principle. The authors conclude that the main force that prevented the Nazis from unleashing atomic death on the world was the Soviet Union, which made a decisive contribution to the defeat of fascism.
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The development of physical culture and sports in the USSR in 1960-1985 years
Статья научная
The article examines the domestic physical culture and sports in the 1960s-1980s. It is obvious that before the collapse of the USSR, the physical culture movement in the country developed very successfully. The most significant achievements in the development of mass physical culture and sports of the highest achievements occurred in the 1960s - the first half of the 1980s, when the state began to pay much more attention to physical culture issues than before, and the physical culture movement acquired a more planned and organized character. The central regions of the country, perhaps more fully, more noticeably than other Russian territories, demonstrated the dynamism of the physical culture movement based on a combination of state support with local initiative.
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The development of the gas industry in the Russia
Статья научная
The article examines the development of the gas industry in Russia, which is an important factor of social development that affects the technological structure of the economy, scientific and technological progress, the growth of labor productivity and income of the population. Providing energy is the basis for the development of civilization on Earth. In general, the fuel and energy complex is one of the driving forces of socio-economic development. Based on the importance of the gas industry for the socio-economic development of the country, it is important to ensure the stable functioning of this industry and its further development on the basis of increasing the efficiency of economic activity and increasing investment attractiveness. In this regard, the article pays special attention to the historical and economic analysis and scientific understanding of the development of the gas industry, its place and role in the socio-economic development of the country and individual regions. The reform of the socio-economic system in Russia, profound changes in industry and management systems have an impact on the entire spectrum of socio-economic relations, including sectoral economic systems. Solving the problem of increasing the efficiency of the gas industry involves studying both the internal mechanisms of its progressive movement and ways of effective reform.
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The evolution of the Labour market in soviet Russia and the USSR in the 1920s
Статья
The article focuses on the main milestones in the development of the Soviet labor market, right up to its official closure at the end of 1930, and the first measures of the Soviet government in the sphere of labor hiring are systematized. In this article, the author considers the main stages of the Soviet labour market’s evolution until 1930. The first measures of the Soviet policy on the labour market are systemized.
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The historical concept of educational policy in Russia
Статья научная
The article discusses the historical concept of Russian education, focused on the formation of such a historical consciousness among young people that would contribute to the solution of long-term domestic and foreign policy tasks by the state. The peculiarity of the Russian state policy towards history education lies in the fact that at different stages of historical development it could be cyclical, when a temporary underestimation by state bodies of the role of history education in shaping the civic identity of young people was replaced by the return of this problem to the list of state policy priorities. The recent history of Russia has also not escaped this situation.
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The ideological confrontation and its consequences in the context of globalization
Статья научная
By the beginning of the XXI-st century, the interaction between countries had become so strong that not a single state remained outside this process. The impact of globalization on different countries is also different. It depends on the economic, informational, spiritual potential and policies of various states. The article examines the diverse effects of globalization, how it relates to economic, informational, spiritual potential and politics. The theoretical foundations of globalization, the nature of globalization processes, and how people in the world are affected by the acceleration of information flows in the ideological paradigm of a new understanding of history are revealed.
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Статья научная
The article is devoted to the development of a system for an objective assessment of the regions production activity and its impact on the socio-economic infrastructure. It is proved that the possibility of resource development in the region is recognized when determining the strategy of innovative growth and strategies for innovative development of the region. The article analyzes the possibilities of preserving the existing production and technological potential in the process of innovative development of industry in the Tashkent region. In conclusion, the trends in the development of innovative products in the region are listed.
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Статья научная
In modern conditions, the basis for the dynamic development of any economic system is innovative activity, which ensures a high level of its competitiveness. The degree of development of the national innovation sphere forms the basis of sustainable economic growth and is a necessary condition for the countrys full participation in the world division of labor. The article discusses the main directions in innovation research. The authors analyze the role of innovation in the development of Russia.
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Статья научная
Innovation is inevitable to ensure development in any field, and one of the areas to be developed is the food industry. Innovation strategies in the food industry should be based on the overall technology of the food system and should be associated not only with technological changes but also with social and environmental changes. Thus, during food production, it is necessary to develop a product that meets personal desires and social needs. The application of new techniques resulting from the development of technology in modern industrial enterprises is the main direction of economic activity in these areas. The replacement of existing equipment with innovation-oriented equipment, of course, has a positive impact on the activities of enterprises. Thus, the products produced by the existing technology lag behind modern requirements, and as a result, the enterprise suffers. When we look at the world experience, the widespread use of new technologies in production relations also ensures the competitiveness and flexibility of the production process by further increasing the existing capabilities of industrial enterprises. The article examines the share of food industry enterprises in the economy of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic and the need to apply innovative ideas and technologies to increase this share and notes the results obtained.
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The role of the ODKB in the system of international security
Статья научная
The article discusses the main tasks for ensuring the national security of the states that are members of the ODKB, which is due to the need for stable development of society and respect for human rights. The problems that arose with the collapse of the USSR were superimposed on the processes of globalization and the threats and challenges associated with it (civil wars, the genocide of the Russian population in Ukraine, terrorism, organized transnational crime), which can only be eradicated if there is cooperation in the militarypolitical sphere of the countries included in the ODKB.
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The spirit of the people and national identity in a democratic society
Статья научная
This article discusses the issues of national spirit and national identity, which are not sufficiently studied in the socio-political and philosophical sciences. Naturally, in modern democratic processes, the spirit of the people is a powerful force, and a dialectical study of the self-consciousness of the people, which is the main driving force of the conceptual knowledge of history. Accordingly, this issue is systematically retrospectively analyzed by Eastern and Western scholars based on the principles of historicity and modernity. The article shows the significance of the pragmatic nature of the national spirit and national identity.
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Статья научная
The present article is focused on the use of modern mobile interactive technologies in teaching and learning English in non-language universities. It considers the features of using mobile applications at English classes, presents a list of mobile technologies, used in the process of study, and assesses their scientific, methodological and didactic potential. In our study, we substantiate the necessity for wider use of mobile applications for training various language skills and improving the trainees command of English.The paper contains the review of definitions, characterizing mobile language education and reflecting the viewpoints of prominent scholars on the problem of mobile learning. The main goals of mobile learning are outlined, along with the benefits of mobile applications as a tool of language education. The article also gives practical recommendations for students on how to employ mobile applications and programs in their practical study of English.
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