China's innovation of national economic management theory relevant thinking
Бесплатный доступ
The nucleus of the theoretical system of the economy of innovation is Schumpeter's theory of innovation, which has produced many research results after years of development. With the deepening of economic globalization and competition globalization, the strategy of innovation-driven development has become the key strategy for all countries to participate in market competition, and the importance of innovation economics is increasing. Based on this, this paper attempts to make an objective evaluation of the current situation and characteristics of the total output value of China's national economy by expounding the theory of innovative national economy management in China, combining the practical application of innovation economics in the Chinese context, management objectives and management principles, clarifying the characteristics of the economic system, and proposing the development direction of innovation economics in the Chinese context. To help it form a complete discipline.
National economic innovation, economic management theory, national economics strategy, national economic development, world economic trends, chinese economic model
Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/14135875
IDR: 14135875 | УДК: 339.97 | DOI: 10.23672/SAE.2023.80.21.001
Инновации Китая в теории управления национальной экономикой, соответствующего мышлению
Ядром теоретической системы экономики инноваций является теория инноваций Шумпетера, которая за годы разработки дала множество результатов исследований. С углублением экономической глобализации и глобализации конкуренции стратегия инновационного развития стала ключевой стратегией участия всех стран в рыночной конкуренции, и значение инновационной экономики возрастает. Исходя из этого, в данной статье предпринята попытка объективно оценить текущую ситуацию и характеристики общей стоимости выпуска национальной экономики Китая, излагая теорию инновационного управления национальной экономикой в Китае, сочетая практическое применение инновационной экономики в китайском контексте, цели управления и принципы управления, уточняющие характеристики экономической системы и предлагающие направление развития инновационной экономики в китайском контексте. Чтобы помочь ему сформировать полную дисциплину.
Текст научной статьи China's innovation of national economic management theory relevant thinking
T he model of domestic economic management is the description and summary of the successful experience of China's reform and the openness of researchers at home and abroad. This document primarily includes and defines China's economic model from the point of view of China's national economic management theory. At the same time, managers must also clearly make the connotation of management and control the development environment, which has a positive importance in improving the quality of national economic management.
-
1. The new era presents strategic opportunities for the innovation of China's national economic management theory
-
2. The new journey has provided the innovation direction for China's national economic management theory
-
3. Connotation analysis of theoretical innovation of China's national economic management
In the new era, China's development has entered a new historical juncture, which is reflected off the following aspects: First, in the new history, the victory over China's socialism is still being won Secondly, modern society should strengthen the construction of a powerful country, in order to enter into an affluent society. Third, China should unite all the people to build a better new life so that everyone can achieve prosperity. Fourthly, the Chinese dream should always be our number one priority. Fifthly , enter at the centre of the two great stages of the world and work for the common progress of humanity. The above points are interrelated. Only by standing up and getting rich can China become strong. Only in this way can China promote common prosperity and great rejuvenation. In terms of the theoretical innovation of China's national economic management, it includes the following aspects. First, clarify the existing management objectives of China's national economy, and carry out effective regulation and control of the objectives under the new economic normal. The details are as follows: Based on the four goals, China will focus on improving the efficiency and quality of economic growth, effectively improving the quality of the ecological environment, and promoting the sharing of the fruits of economic growth by all. At the same time, China also needs to establish global and coordinated sustainable development goals, which includes the concepts of innovation, sharing, openness, coordination and ecological development. Once you have defined the macro goal, you should also define the ultimate goal. The ultimate goal must be combined with the real situation of the population, the nation building. Second, China needs to put the people at the core. In this process China should highlight the transformation of the main contradiction in the new era and promote common prosperity for all. At the same time, due attention should be paid to the unbalanced and inadequate situation in the current national development, and effective means should be used to solve the above problems and ensure the people's living standards. These imbalances involve urban and rural areas and between different regions. These imbalances have led to certain gaps between people's lives, highlighting the improved ecological environment, high-quality provision, public services and people's livelihoods. For this reason, in practice, China must focus on the development of agriculture and rural areas, education and employment. In addition, it is necessary to pay attention to all the-round development of people, strengthen the development and utilization of human resources, optimize and perfect the management system constantly, and realize the people-oriented. Third, China need to build a great modern socialist country. To achieve that goal, China needs to achieve public prosperity, economic strength, social harmony, a beautiful environment, a strong country and a contribution to the world [1, p. 139–142].
Build a modern socialist country in an all-round way. First, in the new era, China's national economic management needs to take «one small step» and «two big steps». «One small step» mainly referred to building a moderately prosperous society, and «two big steps» mainly refer to realizing socialist modernization and building China into a modern socialist country. In the coming period of time, is the convergence of the two goals. Second, under the background of the new era, the national economic development strategy and plan should be reformulated to make it more ambitious. First of all, China needs to make clear the strategic positioning. In this process, relevant departments need to realize that «two things have not changed». To be more specific, China is still a basic country and a developing country in the primary stage of socialism and will remain so for a long time. Secondly, the strategic measures are constantly optimized and perfected. In the future development, an important development strategy should be to rejuvenate the country by science, strengthen the country by talent, drive the development of the country by innovation, and realize the mutual integration of the military and the people. Thirdly, China need to focus on strategic priorities. In the new era,
China needs to focus on key areas and make up for deficiencies. In particular, China needs to carry out the three key battles between targeted poverty alleviation, forestalling and defusing major risks, and preventing and controlling pollution. Finally, strategic steps need to be clarified. In practical work, China needs to take the actual situation into consideration and define a new «two-step» approached. First, China will complete the building of a moderately prosperous society by 2035 and work hard for 15 years to basically complete socialist modernization. Second, China will complete the modernization drive by the middle of the 21st century and strive for another 15 years to build a great modern socialist country and build a prosperous, strong, democratic, culturally advanced, harmonious and beautiful society [2 , p. 63– 65].
(1) The significance of building a modern economic system
First, in the new era, if China wants to cross the threshold and achieve the strategic goal of development, China should have a sound economic system as the support. Based on this, in the future development, it is necessary to optimize and improve the modern economic system, and effectively upgrade China's development strategy. Second, in the future economic development, improving the quality and efficiency will become the key content. In the actual work, China needs to pay attention to the quality and benefit of these two aspects, to ensure the development of high quality and high efficiency. Third, in the future economic development needs to improve the total factor production as a key content. Total factor productivity is not only a measure of innovation, but also a means of innovation. Fourth , a new system is needed to ensure the innovation and competitiveness of the Chinese economy [3 , p. 46–50]. Therefore, in the actual work, China needs to pay attention to the construction of an effective market mechanism, to ensure the micro subject activities, the degree of macroeconomic regulation.
(2) Theoretical connotation of building a modernized economic system
First, high-quality supply system. In the process of economic development, China needs to focus on the construction of the real economy and effectively improve the quality of the system. Pay attention to the construction of multiple fields, such as network construction, aerospace construction, education construction, and so on, and finally achieve the goal of building a strong country. Second, a cost-effective innovation system. During the period of economic development, China should build an innovative country, attach importance to application and basic research, carry out cultural innovation, and cultivate more professional talents. Third, China should improve the high-level system of agriculture, rural areas and farmers. In the specific stage of economic development, rural development is the most critical point. Combined with relevant requirements, it is necessary to ensure the integrated development of urban and rural areas and promote the development of rural areas towards the process of modernization. Fourth, China need to coordinate the development of regional structural systems. In practical work, China should pay attention to the implementation of the overall strategy of regional development, the three-level axis development strategy and the regional assistance strategy. Fifth, China should deepen and improve the socialist market economic system, including addressing the relationship among the government, the market and enterprises at an in-depth level. For example, the use of national development planning strategies to guide national economic development. Sixth, develop China's national economic system in an allround way and ensure that the system is mutually beneficial and interconnected. To be specific, it is necessary to take the overall situation into consideration, pay attention to both domestic and international levels, and promote the development of national economic management towards a higher level.
-
(3) Construct the management network suitable for the modern economic system of China's national economy
First, China's national economic system includes three parts: introduction, environment and structure. Second, the operation process of China's national economy includes the analysis of the overall capacity and the future demand power and management, including some decision-making reforms of the supply side structure. The third is the specific plan and strategy of China's national economic development, including social development and the development of China's national economy. The fourth is to improve the management of China's national economy, including the target of macro-control treatment and management target decision-making, and so on [4 , p. 51–54].
In the new era, the strategy of China's innovative management theory of national economy is thus produced. The management concept of China's national economy can be started from the following aspects of innovation.
1. Relying on technological innovation to promote the development of China's national economy
2. Support policies and legislation based on science3. Make full use of the role of global networks to shape the advantages of China's national economy
4. Improve the brand and enhance competition5. Pay attention to the cultivation of regional culture to promote the development of China's national economy
Under the background of the new era, science and technology are needed to promote the growth of the new economy. This point has become the consensus of the world. Therefore, influenced by the concept of scientific Outlook on Development, China needs to make clear the importance of technological innovation, and flexibly utilize the role of technological innovation, including infiltration and radiation, to realize independent innovation as far as possible, ensure the transformation of scientific achievements, realize differentiated competition through technological upgrading, and better promote industrial development.
[5,p. 31–33] Today, low-cost competition makes companies less profitable and products decline faster, which further encourages technological innovation. Simply put, technological innovation can be used to produce products with more advantages in performance, price or technical content, so as to occupy more market shares. Relevant surveys show that the level of entrepreneurship and innovation activities has a direct impact on the level of China's national economy. Especially for cities and regions with depleted resources, more emphasis should be placed on the development of high-tech enterprises, which can effectively reduce the cost of economy and social transformation.
At this stage, if China wants to effectively improve the speed of economic development, China need to start from several levels of policy and legislation. According to relevant surveys, during China's economic development, generally speaking, economic regions with relatively high development is usually supported by sound environment and rich resources. Such as venture capital, information resources, preferential policies and other content. In practical work, it is necessary to constantly optimize legislative support and improve industrial policies. Through the support of legislation and policies, good and high-quality services can be achieved, more industrial clusters can be cultivated and regional advantages can be highlighted. For example, China can formulate and optimize intellectual property law, company law, and management methods of technology working capital [6 , p. 108–110]. Nowadays, in many countries and regions, opening policies and preferential conditions are used to attract foreign investment, build industrial parks, and provide preferential facilities in the introduction of foreign capital, equipment depreciation, loans, land prices and taxes, which can provide better opportunities for the development of industrial clusters. In addition, for some industrial intensive areas, it is necessary to provide not only preferential convenience, but also other high-quality services, including finance and accounting, human resources, law, financing, business consulting, etc.
Under the background of the new era, the development of China's national economy needs to seize the opportunity to integrate and splicing enterprises, value chains and value sources, narrow the gap between participants as far as possible, and build non-discriminatory circulation channels. It is better to focus on the development of economic regions, which usually has good environmental support and rich resources. Such as venture capital information resources preferential policies and other content. This can not only optimize the allocation of production resources, but also improve economic benefits. In terms of depth, in order to cope with global business competition, a global network is derived. In recent years, with the continuous development of information technology, China's national innovation system has also been continuously improved and optimized. Influenced by trade policies, regional economy and scale economy are closely linked, which can not only reduce the transaction costs of enterprises in the global production network, but also facilitate the completion of more professional production and division of labor among enterprises, and promote the construction of strategic alliances and economic regulations an extension of a module.
Influenced by the development of market economy, the problem of product homogeneity is becoming more and more serious. In this case, it is necessary to produce branded and differentiated products in order to enhance the competitiveness. In branded products, there is a spirit and connotation, which is also the soul of the product, can effectively enhance the value of the product, the business can take the brand as a big selling point. If it can produce branded products in the region, it will have positive significance for the improvement of regional competitiveness and popularity, and further promote the development of China's national economy. In addition, compared to enterprise brand products, regional branded products have higher penetration and influence, which can solidify and condense the brand. There are many examples, such as German cars, Swedish watches, Silicon Valley information technology industry, etc.
In the process of the development of China's national economy, it is necessary to innovate the norms of civilization and values. When innovating the development mode of China's national economy, China should take the scientific outlook on development as the guide, not blindly pursue the total amount and speed, abandon the traditional extensive production mode and use the intensive production mode [7 , p. 46–48]. At the same time, in the development of China's national economy, China should pay attention to environmental protection and avoid sacrificing the environment and endangering the interests of our descendants. China should pay attention to harmonious coexistence between man and nature, effectively safeguard the fundamental interests of the people, and ensure development by the people and for the people. At the same time, in the development of China's national economy, it is necessary to break the closed and narrow concept of small prosperity, small