Customer Civil Protection in E-Contracting

Author: Forqan Ali H. Al-K., Fatimah Abdulraheem Ali A.T.

Journal: Science, Education and Innovations in the Context of Modern Problems @imcra

Article in issue: 5 vol.8, 2025.

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Given the development taking place in the field of electronic contracting, in which the consumer is one of the main parties in many cases, the consumer has become a hostage to the terms of the provider when contracting electronically to purchase a specific commodity or service, Especially when the Consumer‟s in great and urgent needs for that goods or services. Hence the need arises to clarify the appropriateness of the legal rules in the legislation governing (Customer) consumer rights and protecting in electronic contracting (remotely), indicating the dominance of the provider or service provider to the consumer in a contractual relationship that sometimes involves deception and fraud. at the time, and the consumer‟s need for that service or commodity may be occupied in Imposing arbitrary conditions that harm the consumer, which requires the legislative bodies to develop the related Codes For Consumer Protection.

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Customer, Civil Protection, European legislations, Iraqi legislations, E-Contracting, Consumer rights and privileges, Consumer

Short address: https://sciup.org/16010710

IDR: 16010710   |   DOI: 10.56334/sei/8.5.63