Development of innovative secured remote sensor water quality monitoring & management system: case of Pangani water basin

Автор: Kaizilege Mwemezi, Anael Sam

Журнал: International Journal of Engineering and Manufacturing @ijem

Статья в выпуске: 1 vol.9, 2019 года.

Бесплатный доступ

Wireless sensor networks (WSN), when applied to the field of water quality monitoring and management, has the potential to bring numerous benefits as compared to traditional methods since it is accurate, reliable in remote areas and in the tough condition such as during rainy seasons, and less costly. With the ever-growing application of Internet of Things (IoT) and technology in general, sensor devices have become less expensive and widely used in many applications that require remote monitoring. In this work, we present an innovative and secure water monitoring and management system using remote sensor prototype, which has been developed to monitor physiochemical parameters including pH, Turbidity, Temperature, and Dissolved Oxygen. Qualitative research methods were used for gathering system requirements through questionnaires and interviews conducted in Pangani water basin authority, in the United Republic of Tanzania. Documents were also reviewed to provide secondary knowledge. Furthermore, the system was developed using Dynamic System Development Methodology (DSDM). Firstly, the proposed system prototype is able to provide real-time measurements accurately. Secondly, the proposed system uses Advanced Encryption Standards to provide a secure transmission and storage of data transmitted from remote sensor nodes to a central database system. Thirdly, the web application was developed for data visualization using tabular and graphical formats. Lastly, the system prototype provides decisions support on quality of water present in Pangani river basin by evaluating sensor measurements and sends SMS alerts once the measured value is above the recommended standard values.

Еще

Water quality, Raspberry Pi, pH sensor, Turbidity sensor, Temperature sensor, Dissolved Oxygen sensor, Pangani River basin, Remote sensor

Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/15015873

IDR: 15015873   |   DOI: 10.5815/ijem.2019.01.05

Список литературы Development of innovative secured remote sensor water quality monitoring & management system: case of Pangani water basin

  • M. Chilundo, P. Kelderman, and J. H. Ókeeffe, “Design of a water quality monitoring network for the Limpopo River Basin in Mozambique,” Phys. Chem. Earth, vol. 33, no. 8–13, pp. 655–665, 2008.
  • G. Sotomayor, H. Hampel, and R. F. Vázquez, "Water quality assessment with emphasis in parameter optimization using pattern recognition methods and genetic algorithm," Water Res., vol. 130, pp. 353–362, 2018.
  • A. V. Kulinkina et al., “Physicochemical parameters affecting the perception of borehole water quality in Ghana,” Int. J. Hyg. Environ. Health, vol. 220, no. 6, pp. 990–997, 2017.
  • UNEP, "United Nations Environment Programme The Committee of Permanent Representatives to UNEP Briefing Session – Time : 10 : 00 am – 12 : 00 pm Gigiri, UN Office at Nairobi Conference Room 4 United Nations Environment Programme 15 March 2017 The Committee of Per," no. March, pp. 10–13, 2017.
  • Ministry of Water and Irrigation, “UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA MINISTRY OF WATER AND IRRIGATION WATER SECTOR DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME WATER SECTOR STATUS REPORT 2016 October 2016,” Dodoma, 2016.
  • D. V. Chapman et al., “Developments in water quality monitoring and management in large river catchments using the Danube River as an example,” Environ. Sci. Policy, vol. 64, pp. 141–154, 2016.
  • Ministry of Water, “WATER SECTOR STATUS REPORT,” 2015.
  • B. Gholamzadeh and H. Nabovati, “Concepts for Designing Low Power Wireless Sensor Network,” World Acad. Sci. Eng. Technol. 45, vol. 2, no. 9, pp. 559–565, 2008.
  • X. Hu, J. Wang, Q. Yu, W. Liu, and J. Qin, “Water Quality Monitoring System Using Zigbee Based Wireless Sensor Network,” Int. J. Eng. Technol. IJET, vol. 9, pp. 24–28, 2008.
  • N. Vijayakumar and R. Ramya, "The real-time monitoring of water quality in IoT environment," Int. Conf. Circuits, Power Comput. Technol. [ICCPCT], pp. 1–4, 2015.
  • A. Faustine et al., “Wireless Sensor Networks for Water Quality Monitoring and Control within Lake Victoria Basin: Prototype Development Wireless Sensor Networks, Lake Victoria Basin, Gateway, Sensor Nodes,” Wirel. Sens. Netw., vol. 6, no. 6, pp. 281–281, 2014.
  • B. J. J. Voigt, “Dynamic System Development Method,” no. January, 2004.
  • D. P. Pop and A. Altar, “Designing an MVC model for rapid web application development,” Procedia Eng., vol. 69, pp. 1172–1179, 2014.
  • J. Li and L. Li, “Comparative research on Python speed optimization strategies,” Proc. - 2010 Int. Conf. Intell. Comput. Integr. Syst. ICISS2010, pp. 57–59, 2010.
  • STMicroelectronics, “NUCLEO-F411RE,” STMicroelectronics, 2018. [Online]. Available: https://www.st.com/en/evaluation-tools/nucleo-f401re.html. [Accessed: 16-Sep-2018].
  • Hardkernel, “ODROID-XU4,” Hardkernel co., Ltd., 2018. [Online]. Available: https://www.hardkernel.com/main/products/prdt_info.php. [Accessed: 15-Sep-2018].
  • R. P. Foundation, “Raspberry Pi 3 Model B+,” RASPBERRY PI FOUNDATION, 2018. [Online]. Available: https://www.raspberrypi.org/products/raspberry-pi-3-model-b-plus/. [Accessed: 02-Sep-2018].
  • DFRobot, “PH meter manual,” DFRobot, 2018. [Online]. Available: https://www.dfrobot.com/product-1110.html. [Accessed: 17-Sep-2018].
  • Atlas, “EZO-Dissolved Oxygen,” Atlas Scientific LLC, 2018. [Online]. Available: https://www.atlas-scientific.com/_files/_datasheets/_circuit/do_EZO_datasheet.pdf. [Accessed: 15-Sep-2018].
  • Seeed, “Grove - Temperature Sensor,” Seeed Technology Co., Ltd., 2018. [Online]. Available: http://wiki.seeedstudio.com/Grove-Temperature_Sensor_V1.2/. [Accessed: 12-Sep-2018].
  • T. Dicola, “ADS1115,” Adafruit, 2018. [Online]. Available: https://learn.adafruit.com/raspberry-pi-analog-to-digital-converters/ads1015-slash-ads1115. [Accessed: 31-Aug-2018].
  • Smile, “Nition MiFi M028AT,” Smile Communications Tanzania Ltd, 2018. [Online]. Available: https://smile.co.tz/product/10gb-mifi-free-sim. [Accessed: 15-Sep-2018].
  • W. Stallings, the William Stallings Books on Computer Data and Computer Communications, Eighth Edition, vol. 139, no. 3. 2011.
  • J. Plekhanova, “Evaluating web development frameworks: Django, Ruby on Rails and CakePHP,” Inst. Bus. Inf. Technol., no. September, p. 20, 2009.
  • D. Zhang, Z. Wei, and Y. Yang, “Research on lightweight MVC framework based on spring MVC and mybatis,” Proc. - 6th Int. Symp. Comput. Intell. Des. Isc. 2013, vol. 1, pp. 350–353, 2013.
  • NBS, “National Environmetal Standards Compendium,” 2009.
  • P. Clark-Dickson, N. D. Pamela, A. D. Neha, and Angel, “Application-to-Person Messaging Helping enterprises to respond to consumers ’ changing,” 2016.
Еще
Статья научная