Digitalization of the Russian agro-industrial complex: modern trends and development problems

Digitalization of the Russian agro-industrial complex: modern trends and development problems

Автор: Mitrofanova I.V., Inshakova E.I., Dovbiy I.P.

Журнал: Вестник Волгоградского государственного университета. Экономика @ges-jvolsu

Рубрика: Управление экономическим развитием

Статья в выпуске: 2 т.25, 2023 года.

Бесплатный доступ

The study’s relevance is determined by the fact that digital transformation of the agro-industrial complex will help to cope with the global and national challenges facing agro-industrial production in Russia. This paper will explore the factors influencing the digitalization of the agro-industrial complex. The studyhypothesizes that the existing institutional environment and unavoidable risks of the digital gap present the main obstacles to the digital transformation of the Russian agro-industrial complex. The study employs the following research methods in the framework of the evolutionaryapproach: structural and functional, temporal and spatial, comparative and documentary analysis, along with statistical and graphical techniques. Special attention in the research methods was paid to drawing a comparison between the digital transformation of the agro-industrial complex in Russia and on a global scale. By using the proposed methods, analyzing trends and institutional backing for digital transformation in the agro-industrial complex is possible. Consequently, the factors and conditions that cause and lessen the digital divide in Russia’s agricultural sector were determined. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the identification and analysis of digital gaps (industrial, intra-industrial, time-related, human resource, social, market, and transformational ones) that inhibit the digital transformation of the agro-industrial complex. In this research, the authors prove that bridging these digital gaps will expedite the agro-industrial complex’s shift to Agriculture 4.0 in Russia.

Еще

Agro-industrial complex, digital technologies, digitalization of the agricultural sector, government support, digital gap

Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/149143809

IDR: 149143809   |   DOI: 10.15688/ek.jvolsu.2023.2.5

Список литературы Digitalization of the Russian agro-industrial complex: modern trends and development problems

  • Abdrakhmanova G.I., Bykhovsky K.B., Veselitskaya N.N., Vishnevsky K.O. et al. Tsifrovaya transformatsiya otrasley: startovye usloviya i prioritety [Digital Transformation of Industries: Starting Conditions and Priorities]. Moscow, HSE, 2021. 239 p.
  • Abdrakhmanova G.I., Vishnevsky K.O., Gokhberg L.M., Demidkina O.V. et al. Indikatory tsifrovoy ekonomiki: 2020: stat. sb. [Indicators of the Digital Economy: 2020: Statistical Collection]. Moscow, HSE, 2020. 268 p.
  • Agricultural Markets and Sustainable Development: Global Value Chains, Smallholder Farmers and Digital Innovations. Rome, The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations, 2020. 164 p.
  • Agrifood Tech Investment Review 2020. Finistere Ventures, 2020. URL: https://finistere.com/news/ finistere-ventures-2020-agrifood-tech-investment-review
  • Akmarov P.B., Gorbushina N.B., Knyazeva O.P. Osobennosti tsifrovoy transformatsii v agrarnom sektore ekonomiki [Peculiarities of Ddigital Transformation in the Agrarian Sector of Economy]. Agrarnoe obrazovanie i nauka [Agricultural Education and Science], 2019, no. 2, pp. 1-12.
  • Alpidovskaya M.L., Stompeleva E.S. Institutsionalnye osobennosti tsifrovizatsii rossiyskoy ekonomiki [Institutional Features of Digitalization of Russian Economy]. Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Ekonomika [Journal of Volgograd State University. Economics], 2020, vol. 22, no. i, pp. 15-22. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15688/ek.jvolsu.2020.L2
  • Altukhov A.I., Dudin M.N., Anishchenko A.N. Global'naya tsifrovizatsiya kak organizatsionno-ekonomicheskaya osnova innovatsionnogo razvitiya agropromyshlennogo kompleksa RF [Global Digitalization as an Organizational and Economic Basis for the Innovative Development of the Agroindustrial Complex of the Russian Federation]. Problemy rynochnoy ekonomiki [Market Economy Problems], 2019, no. 2. pp. 17-27.
  • Arvanitis K., Symeonaki E. Agriculture 4.0: The Role of Innovative Smart Technologies Towards Sustainable Farm Management. The Open Agriculture Journal, 2020, vol. 14, no. i, pp. 130136. DOI: 10.2174/1874331502014010130
  • Astakhova T.N., Kolbanev M.O., Shamin A.A. Detsentralizovannaya tsifrovaya platforma selskogo khozyaystva [Decentralized Digital Platform of Agriculture]. Vestnik NGIEI [Bulletin of the Nizhny Novgorod State University of Engineering and Economics], 2018, no. 6 (85), pp. 5-17.
  • Badenko V.L., Fedotov A.A. Vysokotochnye sistemy pozitsionirovaniya dlya selskogo khozyaystva [High-Precision Positioning Systems for Agriculture]. Sbornik materialov konferentsii «Informatsionno-resursnaya tsifrovaya platforma razvitiya selskogo khozyaystva», Sankt-Peterburg, 02-05 sentyabrya 2020 g. [Collection of Materials of the Conference "Information Resource Digital Platform for Agricultural Development", St. Petersburg, September 02-05, 2020]. Saint Petersburg: Agrophysical Research Institute of RAS, 2020, pp. 21-25.
  • Digitalization of Agricultural Production in Russia for the Period 2018-2025. Deutsch-Russischer Agrarpolitischer Dialog. Kooperationsprojekt des Bundesministeriums für Ernährung und Landwirtschaft der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, 2018. 33 p.
  • Do 2030 goda Minselkhoz planiruet vlozhit v tsifrovizatsiyu APK 50 mlrd rubley [The Ministry of Agriculture Plans to Invest 50 Billion Rubles in the Digitalization of the Agro-Industrial Complex Until 2030]. TsTsTv APK [Center for Digital Transformation in AIC], 2021. https:// cctmcx. ru/o-tsentre/novosti/3042/
  • Fedotova G.V., Slozhenkina M.I., Mitrofanova I.V., Lamzin R.M., 2021. Iskusstvennyy intellekt kak innovatsionnyy vektor upravleniya regionalnym APK [Artificial Intelligence as an Innovative Vector of Managing the Regional Agro-Industrial Complex]. Regionalnaya ekonomika. YugRossii [Regional Economy South of Russia], vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 152-162. DOI: https://doi.org/ 10.15688/re.volsu.2021.1.13
  • Fomin A.A. Proekt «tsifrovoe selskoe khozyaystvo» -drayver innovatsionnogo razvitiya APK [The Project "Digital Agriculture" Is a Driver of Innovative Development of Agro-Industrial Complex]. APK: Ekonomika, upravlenie [AIC: Economics, Management], 2019, no. 11, pp. 72-76. DOI: 10.33305/1911-72
  • Future of Food: Harnessing Digital Technologies to Improve Food System Outcomes. Washington, DC, The World Bank Group, 2019. 40 p. Global Food Security Index 2021. The Economist Group, 2021. 49 p. URL: https://nonews.co/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/GFSI2021.pdf
  • Gostev A.V., Pykhtin A.I., Semenova L. Program for the Rational Choice of Highly Cost-Effective Adaptive Technology of Grain Cultivation for Various Conditions of the European Part of the Russian Federation. Journal of Applied Engineering Science, 2020, no. 18 (2), pp. 216221. DOI: 10.5937/jaes18-26312
  • Inshakov O. Ekonomicheskie instituty i institutsii: k voprosu o tipologii i klassifikatsii [Social Nature and Specifics, Typology and Classification of Economic Institutions]. Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya [Sociological Studies], 2003, no. 9, pp. 42-51.
  • Itogi 2020 goda dlya rossiyskogo rynka selskokhozyaystvennoy tekhniki: dinamika, tendentsii i perspektivy [The Results of 2020 for the Russian Market of Agricultural Machinery: Dynamics, Trends and Prospects]. RBKMagazin issledovaniy, 2020. URL: https:// marketing.rbc.ru/articles/12373/
  • Izmailov A.Yu., Godzhaev Z.A., Grishin A.P., Grishin A.A., Dorokhov A.A. Tsifrovoe selskoe khozyaystvo (obzor tsifrovykh tekhnologiy selkhoznaznacheniya) [Digital Agriculture (Review of Agricultural Digital Technologies)]. Innovacii v sel 'skom hozyajstve [Innovation in Agriculture], 2019, no. 2, pp. 41-52.
  • Kolotkina O.A. Otsenka pravovogo obespecheniya primeneniya informatsionno-tsifrovykh tekhnologiy v agropromyshlennom komplekse [Assessment of Legal Support for the Use of Information and Digital Technologies in the Agro-Industrial Complex]. Rossijskaya yusticiya [Russian Justice], 2020, no. 6, pp. 51-52.
  • Kurdyumov A.V., Korolev A.V. Vnedrenie tsifrovykh tekhnologiy v selskom khozyaystve [Introduction of Digital Technologies in Agriculture]. Moskovskiy ekonomicheskiy zhurnal [Moscow Economic Journal], 2020, no. 12, pp. 369-383. DOI: 10.24411/2413-046X-2020-10867
  • Lovchikova Ye.I., Solodovnik A.I., Alpatov A.V. Razvitie tsifrovizatsii agropromyshlennogo kompleksa na osnove gosudarstvenno-chastnogo partnerstva: problemy i pers-pektivy [Development of Digitalization of Agroindustrial Complex on the Basis StatePrivate Partnership: Problems and Prospects]. Vestnik agrarnoj nauki [Bulletin of Agricultural Science], 2019, no. 6 (81), pp. 104-112. DOI: 10.15217/issn2587-666X.2019.6.104
  • Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation. Moscow, 2018. URL: https://www.sas.com/ content/dam/S AS/ru_ru/doc/E vents/ Presentation/agro-bb-2018/2-gerasimov-digitalization-of-the-agroindustrial-complex.pdf
  • Mitrofanova I.V., Inshakova E.I., Ryabova I.A., Shcherbina A.B. Tsifrovizatsiya sotsiokho-zyaystvennogo kompleksa Yuzhnogo fede-ralnogo okruga: pervye itogi realizatsii natsionalnoy programmy [Digitalization of the Socio-Economic Complex of the Southern Federal District: First Results of Implementing the National Program]. Regionalnaya ekonomika. Yug Rossii [Regional Economy. South of Russia], 2019a, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 70-87. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15688/re.volsu.2019.4.8
  • Mitrofanova I.V., Pyankova S.G., Ryabova I.A., Obedkova L.V., Shcherbina A.B. Digitalization of the Russian Economy (Target-Oriented Approach): First Results, Risks and Prospects. Kolmykova T., Kharchenko E., eds. Digital Future Economic Growth, Social Adaptation, and Technological Perspectives. Cham, Springer Nature Switzerland AG, 2020, pp. 485497. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-39797-5_47
  • Mitrofanova I.V., Ryabova I.A., Fetisova O.V., Pyankova S.G., Shcherbina A.B. Tsifrovizatsiya ekonomiki: mir, Rossiya, regiony [Digital Economy: World, Russia, Regions]. Moscow, Berlin, Direct-Media, 2019b. 74 p. DOI: 10.23681/ 570917
  • Ognivtsev S.B. Tsifrovizatsiya ekonomiki i ekonomika tsifrovizatsii APK [The Digitization of the Economy and the Economy of Digitalization in Agriculture]. Mezhdunarodnyy selskokho-zyaystvennyy zhurnal [International Agricultural Journal], 2019, no. 2, pp. 77-80. DOI: 10.24411/ 2587-6740-2019-12034
  • Perechen informatsionnykh sistem Minselkhoza Rossii [The Information System List of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation]. Moscow, Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation, 2022. URL: https:// mcx. gov. ru/analytics/infosystems/
  • Pfeiffer S. The Vision of "Industrie 4.0" in the Making -A Case of Future Told, Tamed, and Traded. NanoEthics, 2017, no. 11 (1), pp. 107-121. DOI: 10.1007/s11569-016-0280-3
  • Prognoz nauchno-tekhnologicheskogo razvitiya agropromyshlennogo kompleksa Rossiyskoy Federatsii na period do 2030 goda [S&T Foresight Study for the Russian Agricultural Sector Until 2030]. Moscow, HSE, 2017. 140 p.
  • Rose D.C., Chilvers J. Agriculture 4.0: Broadening Responsible Innovation in an Era of Smart Farming. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, 2018, no. 2 (87). DOI: 10.3389/fsufs.2018.00087
  • Savin I.Yu., Stolbovoy V.S., Avetyan S.A., Shishkonakova E.A. Karta raspakhannosti pochv Rossii [Map of Plowed Soils of Russia]. Byulleten Pochvennogo instituta imeni V.V. Dokuchaeva [Dokuchaev Soil Bulletin], 2018, no. 94, pp. 38-56. DOI: 10.19047/0136-16942018-94-38-56
  • Shafikov T.A. Otsenka vozmozhnostey vnedreniya elementov tsifrovogo selskogo khozyaystva v regione (na primere respubliki Bashkortostan) [Assessment of the Possibilities of Introducing Elements of E-Agriculture in the Region (On the Example of the Republic of Bashkortostan)]. Nauchnye zapiski molodyh issledovatelej [Scientific Notes of Young Researchers], 2018, no. 2, pp. 41-55.
  • Skvortsov E.A., Skvortsova E.G., Sandu I.S., Iovlev G.A. Perekhod selskogo khozyaystva k tsifrovym, intellektualnym i robotizirovannym tekhnologiyam [Transition of Agriculture to Digital, Intellectual and Robotics Technologies]. Ekonomika regiona [Economy of Regions], 2018, no. 14 (3), pp. 1014-1028. DOI: 10.17059/ 2018-3-23
  • Status of Digital Agriculture in 18 Countries of Europe and Central Asia. International Telecommunication Union; Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 2020. 102 p.
  • Stepen iznosa osnovnykh fondov, 2021 [The Degree of Depreciation of Fixed Assets, 2021]. Moscow, Rosstat, 2022. URL: https:// rosstat. gov. ru/folder/14304
  • The Future of Agriculture. The Economist. Technology Quarterly. 2022. URL: https:// www. economist. com/technology-quarterly
  • The Russian Agricultural Sector on the Way to Sustainable Development: Problems and Prospects. Deutsch-Russischer Agrarpolitischer Dialog. Kooperationsprojekt des Bundesministeriums für Ernährung und Landwirtschaft der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, 2020. 14 p.
  • Tsifrovaya transformatsiya selskogo khozyaystva Rossii [Digital Transformation of Agriculture in Russia]. Moscow, Rosinformagrotekh, 2019. 80 p.
  • Tsifrovye tekhnologii v rossiyskoy ekonomike [Digital Technologies in the Russian Economy]. Moscow, HSE, 2021. 116 p.
  • Xu L.D., Xu E.L., Li L. Industry 4.0: State ofthe Art and Future Trends. International Journal of Production Research, 2018, vol. 56, no. 8, pp. 29412962. DOI: 10.1080/00207543.2018.1444806
Еще
Статья научная
QR-код для установки приложения SciUp Наведите камеру и скачайте бесплатное приложение SciUp