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Peltier Efect Simplified Theory

Peltier Efect Simplified Theory

Tafur Perdomo Ivan Humberto

Статья

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Physics of light

Physics of light

Ruben G. Kojamanyan

Статья научная

A new concept of electromagnetic radiation is exposed in the article. First of all it shall be said that the following concept is a revolutionary one. But I urge you not to start blaming it too quickly for this reason, because the very approach may lead us to vast explanations.

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Positional codes of complex numbers and vectors

Positional codes of complex numbers and vectors

Solomon I. Khmelnik

Статья научная

A little-known theory of positional coding of complex numbers and vectors is described; this theory may be used for the development of specialized processors. The theory is supplemented by numerous examples.

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Principle extremum of full action

Principle extremum of full action

Solomon I. Khmelnik

Статья научная

A new variational principle extremum of full action is proposed, which extends the Lagrange formalism on dissipative systems. It is shown that this principle is applicable in electrical engineering, mechanics, taking into account the friction forces. Its applicability to electrodynamics and hydrodynamics is also indicated. The proposed variational principle may be considered as a new formalism used as an universal method of physical equations derivation, and also as a method for solving these equations. The formalism consists in building a functional with a sole saddle line; the equation that describes it presents the equation with dynamic variables for a certain domain of physics. The solution method consists in a search for global saddle line for given conditions of a physical problem.

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Principle extremum of full action in electrodynamic

Principle extremum of full action in electrodynamic

Solomon I. Khmelnik

Статья научная

Here we are going to formulate and prove variational extremum principle for electrodynamics, asserting that there exists a functional that depends on powers. This functional always has a single extremum, and the necessary and sufficient conditions of this extremum existence are represented by Maxwell equations. This principle is realized also in the case when the system contains magnetic charges and magnetic currents. Besides, this principle is valid also if there are heat losses in the system. The method for solving the Maxwell equations system by gradient descent to extremum is indicated.

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Principle of non-equilibrium processes counter directivity

Principle of non-equilibrium processes counter directivity

Valery A. Etkin

Статья научная

The principle of processes сounter directivity according to which in heterogeneous systems always there are parts with opposite directivity is proved.

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Principle of processes discernibility

Principle of processes discernibility

Valery A. Etkin

Статья научная

The fundamental role of the principle of distinguishability of processes in the construction of fundamental disciplines is revealed. It establishes the correspondence of the number of degrees of freedom of a system to the number of processes occurring in it and prevents methodological errors in the mathematical apparatus of the systems studied. According to him, the study of nonequilibrium systems requires the introduction of additional parameters of heterogeneity. This leads to a generalization of the law of conservation of energy and allows you to abandon the idealization of processes, to avoid the occurrence of thermodynamic inequalities in the study of irreversible processes and to carry out the synthesis of fundamental disciplines.

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Project Solar Plex. Solar module New Generation

Project Solar Plex. Solar module New Generation

Kornaraki A.V., Bagirova E.A., Strelkin A.G.

Статья научная

The hybrid circuit is completely new, as in the construction of the reservoir of the bilateral solar module removal of thermal energy (cooling) is made liquid-cooled adsorber (LCA). Established development and application of technology in it are protected by the Ukrainian patent. Using know-how it has allowed to raise the performance of the photovoltaic circuit as compared to the commonly used conventional single-sided modules in the 1.5 - 2.0 times (up to 310 W/sq_m), and at the same time receive a thermal energy (up to 1400 W/sq_m). The new solar module actually reduced the total cost of energy.

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Quantum defect and common fractions

Quantum defect and common fractions

Oleg G. Verin

Статья

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Quantum mechanics: a particle is a volumetric standing wave

Quantum mechanics: a particle is a volumetric standing wave

Solomon I. Khmelnik

Статья научная

It is indicated that a volume standing wave can exist in a vacuum, which retains its energy, and integrity, has mass and can change its shape. On this basis, it is shown that a particle can be such a wave and this allows us to abandon the principle of complementarity.

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Quantum mechanics: a particle is a volumetric standing wave (the second part)

Quantum mechanics: a particle is a volumetric standing wave (the second part)

Solomon I. Khmelnik

Статья научная

mathematical model of the so-called wave-AND-particle (WAP), which constantly and simultaneously exhibits both the properties of a wave and the properties of a particle. WAP is a standing wave that exists in a limited space of vacuum. It does not have its own speed and can, like a particle, move with an arbitrarily low speed, it has energy, an internal flow of energy, momentum and mass. The quantitative characteristics of WAP, the shape and structure of WAP, the power, momentum and mass of WAP, areas consisting of many WAP are considered. Assumptions are made about the mechanical interactions of WAP, about the structure of elementary particles and vacuum.

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Radiation of a uniformly moving charge

Radiation of a uniformly moving charge

Solomon I. Khmelnik

Статья научная

It is generally accepted that a uniformly moving charge does not radiate. At the same time, Cherenkov-Vavilov radiation is known, which arises in a medium (but not in a vacuum), when a charge moves at a speed exceeding the speed of light in this medium. The energy for such radiation is extracted from the medium under the action of a particle moving in it. Below we will consider the rectilinear and uniform motion of a charge that moves in a vacuum and which has no other source of energy other than its own kinetic energy. It will be shown how from Maxwell's equations it follows that the flow of energy (its radiation) moves with the charge.

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Real relativity theory. Kinematics

Real relativity theory. Kinematics

Valery M. Strelchenya

Статья научная

There are considered theoretical and experimental evidences that bodies, moving relatively to physical vacuum, don’t experience Lorentz’s contraction in its movement direction, and expand in plane, perpendicular to this direction, moreover this expansion is not kinematic, but dynamic effect. Based on this and based on experimentally established «time dilatation» fact in the moving reference frames, differing from both Lorentz transformation and Eagl-Tangherlini (ETT-theory) transformations, space-time coordinates transformations are postulated. Based on these, new relativistic theory is built. Author called this theory as «real» theory. It clarifies most of the ETT theory achievements, satisfies correspondence principle and is free from paradoxes. Its relations, unlike similar ETT-theory relations, have a certain symmetry. According to this theory, light speed in moving reference frames is anisotropic, but its «bilateral» value is independent on direction.

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Reciprocal relations of the energy transformation processes

Reciprocal relations of the energy transformation processes

Valery A. Etkin

Статья научная

Shows, that it is possible to expand the existing theory of irreversible processes to processes of useful transformation of any forms of energy by a finding of motive forces and the speeds of real processes as derivative of energy, but not entropy; that for such processes there are differential reciprocal relations with Onsager’s symmetry and Cazimir’s anti-symmetry conditions resulting from them; that Maxwell’s equations follows from these correlation, confirming their equity for a wide class of processes, satisfying to these equations.

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Rehabilitation of Rutherford's Atom Model

Rehabilitation of Rutherford's Atom Model

Solomon I. Khmelnik

Статья научная

It is shown that in the planetary model of the Rutherford atom there are stable in height - stationary orbits of the electron, the reason for the stability and discreteness of stationary orbits is substantiated.

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Research of Force Effects During Mass-dynamic Interaction in Vacuum

Research of Force Effects During Mass-dynamic Interaction in Vacuum

Samokhvalov V.N.

Статья научная

This article presents the results of the experimental research of rotating mass force effects in vacuum having a variable quadrupole moment on solids. During the research the values of forces, exciting repulsion of solids from rotating mass were measured.

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Solving Maxwell's Equations for AC Wire

Solving Maxwell's Equations for AC Wire

Solomon I. Khmelnik

Статья научная

It is indicated that an electromagnetic wave propagates in an AC wire. The well-known solution of Maxwell's equations in the form of a wave equation is not acceptable, if only because in such a solution the law of conservation of energy is fulfilled only on average.

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Solving Maxwell's Equations for a Cylindrical Wave in Vacuum

Solving Maxwell's Equations for a Cylindrical Wave in Vacuum

Solomon I. Khmelnik

Статья научная

It is proved, as a consequence of the solution of Maxwell's equations, that theoretically possible cylindrical waves of different radii and different frequencies, carrying a flux of electromagnetic energy of different magnitude. The question remains open whether there are natural processes that create such waves.

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Space-time properties and their influence on Universe modeling

Space-time properties and their influence on Universe modeling

Konstantin D. Ryndyuk

Статья научная

In this article, we have to touch upon the very difficult problem in Modern Astronomy – is a distance measurement in the Universe. Lack of knowledge about the space-time properties has led to give birth such concepts like are: "the Expanding Universe", "the Big Bang", "the Dark Matter" and "the Dark Energy". The purpose of this article is a presentation "a fresh opinion" on the Universe evolution, which has appeared during the study of the early-unknown space-time properties. The conclusion, that have been received after considering this "new" space-time properties, bring us to review the correctness of such concepts as "Universe expansion", "the Big Bang", "the Dark Matter" and "the Dark Energy", which have been prevailing in the scientific community now.

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Spacetime and matter as emergent phenomena, theory of Everything

Spacetime and matter as emergent phenomena, theory of Everything

Andrey N. Smirnov

Статья научная

In this article, I propose radical super-deterministic non-gauge theory of emergent spacetime and matter, in which spacetime and matter are emergent properties of more fundamental entity. Properties of such more fundamental entity were analyzed, approach how to build emergent spacetime and matter with observable properties was proposed. It was shown how nondeterministic laws of quantum mechanics with gauge fields arise from super-determinism of underlying entity. The theory of emergent spacetime and matter (ESTM-theory later), as shown in the article, is compatible with special relativity, general relativity, quantum mechanics with standard model and cosmology. Quantum mechanics was reformulated in backgroundindependent form. It was shown how Heisenberg's uncertainty principle arises in super-determinism of ESTM-theory. Changes in locality are proposed. Changes in equations of general relativity are proposed in the article, same as changes to overall conceptual model of gravitation. Question is quantum gravitation exists is open mathematical question in ESTM-theory and it can be solved by more detailed analysis of equations of ESTM-theory. SU(3) symmetry was derived in ESTM-theory and it was shown what Standard model can be approximate solution of ESTMtheory. ESTM-theory unify all forces include gravitation; all forces are derived from one field.

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