Effect of salt stress (NaCl) on biomass and K+/Na+ ratio in cotton

Автор: Saleh Basel

Журнал: Журнал стресс-физиологии и биохимии @jspb

Статья в выпуске: 4 т.7, 2011 года.

Бесплатный доступ

A pot experiment was conducted to evaluate performance of Upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)varieties, (A118), Aleppo33/1 (A33/1), Aleppo90 (A90), Raqqa5 (Raq5) and Deir-Ezzor22 (DE22), grown under different salinity concentration 0, 50, 100 and 200 mM NaCl for 56 days. Results indicated that increasing salinity decreased fresh and dry leaf and root weights. Also, leaf K+/Na+ ratio was decreased as increasing salinity levels in all tested varieties. This reduction for the all indicators tested was relatively more pronounced in A118 than DE22. Thereby, DE22 variety relatively performed better under salinity compared to the other tested varieties. Based on this investigation, it can be concluded that DE22 and Raq5 are relatively characterized as salt tolerant, while A90 as moderate salt tolerant. On the other hand, A118 and A33/1 could be considered as salt sensitive.

Еще

Biomass, content, cotton, k, na, salt stress, variety

Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/14323573

IDR: 14323573

Список литературы Effect of salt stress (NaCl) on biomass and K+/Na+ ratio in cotton

  • ABACUS Concept (1996) Statview 4.5 Statistical Program Abacus Concepts Corporation, Berkeley, CA, USA.
  • Abdullah, Z. and Ahmad, R. (1986) Salinity induced changes in the reproductive physiology of cotton plants. In: R. Ahmad and A. San Pietro (Editors), Prospects for Biosaline Research. Department of Botany, University of Karachi, Pakistan, pp: 125-137.
  • Ahmad, S., Khan, N.I., Iqbal, M.Z., Hussain, A. and Hassan, M. (2002) Salt tolerance of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). Asian. J. Plant. Sci., 1,715-719.
  • Ahmad, S., Khan, N.U.L., Iqbal, M., Attique Sadiq, M. and Hussain, A. (2003) Influence of sodium chloride on ion accumulation and fibre quality in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). OnLine J. Biol. Sci., 3,699-710.
  • Akhtar, J., Saqib, Z.A., Sarfraz, M., Saleem, I. and Hao, M.A. (2010) Evaluating salt tolerant cotton genotypes at different levels of NaCl stress in solution and soil culture. Pak. J. Bot., 42,2857-2866.
  • Basal, H. (2010) Response of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) genotypes to salt stress. Pak. J. Bot., 42,505-511.
  • Hajer, A.S., Malibari, A.A., Al-Zahrani, H.S. and Almaghrabi, O.A. (2006) Responses of three tomato cultivars to sea water salinity 1. Effect of salinity on the seedling growth. African J. Biotec., 5,855-861.
  • Hoagland, D.R. and Arnon, D.I. (1950) The water culture method for growing plants without soil. circular 347, college of Agriculture, University of California, Berkeley; college Agriculture circular No.347.
  • Khan, A.N., Qureshi, R.H. and Ahmad, N. (1995) Selection of cotton cultivars for salinity tolerance at seedling stage. Sarhad J. Agric., 1,153-159.
  • Khan, M.A., Shirazi, M.U., Muhammad, A.K., Mujtaba, S.M., Islam, E., Mumtaz, S., Shereen, A., Ansari, R.U. and Afhraf, Y. (2009) Role of proline, K/Na ratio and chlorophyll content in salt tolerance of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Pak. J. Bot., 41,633-638.
  • Khatoon, T., Hussain, K., Majeed, A., Nawaz, K. and Farrukh Nisar, M. (2010) Morphological variations in maize (Zea mays L.) under different levels of NaCl at germinating stage. World Appl. Sci. J., 8,1294-1297.
  • Khorshidi, M.B., Yarnia, M. and Hassanpanah, D. (2009) Salinity effect on nutrients accumulation in alfalfa shoots in hydroponic condition. J. Food, Agric & Environ., 7,787-790.
  • Manivannan, P., Jaleel, C. A., Sankar, B., Somasundaram, R., Mural, P.V., Sridharan, R. and Panneerselvam, R. (2007) Salt stress mitigation by calicium chloride in Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek. Acta. Biol. Cracov. Bot., 49,105-109.
  • Munis, M.F.H., Tu, L., Ziaf, K., Tan, J., Deng, F. and Zhang, X. (2010) Critical osmotic, ionic and physiological indicators of salinity tolerance in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) for cultivar selection. Pak. J. Bot., 42,1685-1694.
  • Munns, R. (2002) Comparative physiology of salt and water stress. Plant Cell. Environ., 25, 239-250.
  • USDA (2009) Syria cotton and products annual cotton report, GAIN Report, Date: 23/04/2009. Published in internet, available in http://www.fas.usda.gov/>.
  • Wyn Jones, R.G., Brady, C.J. and Speirs, J. (1979) Ionic and osmotic regulation in plants. In: D.L. Laidman and R.G. Wyn Jones (Editors), Recent Advances in the Biochemistry of Cereals. Academic Press London, New York, San Francisco, pp: 63-103.
  • Zhu, J.K. (2003) Regulation of ion homeostasis under salt stress. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol., 6,441-445.
Еще
Статья научная