Статьи журнала - Экономика и социум

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Clinical and epidemiological features of stroke in the Fergana valley

Clinical and epidemiological features of stroke in the Fergana valley

Mamatalieva J.A.

Статья научная

The aim of the study was to study the influence of the main meteorological factors (relative humidity, atmospheric pressure, ambient temperature and duration of sunshine) on the course of coronary heart disease in the climatic conditions of the Fergana Valley.

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Clinical and instrumental assessment of the current congenital heart defect in early age children depending on the severity of arterial hypoxia

Clinical and instrumental assessment of the current congenital heart defect in early age children depending on the severity of arterial hypoxia

Efimenko O.V., Khaydarova L.R., Teshaboev U.M., Kurbanov N.K., Yakubov O.B.

Статья научная

Congenital heart defects are the most common abnormalities in children and remain the leading cause of disability and mortality. The most common congenital heart defects in children are DMZHP, DMPP, and tetrad Fallot. The natural course of these defects is accompanied by the development of a number of severe complications, due to arterial hypoxia. High mortality in children with septal defects is due to congestive heart failure and pulmonary hypertension, in children with CHD of the blue type - diffuse hypoxemia. Low supply of arterial blood with oxygen causes severe clinical manifestations of the defect and contributes to the formation of heart rhythm disorders, which can serve as an additional risk factor in the prognosis of CHD.

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Clinical and neurological features of ischemic stroke in children

Clinical and neurological features of ischemic stroke in children

Nazarova G.T., Xolmirzayev F.M.

Статья научная

In this article, traumatic brain injury in school-age children or adolescents is probably the most common pathology. Acute neonatal cerebral ischemia (stroke in young children) in children and the work that needs to be done to diagnose it are described.

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Clinical and pathogenetic variants of bronchial obstructive syndrome in infants

Clinical and pathogenetic variants of bronchial obstructive syndrome in infants

Abdullaeva D.A., Umarova M.A.

Статья научная

Resume: Currently, it is important to study the immunopathological mechanisms underlying the development of various phenotypes of wheezing, since the bronchoobstructive syndrome is accompanied by an active inflammatory process of an infectious or allergic nature, leading to structural changes in the tissues of the lungs and bronchi. Exclusion criteria from the study: age over 1 year, newborns; children from socially disadvantaged families and orphanages; verified diagnoses: cystic fibrosis, foreign body of the respiratory tract, stenosinglaryngotracheitis, congenital stridor, congenital malformation (bronchopulmonary system, heart and blood vessels), atypical infection (Chlamydia, Mycoplasma).

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Clinical justification of acute respiratory distress syndrome and other pulmonary complications in COVID-19

Clinical justification of acute respiratory distress syndrome and other pulmonary complications in COVID-19

Sodikova D.T.

Статья научная

Acute respiratory distress syndrome —ARDS) is an acute diffuse inflammatory lesion of the lung parenchyma that develops as a non-specific reaction to various damaging factors and leads to the formation of acute respiratory failure (ODN) (as a component of multiple organ failure) due to a violation of the structure of lung tissue and a decrease in the mass of aerated lung tissue This article concludes that severe acute respiratory distress syndrome caused by the novel coronavirus-2 (COVID-19) is considered an emergency pandemic of respiratory diseases, the clinical picture of this infection often meets the criteria of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) with progressive stress leading to death.

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Clinical manifestations of respiratory lesions in COVID 19

Clinical manifestations of respiratory lesions in COVID 19

Tursunova M.A., Mamasaliev N.S., Tursunov H.H.

Статья научная

The new coronavirus disease pandemic of 2019 (COVID-19) is seriously testing health systems and economies around the world and is rightfully considered the main health emergency in a century. A significant proportion of patients develop pneumonia, requiring hospitalization or progression to the manifestation of respiratory complications. In this article, we compared some laboratory data on community-acquired pneumonia of bacterial origin with COVID-19 associated pneumonia. A retrospective analysis of 60 case histories with a preliminary diagnosis of community-acquired pneumonia was carried out. After analyzing the gender-anamnestic, clinical, instrumental and laboratory characteristics of COVID-19 associated pneumonia, we came to the conclusion that the clinical picture was represented by chills, unproductive cough, pain and a feeling of congestion in the chest when breathing, shortness of breath, anosmia. In the UAC, a normal level of leukocytes or a slight leukopenia was determined, in contrast to bacterial infection. The level of ESR is exceeded by 1.8 times. LDH and CRP are exceeded by 3.0 and 2.8 times, respectively, in contrast to bacterial community-acquired pneumonia. Procalcitonin in community-acquired pneumonia of bacterial origin was elevated (≥ 0.5 ng/ml), procalcitonin was not detected in COVID-19 associated pneumonia.

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Clinical morphology of the algorithm for the diagnosis of pathological conditions observed in the respiratory organs in COVID 19

Clinical morphology of the algorithm for the diagnosis of pathological conditions observed in the respiratory organs in COVID 19

Kutlikova G.M.

Статья научная

Coronavirus infection (COVID-19) is an acute infectious disease caused by SARS CoV-2 with an aerosol-drip and contact-household transmission mechanism. Pathogenetically, COVID-19 is characterized by viremia, local and systemic immuno-inflammatory process, endotheliopathy, hyperactivity of the coagulation cascade, which can lead to the development of micro-macrothrombosis and hypoxia. Clinically, it proceeds from asymptomatic to manifest forms with intoxication, fever, predominant lung damage and extrapulmonary lesions of various organs and systems (vascular endothelium, heart, kidneys, liver, pancreas, intestines, prostate, central and peripheral nervous systems) with a high risk of complications (ARDS, ODN, PE, sepsis, shock, SPON, OSN). The symptoms may be persistent and in some patients persist for more than 4 weeks (ongoing symptomatic (subacute) coronavirus infection COVID-19) and 12 weeks (the condition after COVID-19 is postcovid syndrome). The article describes in detail and illustrates the features of upper respiratory tract lesions in COVID-19 patients identified during autopsies.

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Cloud storage. Topicality and development trends

Cloud storage. Topicality and development trends

Memonova G.N., Jurakulov Sh.B.

Статья научная

The article is devoted to cloud services and technologies. It provides an overview of the most popular cloud storage, a description of the deployment models and the relevance of their use. There is also an analysis of trends in the development of cloud computing until 2020.

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Cluster method for the development of creative thinking of students of higher educational institutions

Cluster method for the development of creative thinking of students of higher educational institutions

Akhmedov B.A., Xalmetova M.X., Rahmonova G.S., Khasanova S.Kh.

Статья научная

The purpose of this research is to analyze basic prerequisites formation and development factors of educational clusters for studying the possibility of cluster policy introduction and creating educational clusters in the Republic of Uzbekistan. Concluded that educational cluster could be regarded as a relatively new phenomenon, therefore it was little studied. Nonetheless, it has already been widely used, and, due to its diversity, is characterized by high potential.

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Cluster method of using mobile applications in the education process

Cluster method of using mobile applications in the education process

Akhmedov B.A., Eshnazarova M.Yu., Rustamov U.R., Xudoyberdiyev R.F.

Статья научная

This quantitative, qualitative study investigates the usage of mobile phone applications in teaching and learning processes. The study aims to identify the benefits and resolutions of using mobile phone applications. The study was conducted in the Informatics Department at Chirchik State Pedagogical Institute and Namangan state University at the second semester of the academic years 2019/2020. The study focuses on the educational process management. The results showed that most students responded positively to using mobile applications in teaching and learning processes. In addition, all students had smart phones, and they used varied brands applications in the learning process. Moreover, the results indicated that students understand and learn better through using the applications.

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Cognitive aspects of the translation of economic terms

Cognitive aspects of the translation of economic terms

Islamova T.R.

Статья научная

This article discusses economic terms and the problem of borrowing in modern linguistics

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Combination of nationality and humanity in modern cultural processes

Combination of nationality and humanity in modern cultural processes

Mirzaev I.B.

Статья научная

In the article, the author elaborates the growing integration with universal norms, the importance of developing national culture, as well as the theoretical and methodological concept of culture on the dynamic nature of the national norms that have been in force for years. The formation of national culture and its role in the upbringing of young people in the process of long socio-historical development has been under the influence of ethno culture inherent in the Uzbek people.

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Common problems in adolescents

Common problems in adolescents

Makhmudova M.N.

Статья научная

adolescence is a period of changes. Adolescents are vulnerable and can develop bad habits that lead to serious problems, such as adults. Often there are problems in the behavior of adolescents, and their parents can not do anything about it.

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Communication its meaning and content

Communication its meaning and content

Makhmatkulov Kh.M., Alimov A.A., Ruzikulova O.E.

Статья научная

The article deals with the meaning and Content of the word “Comunication “Its wide meaning and usage in human life communication.

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Communicative and creative approaches in the formation of the competitive brand

Communicative and creative approaches in the formation of the competitive brand

Tadtaeva AV, Khadikova MF, Tsabieva Z.V.

Статья научная

The article is devoted to the communicative and creative strategy which is used for the formation of the competitive brand. It is an integral part in advertising activity of the competing companies. The concepts of a verbal image, a firm style, a trade mark for the revealing preferences of the potential consumer are mentioned in the article. The main tasks of a brand concept development are considered. The main features and advantages on a competitive brand formation in view of its communicative and creative approaches are determined. The group discussingprocedures in the form of the profound interviews are given, as well as practical knowledge of communicative skills for the analysis of the research results are mastered.

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Communicative approach of teaching English

Communicative approach of teaching English

Nazarov R.I.

Статья научная

This scientific article examines the effectiveness of communicative approach used in the study of the English language. It was revealed that the communicative approach has many advantages: it helps to quickly learn a foreign language for communication and actively use speech material, develops not only language skills and grammatical material, but also expands knowledge about the culture, traditions, customs of the country, and also allows you to draw a comparative parallel between foreign and native languages.

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Communicative approach to teaching foreign languages

Communicative approach to teaching foreign languages

Holbekova M., Mamajonova M., Holbekov Sh.

Статья научная

A communicative approach is an approach which is worldwide known and established it has established itself in many parts of the world as a way of teaching languages, especially English. It is the approach that has prevailed in English Language Teaching over the past 50 years, and it is still used nowadays. The following article looks into the application of this approach in language classes.

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Communicative competence

Communicative competence

Boboqulova L.R.

Статья научная

This article discusses the term competence and sociability of a teacher in the classroom.

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Communicative competence and its components

Communicative competence and its components

Umarova F.N.

Статья научная

In this article we would like to give information about Communicative competence, its components and role in linguistics.

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Communicative competence and linguistic aspects of intercultural communication

Communicative competence and linguistic aspects of intercultural communication

Qodirova R.T., Xolmuradova E. X.

Статья научная

The article considers the problem of the formation of foreign language communicative competence, analyzes its additional intercultural communication.

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