Статьи журнала - Экономика и социум
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Diagnosis and treatment of childhood irritable bowel syndrome
Статья научная
Irritable bowel syndrome in children is characterized by abdominal pain, decreasing after defecation, rumbling, flatulence, frequent urge to defecate and a feeling of incomplete bowel emptying, alternating diarrhea and constipation. Diagnosis of irritable bowel syndrome in children is carried out by excluding organic pathology using ultrasound of the abdominal cavity, irrigoscopy, EGDS, colonoscopy, analysis of feces for helminth eggs, etc. Treatment includes correction of nutrition, the appointment of antispasmodics, carminative, sedative, antidiarrheal or laxative drugs, enterosorbents.
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Diagnosis and treatment of various forms of late adhesive intestinal obstruction in children
Статья научная
Diagnosis and treatment of various forms of late adhesive intestinal obstruction in children. The criteria for the diagnosis of various forms of late adhesive intestinal obstruction in childhood using spiral computed tomography have been determined.
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Diagnosis and treatment of viral hepatitis in young children
Статья научная
Over the past decades, our understanding of the etiology, clinical and laboratory assessment of the severity of lesions of the hepatobiliary system and the formation of outcomes in newborns and young children has significantly expanded. Liver damage can occur both in utero and postnatal infection, and depends on the state of the protective mechanisms of the child. The introduction of modern and publicly available serological, molecular biological methods of examination into medical practice has allowed expanding the horizons of etiological verification of diseases of the hepatobiliary system. Currently, a wide range of pathogens are known that are interested in the formation of liver pathology in young children, and along with hepatitis B, C, D, G and TTV viruses, representatives of the herpes virus family, mycoplasmosis, chlamydia, parvovirus B19, etc. occupy a historical niche.
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Diagnosis of small myocardial injuries after percutaneous coronary interventions
Статья научная
Cardiovascular diseases are currently the main cause of disability and premature mortality in economically developed countries. Ischemic heart disease (CHD) remains the most common disease today, despite the high level of development of world medicine. The treatment of coronary artery disease in patients is an urgent problem at the present time. More than 3.0 million myocardial revascularization procedures are performed worldwide every year. In recent years, the ratio of percutaneous coronary interventions (P B) (angioplasty and stenting of the coronary arteries) and coronary artery bypass grafting is 2: 1 in Europe, and 6: 1 in the USA and Japan. Observational studies involving a large number of patients confirm that PCI is a highly effective procedure with a low complication rate compared to other methods of myocardial revascularization. Nevertheless, there are still many open questions in the PCI problem.
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Статья научная
The main cause of the formation of liver fibrosis (AF) and, accordingly, its transition to cirrhosis are viral hepatitis. AF is the replacement of healthy liver tissue with connective tissue, which develops as a result of external (viral and alcoholic hepatitis) or internal (hereditary metabolic disorders and other genetic disorders) causes. It is known that fibrosis is a physiological response of the body aimed at limiting the inflammatory focus from healthy tissue and blood vessels. Histologically, AF is the replacement of extracellular matrix proteins (including collagen) of hepatic lobules in the liver parenchyma. The rate of AF formation depends on the etiology of liver tissue damage. In viral hepatitis, fibrosis begins with the portal vein system, from where it spreads to the parenchyma.
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Статья научная
The issues of diagnosis and treatment of proliferative processes of the uterus are the most complex and relevant in medicine. Endometrial hyperplastic processes (GPE) are among the most common gynecological diseases, occurring with a frequency of 30 to 55% [5, 22]. GPE is an extremely difficult problem of practical gynecology, which is primarily due to the fact that with a long course without treatment, it can be a background for the development of endometrial cancer [21]. According to the literature data, the frequency of "malignancy" of endometrial hyperplastic processes varies quite widely (0.25-50%) and is determined by the morphological features of the disease, the duration of its recurrence, as well as the age of patients. According to epidemiological studies, approximately 150 thousand new patients with uterine body cancer are detected annually in the world, 42 thousand of whom die.
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Diagnostic criteria of intestinal infections in children before the first year of life
Статья научная
Resume: Acute intestinal infections (AEI) in terms of the incidence and severity of clinical manifestations in children are one of the most pressing problems of practical health care. In young children, AEI often occurs with toxicosis and exicosis syndromes, which is a particular problem in connection with the occurrence of conditions that threaten the child's life. According to the WHO, about 1 billion cases of AEI are registered annually in the world, of which about 5 million end in deaths. According to the literature sources of recent years, foreign and domestic researchers, viruses are the first most important cause of AEI in young children with the leading role of rotaviruses. While the features of the course of viral diarrhea in children in the first months of life are not fully covered, it seemed relevant to study the clinical features most often in
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Diagnostics and forecasting in teaching Russian language
Статья научная
This article discusses the issues of diagnosis and forecasting when teaching the Russian language.
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Diagnostics and tactics of managing patients with a hyperplastic process in endometry
Статья научная
The most typical symptom of good and malignant proliferative endometrial processes is uterine bleeding (meno or metrorrhagia). The source of bleeding, as a rule, is the areas of hyperplastic endometrium with pronounced dystrophic changes and foci of necrosis. Characteristic violations of menstrual function in the pathology of endometrium are: menorahia, metroragia, menometroragia, oligomenorrhea. Hyperplasia of the endometrium in some cases may occur against amenorrhea.
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Diagnostics and treatment of acute intestinal infections children
Статья научная
Resume: Clinical and laboratory analysis of acute intestinal infections was carried out in 67 children from 0 to 3 months of age, hospitalized in the infectious intestinal department of the AOIB in Andijan. Clinical features of the course of some etiological forms of infectious diarrhea in children in the first months of life were revealed.
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Статья научная
The problem of diagnosis and treatment of purulent-septic complications of subclavian vein catheterization has long attracted the attention of surgeons, anesthesiologists-resuscitators and specialists in surgical infections. The incidence of these complications, according to various authors, is very variable and ranges from 0.07% to 17.5%. According to the National Nosocomial Infection Surveillance, there are about 200,000 subclavian catheter infections reported annually in the United States (NNIS System Report, 1998). In Russia and, in particular, in St. Petersburg, bacteremia is detected in 9.3% of patients with subclavian catheters.
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Diagnostics of individual forms of purulent-septiccomplications of conclusional VIN catheterization
Статья научная
Purulent-septic complications are difficult to diagnose complications of subclavian vein catheterization. They occur, as a rule, with progressive use of the catheter in extremely debilitated patients, in patients with active foci of highly invasive infection, with a decrease in immunoresistance to opportunistic infections, a violation of the rules for installing a catheter and caring for it, infusion of bacterially contaminated fluids.
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Dialectics of consciousness and unconsciousness in the presence of man
Статья научная
The article describes the relationship and mutual influence of conscious and unconscious aspects in the life of an individual and society. Such concepts as attitudes, foundations, stereotypes are revealed. It is concluded that the unconscious and conscious are dialectical unity of the diametrical facets of subjective consciousness as a whole.
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Dialogue as an object of learning and its types
Статья научная
One of the most important issues today is the creation of new, modern pedagogical technologies in the teaching of language to students, their application in practice. First of all, the goals of teaching a foreign language and its methodology must meet and meet the requirements of the interests of our society and the state. The object of this scientific article is: the process of forming the dialogic skills of students in foreign language lessons. In this article, dialogue in learning and its types will be discussed.
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Dictionary as an additional means of translator
Статья научная
This article discusses the dictionary as an aid to the translator.
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Didactic opportunities for professional socialization of future primary school teachers
Статья научная
The article provides an opportunity for primary school teachers to acquire the qualities of professional competence and approach through didactic methods. Develop the skills of young teachers in primary school. They should make recommendations on how to raise the quality and effectiveness of education to a new level, the introduction of modern teaching methods.
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Dietary prevention of allergic diseases in infants and small children
Статья научная
This article provides information on the dietary prevention of allergic diseases in infants and young children.
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Different approaches to the classification of phraseological units
Статья научная
Phraseological unit or an idiom is a phrase or expression whose total meaning differs from the meaning of the individual words. Idioms come from language and generally cannot be translated literally (word for word). Foreign language students must learn them just as they would learn vocabulary words.
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Different connotations of adverbs (in the examples of “the pearl” and “the grapes of wrath”)
Статья научная
John Steinbeck is the prominent literary representative who greatly contributed to the development of American literature. His works reflect the psyche of the period to which they belong, the contradictions of society, different characters and destinies, changes, disagreements or imbalances between society and man. In the following article adverbs used in the novels of the author, their meaning and role in the description of characters and events are discussed.
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Different ways of teaching articles
Статья научная
This article deals with two types of articles definite (the) and indefinite (a/an), the use of which depends mainly on whether you are referring to any member of a group, or to a specific member of a group. It focuses on different rules of using definite, indefinite and zero articles and peculiarities of teaching articles.
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