Factors of development of family entrepreneurship

Although a separate analysis of the system of entrepreneurial activity initially began in the West, the above-mentioned evidence testifies to the fact that its essence and multifaceted knowledge were found in the East, and then put forward in the West. Especially they formed in this direction and found their expression in the theories, which have their place in life.

Development of small business and private entrepreneurship in Uzbekistan is one of the decisive strategic factors of socio – economic development of the country. Especially in the following years, the organization and promotion of small business and family entrepreneurship is considered as an important factor of the important structural changes of our economy.

In this regard, it should be noted that the family type of entrepreneurial activity fully corresponds to our national values and forms of Economic conduct, as noted by the president of the Republic in the “concept of further deepening of democratic reforms in our country and development of civil society”. Today, one of the main directions in the development of small business and private entrepreneurship, which occupies a significant place in the national economy of Uzbekistan, is the establishment and expansion of family entrepreneurship, the elimination of problems and obstacles to it.

In recent years, in order to support and encourage the development of small business and private entrepreneurship in the Republic, many existing legislation has been revised and necessary changes have been made to them. At the same time, new legislation, which meets the demand for sustainable economic development and incorporates the conditions of market relations in competitive conditions, came into force. The law of the Republic of Uzbekistan “on family entrepreneurship” was adopted in order to support the rapid development of family entrepreneurial activity in the state, on this basis to increase employment and welfare of the population.

In the process of large-scale reforms carried out under the leadership of the president, attention is constantly paid to the development of small business, especially family entrepreneurship. This network is of particular importance in creating new jobs, forming a stable source of income for families and increasing their well-being. The law of the Republic of Uzbekistan “on family entrepreneurship” serves as an important guideline in this regard.

The purpose of this law is to regulate relations in the field of family entrepreneurship and support its development. In the articles of the law, the concept of family entrepreneurship, the state registration of the organization of the family enterprise, the basics of the enterprise's activities, the rights, obligations and protection of the participants of the enterprise, as well as guarantees of the family enterprise's activities are widely and completely covered.

The adoption of the law ”on family entrepreneurship” - a significant contribution to the development of the activities of the subjects of family entrepreneurship, increasing the share of small business and private entrepreneurship in our country's economy and creating new jobs. As a result of the implementation of the law in practice, all normative-legal acts regulating family entrepreneurship, including documents on the lending by commercial banks of the subjects of the sphere, will be fully revised and their possibilities of using loans will be further strengthened.

Article 3 of the above-mentioned law defines: “family entrepreneurship is an entrepreneurial activity carried out by members of the family with the aim of obtaining income (profit) under the risk and responsibility of their own property.” In fact, establishing this type of activity occurs when there is a need for additional income in the family. According to the research of the Center for the study of public opinion ”Social Thought", Today every fourth family – family business activity in the Republic has been launched. And also every third family-grows and produces agricultural products, every sixth family – is engaged in trade, every eighth family – prepares products that satisfy the need for craftsmanship and everyday life.

It is known to all of us that the organization, conduct of family entrepreneurship is self-sufficient and rich in contradictions, at the same time beneficial. The positive aspects of the activity are reflected in the following:

• -    the family budget is collected in a holistic case;

• -    does not allow mutual understanding to arise, determining that the participants ' relatives can complete the tasks and loads by filling each other.

• -    those who do not qualify for Labor (citizens under the age of 16 and under the age of retirement, women employed in the upbringing of children, disabled people) perform tasks at the level of their capabilities;

• -    the fact that the working time is not clearly specified;

At the same time, we believe that for the further development of family entrepreneurship in the future, it is worthwhile to take measures consisting of the following directions. That is, to open public consultation rooms that guide citizens towards the goals of family entrepreneurship and to get there – attracting such specialists as economists, lawyers, accountants and psychologists, simplifying and supporting the ways of obtaining financial assistance, increasing the volume of microcredits by commercial banks, increasing the number of branches of banks and mitigating the conditions for issuing loans, increasing the importance of the insurance system in order to guarantee the activities of family business entities, holding tenders on business plans and innovative, the organization of special educational centers in order to improve the skills of those engaged in family entrepreneurship and expand their worldview is a sentence.

At the same time, among the main tasks of state structures for the development of family entrepreneurship on the scale of the territories of the Republic, the inclusion of the following would be within the same period. This way – to study the possibilities of the organization of family entrepreneurship in the regions, on this basis, to ensure the development and implementation of the program, to coordinate and support the activities of the organization and development of family entrepreneurship, to solve the existing problems in an expeditious manner, to research and develop ways of further expansion of the forms of family entrepreneurship, such as, it includes the implementation of control over the creation of social guarantees created for cashiers, the organization of a wide range of clarifications and propaganda work on the development of family entrepreneurship, etc. After all, this is an important direction of the source of income, which determines the well – being and fullness of each apartmentfamily entrepreneurship. The expansion of this activity and the further increase in its effects are one of the topical issues of this day.

Sources used:

• 1.    http://www.uzbekistan-geneva.ch/oilaviy-tadbirkorlik-farovonlik-omili- 9273.html

• 2.    G‘oyibnazarov В.К., Rahmonov Н.О., Otajonov Sh.I., Almatova D.S. Kichik biznes va xususiy tadbirkorlik – mamlakat ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy taraqqiyotini yuksaltirish omili. -Т.: «Fan», 2011.

"Экономика и социум" №3(70) 2020