Intercultural competence in tourist guiding practice
Автор: Avetisyan A.S.
Журнал: Форум молодых ученых @forum-nauka
Статья в выпуске: 9 (37), 2019 года.
Бесплатный доступ
As the modern life of the 21st century is becoming more and more international, intercultural communication and intercultural competence are of a great importance today, especially when travelling. Intercultural communication occurs whenever a person from one culture does something that is given meaning by a person from another culture. Tourism is a way of intercultural exchange which is realized between the tourists and the local people of the visited country, as well as the tourist guide. The tourist guide is not only supposed to have a good knowledge of the historical and natural heritage of his/her country, but also has to have intercultural competence to deal with the visitors/tourists of his/her country. The peculiarities of intercultural competence and the role of it in tourist guiding practice are studied in this article.
Intercultural communication, intercultural competence, tourism, tourist guide, tourists
Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/140287075
IDR: 140287075
Список литературы Intercultural competence in tourist guiding practice
- Brislin, R., K. Cushner, C. Cherrie, and M. Yong. "Intercultural Interactions". London, 1986
- Brydon, S. and M. Scott. "Between One and Many". London, 2006
- Canale, M. "Language and Communication". London, 2001
- Clyne, M. "Intercultural Communication at Work: Cultural Values in Discourse". Cambridge, 1994
- Condon, J. C. and F. Yousef. "An Introduction to Intercultural Communication". New York, 1975
- Genzel, R. B. and M. G. Cummings. "Culturally Speaking: A Conversation and Culture Text for Learners of English". New York, 1986
- Gumperz, J. and St., Levinson. "Rethinking Linguistic Relativity". Cambridge, 1996
- Hoopes, D. S. and P. Ventura. "Intercultural Sourcebook: Cross-cultural Training Methodologies". LaGrange, 1979
- Kohls, L. R. "Developing Intercultural Awareness". Washington, 1981
- Kramsch, C. "Language and Culture". Oxford, 2009
- Levine, D. R., J. Baxter, and P. McNulty. "The Culture Puzzle: Cross-Cultural Communication for English as a Second Language". Englewood Cliffs, 1987
- Levinson, G. "Intercultural Understanding". New York, 1985
- Prodromou, L. "From Cultural Background to Cultural Foreground". Chicago, 1992
- Robert, K. M. "Learning Another Language and Another Culture". Oxford, 2004
- Robinson, G. L."Crosscultural Understanding". New York, 1985
- Rogers, E. and Th., Steinfatt. "Intercultural Communication". Illinois, Waveland, 2007
- Seelye, H. N. "Teaching Culture". Lincolnwood, 1988
- Smith, G. and G. Otero. "Teaching about Cultural Awareness". Denver, 1977
- Tomalin, B. and S., Stempleski. "Cultural Awareness". Oxford, 2006 Websites
- http://www.tugberkugurlu.com/archive/definintion-of-tourism-unwto-definition-of-tourism-what-is-tourism
- https://www.statista.com/topics/962/global-tourism
- http://www.wftga.org