Production management in the economic development of Uzbekistan and the importance of modernization

The world community recognizes the unique socio-economic and political reforms being carried out in our country. The measures taken to maintain a stable economic growth rate, especially in the conditions of the world-shaking caronavirus Covid-19, prove how right they are. Our President Sh. M. As Mirziyoyev stated in his address to the Oliy Majlis on 21 January this year, he said: trillion soums. These figures are several times higher than the amount spent on these sectors in the last 10 years. However, the creation of modern infrastructure, the modernization of the existing system will require several tens of times more funds. "[1].

One of the urgent tasks today is to liberalize and modernize the economy to build a new Uzbekistan, expand the opportunities for free economic activity of enterprises, sharply limit the role of government, expand the independence of businesses, create more freedom and opportunities for them to use their resources.

Modernization of enterprises, further acceleration of technical and technological re-equipment, widespread introduction of modern, flexible technologies are among the important tasks of today.

This task primarily concerns the main sectors of the economy, export-oriented and localized production facilities [8]. The task is to accelerate the implementation of the adopted industry programs on modernization of production, technical and technological re-equipment, the transition to international quality standards. In turn, this will ensure that our country has a stable position in both foreign and domestic markets. At present, the implementation of strategic planning at the enterprise, micro and macro levels is one of the important directions in the effective implementation of important priority projects aimed at modernization, technical and technological renewal of our economy, sharply increasing its competitiveness, increasing export potential.

In the context of modernization of the economy, it is very difficult for enterprises to gain a foothold in the market without strategic management and planning tools. Currently, there are very few companies in our country that have a clear strategy. The company's management is still based on tools left over from the former Soviet regime. This is absolutely not true for the modern economy. After the independence of our country, radical changes have taken place in our economy, such as the denationalization and privatization of property, the development of small business and private entrepreneurship, the establishment of farmers and farms. In determining the current and future measures of socio- economic development of our country, we must take into account the impact of the global financial and economic crisis, formulate economic development programs in terms of the impact of these processes and implement them consistently. In this regard, President Sh. Mirziyoyev ―... ”We must now think deeply about the post-crisis period of our development, and think about developing a long-term program in this regard.

This programm should include targeted projects for the modernization and technical renewal of key sectors of our economy, the introduction of modern innovative technologies that will give a strong impetus to our country to reach new heights and ensure competitiveness in the world market. This is a very important issue, we must say that we must not lose sight of the crucial strategic task. "[1]

Given the importance of the role of industry in the sustainable development of our economy, the urgency of the topic is determined by the scientific study of the strategic management system in enterprises and the development of scientific and practical proposals to address these issues.

However, there is a lack of scientific research that is relevant to the conditions of modernization of the economy to increase the effectiveness of strategic management of enterprises.

Thorough and comprehensive measures, important tasks and directions, development and clear definition of economic development programs at different levels are the key to success in ensuring the consistent and sustainable development of the economy for the coming period.

At the same time, the way forward is to draw appropriate conclusions through a critical assessment of the achievements and results of the previous period, on the basis of which it is also important to further improve the socioeconomic development programs.

This rule is especially relevant in the current context. This is because the coronavirus, which started in the fall of 2019 in Wuhan, China, has had a significant impact on the economies of many countries around the world.

It has led to the global financial and economic crisis and could pose a risk of food shortages. Prevention of the negative consequences requires a certain consistency in the implementation of socio-economic processes at different levels, well-thought-out and justified actions, the step-by-step implementation of radical reforms, steady progress towards plans and goals.